FORMATION OF OPPOSITES.

67. If the meaning of a word is such that it can have a direct opposite,

such opposite may be formed from it by use of the prefix "mal-":

malalta = low, short (from "alta", high, tall).

malamiko = enemy (from "amiko", friend).

maldekstra = left (from "dekstra", right).

malhelpi = to hinder (from "helpi", to help).

maljuna = aged, old (from "juna", young).

malnova = old, not new (from "nova", new).

[Footnote: Cf. English "malcontent", "discontented," "maladroit",

"clumsy."]

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto · 第 120 / 573 题