9. Ethic: the “Ethics” of Aristotle.

10. “For as to me is lever none nor lother,

I n’am withholden yet with neither n’other.”

i.e For as neither is more liked or disliked by me, I am not

bound by, holden to, either the one or the other.

11. All of another tun i.e. wine of another tun — a quite

different matter.

12. Compare the description of the arbour in “The Flower and

the Leaf.”

13. Flowrons: florets; little flowers on the disk of the main

flower; French “fleuron.”

14. Mr Bell thinks that Chaucer here praises the complaisance

of Marcia, the wife of Cato, in complying with his will when he

made her over to his friend Hortensius. It would be in better

keeping with the spirit of the poet’s praise, to believe that we

should read “Porcia Catoun” — Porcia the daughter of Cato,

who was married to Brutus, and whose perfect wifehood has

been celebrated in The Franklin’s Tale. See note 25 to the

Franklin’s Tale.

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