Mr. GRIFFIN. I wonder if you can give us some more examples of——

Mr. RUBY. There is a bit about his patriotism that might mean something.

Mr. GRIFFIN. Tell us about that.

Mr. RUBY. This happened many years ago. They were playing the Star

Spangled Banner in the stadium in Chicago before all sporting events,

and a friend who was with him, a fellow by the name of Mr. Kolitz told

me this himself, he was smoking.

Mr. GRIFFIN. What is Mr. Kolitz’s first name?

Mr. RUBY. Ira. He was smoking when the Star Spangled Banner was playing

and my brother insisted he put out his cigarette, that it wasn’t in

good taste to be smoking when the Star Spangled Banner was being played.

Mr. GRIFFIN. Your brother didn’t approve of smoking either, did he?

Mr. RUBY. No; he didn’t smoke at all. Well, neither do I, for that

matter. But this I didn’t find out about until a couple of months ago

because I ran into this party in Chicago, and you know talking about

these things, and he says, “How could they accuse your brother of being

a Communist”, and then he related this incident to me. He says, “I

remember, you know at the stadium when this happened, and he actually

insisted I put the cigarette out.”

Mr. GRIFFIN. Did Jack in your dealings with him, did he strive to be

important and did he strive for recognition, things like that?

Mr. RUBY. I would say, well, he tried to be a success. He always wanted

to be a success in life.

Mr. GRIFFIN. What was his idea of being a success?

Mr. RUBY. Oh, having a family and being happily married and earning a

steady living.

Mr. GRIFFIN. Did he talk to you about his desires to have a family?

Mr. RUBY. Oh, yes; on a few occasions. Once when he had financial

failure and he was terribly depressed back in the early fifties, I

think, he came to Chicago. He was just terribly depressed and he says,

“Well, it looks like it is the end for me.” And, you know, he had no—he

was penniless, and I tried to help him out again there. I was trying to

look around for a business for him, to be truthful with you because we

were doing pretty well, making a living, a good living, and I thought I

could help him out but he decided to go back to Dallas again.

Mr. GRIFFIN. Well now, there have been reports that Jack was the kind

of a person who liked, who wanted everybody to know him and liked to be

a big shot, some people might say. Did you have any experiences with

him that would indicate anything about those kind of observations?

Mr. RUBY. Well, he was pretty well known in Chicago. He always was a

good athlete, a good ballplayer. He was a very great swimmer, and he

was very close to Barney Ross, so I would say—and he had many friends,

so he was pretty well liked, and maybe some people would get the

impression that he was a big shot but actually I don’t think he ever

went out of the way to try to show people he was a big shot.

However, maybe I didn’t notice it because I am his brother. And he was

my older brother, and so maybe I just didn’t notice it.

Mr. GRIFFIN. I wonder if you can explain what seems to be on the one

hand signs of his obsessions about being a Jew, such as you pointed

out as fighting the Bundists and things like that, and on the other

hand, what appears to be a lack of regular devotion to going to church

services every week and keeping the religious home, and so forth?

Mr. RUBY. Well, the reason for that is I am more or less the same way

as I explained before because in the breaking up of our home we were

drawn away from this life, you see. I was living with—on a farm—I was

living with gentile people and there wasn’t any synagogue there to go

to, and so we drifted away from the services. And because before that

we used to go to the Hebrew school, before our home was broken up, we

all went to Hebrew school.

Mr. GRIFFIN. Did you learn Hebrew?

Mr. RUBY. Oh, sure. Jack and—we went only until our home was broken up.

Mr. GRIFFIN. When you were living in your home, did your parents keep a

kosher home?

Mr. RUBY. Oh, yes; definitely.

Mr. GRIFFIN. It was a kosher home?

Mr. RUBY. Oh, yes; definitely. Oh, sure.

Mr. GRIFFIN. To what extent was it a kosher home?

Mr. RUBY. We would call it orthodox, you know, change of dishes and all

that.

Mr. GRIFFIN. Dietary rules?

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