THE SCENE IN THE STRAIT.

_The London Times publishes this story of an eyewitness:_

TENEDOS, (Aegina,) March 18.

This is not so much an account of the five hours' heavy engagement

between the Turkish forts and the allied ships which has been fought

actually within the Dardanelles today as an impression of the

bombardment as seen at a distance of fifteen miles or so from the top of

a high, steep hill called Mount St. Elias, at the northern end of

Tenedos.

Over the ridge of Kum Kale you plainly see, like a great blue lake, the

first reach of the Dardanelles up to the narrow neck between Chanak and

Kilid Bahr. It was up and down in this stretch of water that the largest

vessels of the allied fleet steamed today for over four hours, hurling,

with sheets of orange flame from their heavy guns, a constant succession

of shells on the forts that guard the Narrows at Chanak, while the

Turkish batteries, with a frequency that lessened as the day went on,

flashed back at them in reply, with the difference that, while the

effects of the Allies' shells were continually manifest in the columns

of smoke and dust that were signs of the damage they had wrought, a

great number of the enemy's shots fell in the sea hundreds of yards from

the bombarding ships, sending torrents of water towering harmlessly into

the air.

Not that the successes of the day have been won without cost. I saw

several ships, French and British, struck by shells that raised volumes

of white smoke, and one of the French squadron is toiling slowly home at

this moment down by the head and with a list to port, while, so far as

one could make out with a glass, several boatloads of men were being

taken off her.

The ships left their stations between the Turkish and Asiatic coasts and

Tenedos early this morning and by 11 they were steaming in line up the

Dardanelles.

It was 11:45 when the first notable hit was made by an English ship. I

could see eight vessels, apparently all battleships, lying in line from

the entrance up the strait. The ship furthest up appeared to be the

Queen Elizabeth, and I think it was she that fired the shot which

exploded the powder magazine at Chanak. A great balloon of white smoke

sprang up in the midst of the magazine which leaped out from a fierce,

red flame, and reached a great height. When the flame had disappeared

the dense smoke continued to grow till it must have been a column

hundreds of feet high.

[Illustration: [map of the Dardanelles]]

In the five minutes that followed this shot three more shells from the

Queen Elizabeth fell practically on the same spot, and two minutes later

yet another by the side of the smoking ruins.

There were now eight battleships, all pre-dreadnoughts, left at Tenedos,

and at noon six of them started off in line a-head toward the strait.

The English ships already within were passing further up and went out of

sight.

The bombarding ships were steaming constantly up and down, turning at

each end of the stretch, which is about a couple of miles long.

A long thin veil of black smoke was drifting slowly westward from the

fighting. At about 1:30 Erenkeui Village, standing high on the Asiatic

side, received a couple of shells. At 1:45 a division of eight

destroyers in line steamed into the entrance of the strait, and a little

later the last two battleships from Tenedos joined, the Dublin

patrolling outside. An hour later the most striking effect was produced

by a shell falling on a fort at Kilid Bahr, which evidently exploded

another magazine. A huge mass of heavy jet-black smoke gradually rose

till it towered high above the cliffs on the European and Asiatic sides.

It ballooned slowly out like a gigantic genie rising from a fisherman's

bottle.

By now the action was slackening, and at 3:45 five ships were slowly

steaming homeward from the entrance. At 4:30 there were still eight

vessels in the strait, but the forts had practically ceased to fire. The

action was over for the day.

The result had been the apparent silencing of several Turkish batteries,

and those terrific explosions at the forts at Chanak and Kilid Bahr, the

ultimate effect of which remains to be seen when the attack is renewed

tonight. For Chanak is burning.

New York Times Current History; The European War, Vol 2, No. 2, May, 1915 April-September, 1915 · 第 40 / 231 题