TABLE OF CONTENTS.

LESSON

I. Alphabet.--Vowels.--Consonants.--Names of the Letters.--

Diphthongs.--Combinations of Consonants.--Syllables.--Accent.

II. Nouns.--The Article.--Adjectives.--Attributive Adjectives.--

Present Tense of the Verb

III. The Plural Number.--Predicate Adjective and Noun

IV. Transitive Verbs.--The Accusative Case.--The Conjunction

"Kaj".--The Negative "Ne".

V. The Complementary Infinitive.--Interrogation.--The

Conjunction "Nek".

VI. Personal Pronouns.--Agreement with Pronouns.--Conjugation of

the Verb.

VII. The Past Tense.--Prepositions.--Accusative Case of Personal

Pronouns.

VIII. Reflexive Pronouns.--Reflexive Verbs.

IX. Limitation of the Third Personal Pronoun.--Possessive

Adjectives.--Pronominal Use of Possessive Adjectives.--"La

Kato kaj la Pasero".

X. The Accusative of Direction.--The Article for the Possessive

Adjective.--Apposition.--"La Arabo kaj la Kamelo".

XI. Possessive Case of Nouns.--Impersonal Verbs.--Verbs

Preceding their Subjects.--Coordinating Conjunctions.--"La

Arabo en la Dezerto".

XII. Indirect Statements.--The Indefinite Personal Pronoun

"Oni".--The Future Tense.--"La Ventoflago".

XIII. The Demonstrative "Pronoun Tiu".--Tenses in Indirect

Quotations.--Formation of Feminine Nouns.--"En la

Parko".

XIV. The Demonstrative Pronoun "Cxi tiu".--Possessive Form of

the Demonstrative Pronoun.--The Suffix "-Il-".--The

Expression of Means or Instrumentality.--"La Mangxo".

XV. The Demonstrative Adjective.--Adverbs Defined and

Classified.--Formation of Opposites.--"La Ruza Juna

Viro".

XVI. The Demonstrative Adverb of Place.--Accompaniment.--The

Adverb "For".--The Meaning of "Povi".--"Malamikoj en la

Dezerto".

XVII. The Demonstrative Temporal Adverb.--Comparison of

Adjectives.--Manner and Characteristic.--"Diri",

"Paroli" and "Rakonti".--"Frederiko Granda kaj la

Juna Servisto".

XVIII. The Demonstrative Adverb of Motive or Reason.--Derivation

of Adverbs.--Comparison of Words Expressing Quantity.--

Comparisons Containing "Ol".--Causal Clauses.--"Pri la

Sezonoj".

XIX. "Ju" and "Des" in Comparisons.--The Preposition "Inter".--

The Preposition "Pro".--Prepositions with Adverbs and Other

Prepositions.--"La Auxtuno kaj la Vintro".

XX. The Demonstrative Adverb of Manner and Degree.--Prepositions

Expressing Time-Relations.--"En Septembro".

XXI. The Accusative of Time.--Adverbs and the Accusative of

Time.--The Preposition "Por".--"La Sezonoj kaj la

Mondo".

XXII. Clauses Expressing Duration of Time.--Clauses Expressing

Anticipation.--The Infinitive with "Anstataux", "Por",

"Antaux ol".--The Expression of a Part of the Whole.--

"Diogeno kaj Aleksandro Granda".

XXIII. Adverbs Expressing a Part of the Whole.--The Demonstrative

Adverb of Quantity.--Result Clauses.--"En la Butiko".

XXIV. The Interrogative Pronoun.--The Present Active

Participle.--Compound Tenses.--The Progressive Present

Tense.--The Suffix "-Ej-".--"En Nia Domo".

XXV. The Interrogative Adjective.--The Imperfect Tense.--

Salutations and Exclamations.--Word Formation.--"Koni" and

"Scii".--"La Nepo Vizitas la Avinon".

XXVI. The Interrogative Adverb of Place.--The Past Active

Participle.--Adverb Derivation from Prepositions.--Adverbs

Expressing Direction of Motion.--The Suffix

"-Eg-".--"La Pluvego".

XXVII. The Interrogative Temporal Adverb.--The Perfect Tense.--The

Preposition "Cxe".--The Suffix "-Ar-".--"Tempo" and "Fojo".--

The Orthography of Proper Names.--"Roberto Bruce kaj la

Araneo".

XXVIII. The Interrogative Adverb of Motive or Reason.-- The

Infinitive as Subject.--Present Action with Past

Inception.--The Suffix "-Ul-".--"Logxi" and "Vivi".--"Pri

la Avo kaj la Avino".

XXIX. The Interrogative Adverb of Manner and Degree.--The

Pluperfect Tense.--Cardinal Numbers.--The Accusative of

Measure.--"Nia Familio".

XXX. The Interrogative Adverb of Quantity.--Modifiers of

Impersonally Used Verbs.--Formation of Cardinal

Numerals.--The Suffix "-An-".--"Leciono Pri Aritmetiko".

XXXI. The Relative Pronoun.--The Future Perfect Tense.--Ordinal

Numerals.--"Alfredo Granda kaj la Libro".

XXXII. "Kia" as a Relative Adjective.--"Kie" as a Relative

Adverb.--The Future Active Participle.--The Periphrastic

Future Tenses.--The Suffix "-Ind-".--"Alfredo Granda

kaj la Kukoj".

XXXIII. "Kiam" as a Relative Adverb.--"Kiel" as a Relative

Adverb.--Numeral Nouns and Adverbs.--Word Derivation from

Prepositions.--"La Invito".

XXXIV. Prepositions as Prefixes.--The Suffix "-Ebl-".--Expression

of the Highest Degree Possible.--Titles and Terms of

Address.--"Cxe la Festo".

XXXV. "Kiom" as a Relative Adverb.--The Present Passive

Participle.--Fractions.--Descriptive Compounds.--"La Hxinoj".

XXXVI. The Present Passive Tense.--The Use of "De" to Express

Agency.--The General Meaning of "De".--Word Derivation

from Primary Adverbs.--The Suffix "-Ist-".--"Antikva

Respubliko".

XXXVII. The Distributive Pronoun.--The Preposition "Po".--

Dependent Compounds.--"La Cxapelo sur la Stango".

XXXVIII. The Distributive Adjective.--The Imperfect Passive Tense.--

Compound Tenses of Impersonal Verbs.--Reciprocal

Expressions.--The Suffix "-Uj-".--"Vilhelmo Tell kaj

la Pomo".

XXXIX. The Distributive Adverb of Place.--The Future Passive

Tense.--Possessive Compounds.--The Time of Day.--The

Suffix "-Obl-".--"En la Stacidomo".

XL. The Distributive Temporal Adverb.--The Distributive Adverb

"Cxial".--The Past Passive Participle.--The Perfect

Passive Tense.--The Preposition "Laux".--The Suffix

"-Em-".--"La Perdita Infano".

XLI. The Distributive Adverb "Cxiel".--The Distributive

Adverb "Cxiom".--The Pluperfect Passive Tense.--The

Future Perfect Passive Tense.--The Expression of

Material.--The Suffix "-Et-".--"La Donaco".

XLII. The Future Passive Participle.--The Passive Periphrastic

Future Tenses.--The Generic Article.--The Suffix

"-Ec-".--"Sur la Vaporsxipo".

XLIII. The Indefinite Pronoun.--Participial Nouns.--The Prefix

"Ek-".--The Suffix "-Id-".--"La Nesto sur la

Tendo".

XLIV. The Indefinite Adjective.--The Indefinite Adverb of Place.--

Predicate Nominatives.--"La Cxevalo kaj la Sonorilo".

XLV. The Indefinite Temporal Adverb.--The Indefinite Adverb

"Ial".--Causative Verbs.--Emphasis by Means of "Ja".--

"Cxe la Malnova Ponto".

XLVI. The Indefinite Adverb "Iel".--The Indefinite Adverb "Iom".--

The Suffix "-Ad-".--The Use of "Mem".--"Arhximedo kaj la

Kronoj".

XLVII. The Negative Pronoun.--The Adverbial Participle.--The Prefix

"Re-".--"La Filozofo Arhximedo".

XLVIII. The Negative Adjective.--The Negative Adverb of Place.--The

Negative Temporal Adverb.--The Suffix "-Ajx-".--The Adverb

"Jen".--"Du Artkonkursoj".

XLIX. The Negative Adverbs "Nenial", "Neniel", "Neniom".--The

Suffix "-Igx-".--"La Krepusko".

L. The Pronouns ending in "-O".--Correlative Words.--The Use of

"Ajn".--The Suffix "-Ing-".--"La Gordia Ligajxo".

LI. The Pronoun "Ambaux".--Formations with "-Ig-" and "-Igx-".--

Factual Conditions.--"La Monahxoj kaj la Azeno".

LII. The Conditional Mood.--Compound Tenses of the Conditional

Mood.--Less Vivid Conditions.--Independent Use of the

Conditional Mood.--The Prefix "Dis-".--"Pri la

Gravitado".

LIII. Conditions Contrary to Fact.--The Verb "Devi".--The

Preposition "Sen".--"La Filozofo Sokrato".

LIV. Summary of Conditions.--Clauses of Imaginative

Comparison.--The Use of "Al" to Express Reference.--The

Suffix "-Estr-".--"La Ostracismo de Aristejdo".

LV. The Imperative Mood.--Resolve and Exhortation.--Commands and

Prohibitions.--Less Peremptory Uses of the Imperative.--The

Use of "Mosxto".--"La Glavo de Damoklo".

LVI. The Imperative in Subordinate Clauses.--The Preposition

"Je".--The Suffix "-Op-".--"La Marsxado de la Dekmil Grekoj".

LVII. Clauses Expressing Purpose.--Further Uses of the

Accusative.--Synopsis of the Conjugation of the Verb.--The

Suffix "-Um-".--"La Reirado de la Dekmilo".

LVIII. Permission and Possibility.--The Prefix "Ge-".--The

Suffix "-Acx-".--Interjections.--"Aleksandro Granda".

LIX. The Position of Unemphatic Pronouns.--Some Intransitive

Verbs.--The Suffix "-Er-".--The Prefixes "Bo-" and

"Duon-".--Correspondence.--"Kelkaj Leteroj".

LX. Some Transitive Verbs.--Elision.--The Prefix "Eks-".--The

Prefix "Pra-".--The Suffixes "-Cxj-" and "-Nj-".--Weights and

Measures.--The International Money System.--Abbreviations.--

"Pri La Kamero".

A Complete Grammar of Esperanto · 第 6 / 573 题