PART II—THE EARTH.

PAGES

Nature, Shape, and Size of the Earth—The Polar 67-123

Compression and Equatorial Protuberance, and

their Cause—The Attraction of Gravitation—The

Mass of the Earth: how Found—How the Earth Holds

the Moon, and the Sun the Planets—The Tides—How

the Moon and Sun Produce Tides—Spring Tides and

Neap Tides—The Atmosphere—The Law and Effects of

Refraction—Dip of the Horizon—The Aberration of

Light—Time: how Measured—Sidereal, Apparent

Solar, and Mean Solar Time—The Clock and the

Sun—Day and Night—Where the Days Begin—The

Seasons—Effects of the Varying Declination of

the Sun—Polar and Equatorial Day and Night—The

Tropics and the Polar Circles—Inequality of

Length of the Seasons—When the Seasons in the

Two Hemispheres will be Reversed—The Calendar,

the Year, and the Month—Reformations of the

Calendar—Different Measures of the Month

Astronomy in a nutshell · 第 2 / 6 章