Notes to the Clerk’s Tale

1. Petrarch, in his Latin romance, “De obedientia et fide uxoria

Mythologia,” (Of obedient and faithful wives in Mythology)

translated the charming story of “the patient Grizel” from the

Italian of Bocaccio’s “Decameron;” and Chaucer has closely

followed Petrarch’s translation, made in 1373, the year before

that in which he died. The fact that the embassy to Genoa, on

which Chaucer was sent, took place in 1372-73, has lent

countenance to the opinion that the English poet did actually

visit the Italian bard at Padua, and hear the story from his own

lips. This, however, is only a probability; for it is a moot point

whether the two poets ever met.

2. Vesulus: Monte Viso, a lofty peak at the junction of the

Maritime and Cottian Alps; from two springs on its east side

rises the Po.

3. Buxomly: obediently; Anglo-Saxon, “bogsom,” old English,

“boughsome,” that can be easily bent or bowed; German,

“biegsam,” pliant, obedient.

4. Well ofter of the well than of the tun she drank: she drank

water much more often than wine.

5. Undern: afternoon, evening, though by some “undern”

is understood as dinner-time — 9 a. m. See note 4 to the Wife of

Bath’s Tale.

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