A thousand matters, the _Caisse Territoriale_, the arrangement of

the picture gallery, races at Tattersall's with Bois-l'Héry, some

gimcrack to go and see, here or there, at the houses of collectors to

whom Schwalbach recommended him, hours passed with trainers, jockeys,

dealers in curiosities, the occupied, varied existence of a bourgeois

gentleman in modern Paris. In all this going and coming he succeeded in

Parisianizing himself a little more each day, was admitted to

Monpavon's club, made welcome in the green-room at the ballet, behind

the scenes at the theatre, and continued to preside at his famous

bachelor breakfasts, the only entertainments possible in his

establishment. His existence was really very full, and yet de Géry

relieved him from the most difficult part of it, the complicated

department of solicitations and contributions.

The young man was now a witness, as he sat at his desk, of all the

audacious and burlesque inventions, all the heroi-comic schemes of that

mendicancy of a great city, organized like a ministerial department and

in numbers like an army, which subscribes to the newspapers and knows

its _Bottin_ by heart. It was his business to receive the fair-haired

lady, young, brazen-faced and already faded, who asks for only a

hundred louis, threatening to throw herself into the water immediately

upon leaving the house if they are not forthcoming, and the stout

matron, with affable, unceremonious manners, who says on entering the

room: "Monsieur, you do not know me. Nor have I the honor of knowing

you; but we shall soon know each other. Be kind enough to sit down and

let us talk." The tradesman in difficulties, on the brink of

insolvency--it is sometimes true--who comes to entreat you to save his

honor, with a pistol all ready for suicide bulging out the pocket of

his coat--sometimes it is only the bowl of his pipe. And oftentimes

cases of genuine distress, prolix and tiresome, of people who do not

even know how to tell how unfitted they are to earn their living.

Besides such instances of avowed mendicancy, there were others in

disguise: charity, philanthropy, good works, encouragement of artists,

house-to-house collections for children's hospitals, parish churches,

penitentiaries, benevolent societies or district libraries. And lastly

those that array themselves in a worldly mask: tickets to concerts,

benefit performances, tickets of all colors, "platform, front row,

reserved sections." The Nabob's orders were that no one should be

refused, and it was a decided gain that he no longer attended to such

matters in person. For a long time he had deluged all this hypocritical

scheming with gold, with lordly indifference, paying five hundred

francs for a ticket to a concert by some Wurtemberg zither-player, or

Languedocian flutist, which would have been quoted at ten francs at the

Tuileries or the Due de Mora's. On some days young de Géry went out

from these sessions actually nauseated. All his youthful honesty rose

in revolt; he attempted to induce the Nabob to institute some reforms;

but he, at the first word, assumed the bored expression characteristic

of weak natures when called upon to give an opinion, or else replied

with a shrug of his great shoulders: "Why this is Paris, my dear child.

Don't you be alarmed, but just let me alone. I know where I'm going and

what I want."

He wanted two things at that time,--a seat in the Chamber of Deputies

and the cross of the Legion of Honor. In his view those were the first

two stages of the long ascent which his ambition impelled him to

undertake. He certainly would be chosen a deputy through the _Caisse

Territoriale_, at the head of which he was. Paganetti from

Porto-Vecchio often said to him:

"When the day comes, the island will rise as one man and vote for you."

But electors were not the only thing it was necessary to have; there

must be a vacant seat in the Chamber, and the delegation from Corsica

was full. One member, however, old Popolasca, being infirm and in no

condition to perform his duties, might be willing to resign on certain

conditions. It was a delicate matter to negotiate, but quite

practicable, for the good man had a large family, estates which

produced almost nothing, a ruined palace at Bastia, where his children

lived on _polenta_, and an apartment at Paris, in a furnished

lodging-house of the eighteenth order. By not haggling over one or two

hundred thousand francs, they might come to terms with that famished

legislator who, when sounded by Paganetti, did not say yes or no, being

allured by the magnitude of the sum but held back by the vainglory of

his office. The affair was in that condition and might be decided any

day.

With regard to the Cross, the prospect was even brighter. The Work of

Bethlehem had certainly created a great sensation at the Tuileries.

Nothing was now wanting but M. de La Perrière's visit and his report,

which could not fail to be favorable, to ensure the appearance on the

list of March 16th, the date of an imperial anniversary, of the

glorious name of Jansoulet. The 16th of March, that is to say, within a

month. What would old Hemerlingue say to that signal distinction?--old

Hemerlingue, who had had to be content with the Nisham for so long. And

the bey, who had been made to believe that Jansoulet was under the ban

of Parisian society, and the old mother, down at Saint-Romans, who was

always so happy over her son's successes! Was not all that worth a few

millions judiciously distributed and strewn by that road leading to

renown, along which the Nabob walked like a child, with no fear of

being devoured at the end? And was there not in these external joys,

these honors, this dearly bought consideration, a measure of

compensation for all the chagrins of that Oriental won back to European

life, who longed for a home and had naught but a caravansary, who

sought a wife and found naught but a Levantine?

VIII.

THE WORK OF BETHLEHEM.

Bethlehem! Why did that legendary name, sweet to the ear, warm as the

straw in the miraculous stable, give you such a cold shudder when you

saw it in gilt letters over that iron gateway? The feeling was due

perhaps to the melancholy landscape, the vast, desolate plain that

stretches from Nanterre to Saint-Cloud, broken only by an occasional

clump of trees or the smoke from some factory chimney. Perhaps, too, in

a measure, to the disproportion between the humble hamlet of Judæa and

that grandiose structure, that villa in the style of Louis XIII., built

of small stones and mortar, and showing pink through the leafless

branches of the park, where there were several large ponds with a

coating of green slime. Certain it is that on passing the place one's

heart contracted. When one entered the grounds it was much worse. An

oppressive, inexplicable silence hovered about the house, where the

faces at the windows had a depressing aspect behind the small

old-fashioned, greenish panes. The she-goats, straying along the paths,

languidly cropped the first shoots of grass, with occasional "baas" in

the direction of their keeper, who seemed as bored as they, and

followed visitors with a listless eye. There was an air of mourning,

the deserted, terrified aspect of a plague-stricken spot. Yet that had

once been an attractive, cheerful property, and there had been much

feasting and revelry there not long before. It had been laid out for

the famous singer who had sold it to Jenkins, and it exhibited traces

of the imaginative genius peculiar to the operatic stage, in the bridge

across the pond, where there was a sunken wherry filled with

water-soaked leaves, and in its summer-house, all of rockwork, covered

with climbing ivy. It had seen some droll sights, had that

summer-house, in the singer's time, and now it saw some sad ones, for

the infirmary was located there.

To tell the truth, the whole establishment was simply one huge

infirmary. The children fell sick as soon as they arrived, languished

and finally died unless their parents speedily removed them to the safe

shelter of their homes. The curé of Nanterre went so often to Bethlehem

with his black vestments and his silver crucifix, the undertaker had so

many orders for coffins for the house, that it was talked about in the

neighborhood, and indignant mothers shook their fists at the model

nursery, but only at a safe distance if they happened to have in their

arms a little pink and white morsel of humanity to shelter from all the

contagions of that spot. That was what gave the miserable place such a

heart-rending look. A house where children die cannot be cheerful; it

is impossible for the trees to bloom there, or the birds to nest, or

the water to flow in laughing ripples of foam.

The institution seemed to be fairly inaugurated. Jenkins' idea,

excellent in theory, was extremely difficult, almost impracticable, in

practice. And yet God knows that the affair had been carried through

with an excess of zeal as to every detail, even the most trifling, and

that all the money and attendants necessary were forthcoming. At the

head of the establishment was one of the most skilful men in the

profession, M. Pondevèz, a graduate of the Paris hospitals; and

associated with him, to take more direct charge of the children, a

trustworthy woman, Madame Polge. Then there were maids and seamstresses

and nurses. And how perfectly everything was arranged and systematized,

from the distribution of the water through fifty faucets, to the

omnibus with its driver in the Bethlehem livery, going to the station

at Rueil to meet every train, with a great jingling of bells. And the

magnificent goats, goats from Thibet, with long silky coats and

bursting udders. Everything was beyond praise in the organization of

the establishment; but there was one point at which everything went to

pieces. This artificial nursing, so belauded in the prospectus, did not

agree with the children. It was a strange obstinacy, as if they

conspired together with a glance, the poor little creatures, for they

were too young to speak--most of them were destined never to speak--"If

you say so, we won't suck the goats." And they did not, they preferred

to die one after another rather than to suck them. Was Jesus of

Bethlehem nursed by a goat in his stable? Did he not, on the contrary,

nestle against a woman's breast, soft and full, on which he fell asleep

when his thirst was satisfied? Who ever saw a goat among the legendary

oxen and asses on that night when the beasts spoke? In that case, why

lie, why call it Bethlehem?

The manager was touched at first by so many deaths. This Pondevèz, a

waif and estray of the life of the Quarter, a twentieth year student

well known in all the fruit-shops of Boulevard Saint-Michel under the

name of Pompon, was not a bad man. When he realized the failure of

artificial nursing, he simply hired four or five buxom nurses in the

neighborhood, and nothing more was needed to revive the children's

appetites. That humane impulse was near costing him his place.

"Nurses at Bethlehem," said Jenkins in a rage, when he came to pay his

weekly visit. "Are you mad? Upon my word! why the goats then, and the

lawns to feed them, and my idea, and the pamphlets about my idea? What

becomes of all these? Why, you're going against my system, you're

stealing the founder's money."

"But, my dear master," the student tried to reply, passing his hands

through his long red beard, "but--as they don't like that food--"

"Very well! let them go hungry, but let the principle of artificial

nursing be respected. Everything depends on that. I don't wish to have

to tell you so again. Send away those horrible nurses. For bringing up

our children we have goat's milk and cow's milk in a great emergency;

but I can't concede anything beyond that."

He added, with his apostolic air:

"We are here to demonstrate a grand philanthropic idea. It must

triumph, even at the cost of some sacrifices. Look to it."

Pondevèz did not insist. After all, it was a good place, near enough to

Paris to permit descents upon Nanterre from the Quarter on Sunday, or a

visit by the manager to his favorite breweries. Madame Polge--whom

Jenkins always called "our intelligent overseer," and whom he had in

fact placed there to oversee everything, the manager first of all--was

not so austere as her duties would lead one to believe, and readily

yielded to the charm of a _petit verre_ or two of "right cognac," or

to a game of bezique for fifteen hundred points. So he dismissed the

nurses and tried to harden himself against whatever might happen. What

did happen? A genuine Massacre of the Innocents. So that the few

parents who were possessed of any means at all, mechanics or tradesmen

of the faubourgs, who had been tempted by the advertisements to part

with their children, speedily took them away, and there remained in the

establishment only the wretched little creatures picked up under

porches or in the fields, or sent by the hospitals, and doomed from

their birth to all manner of ills. As the mortality constantly

increased, even that source of supply failed, and the omnibus that had

departed at full speed for the railway station returned as light and

springy as an empty hearse. How could that state of affairs last? How

long would it take to kill off the twenty-five or thirty little ones

who were left? That is what the manager, or, as he had christened

himself, the register of deaths, Pondevèz, was wondering one morning

after breakfast, as he sat opposite Madame Polge's venerable curls,

taking a hand at that lady's favorite game.

"Yes, my dear Madame Polge, what is to become of us? Things cannot go

on long like this. Jenkins won't give in, the children are as obstinate

as mules. There's no gainsaying it, they'll all pass out of our hands.

There's that little Wallachian--I mark the king, Madame Polge--who may

die any minute. Poor little brat, just think, it's three days since

anything went into his stomach. I don't care what Jenkins says; you

can't improve children, like snails, by starving them. It's a

distressing thing not to be able to save a single one. The infirmary

hasn't unlimited capacity. In all earnestness this is a pitiful

business. Bezique, forty."

Two strokes of the bell at the main entrance interrupted his monologue.

The omnibus was returning from the station and its wheels ground into

the gravel in unaccustomed fashion.

"What an astonishing thing!" said Pondevèz, "the carriage isn't empty."

In truth the vehicle drew up at the steps with a certain pride, and the

man who alighted crossed the threshold at a bound. It was an express

from Jenkins with important news; the doctor would be there in two

hours to inspect the asylum, with the Nabob and a gentleman from the

Tuileries. He gave strict injunctions that everything should be ready

for their reception. The plan was formed so suddenly that he had not

had time to write; but he relied on M. Pondevèz to make the necessary

arrangements.

"Deuce take him and his necessary arrangements! muttered Pondevèz in

dismay. It was a critical situation. That momentous visit came at the

worst possible moment, when the system was rapidly going to pieces.

Poor Pompon, in dire perplexity, tugged at his beard and gnawed the

ends of it.

"Come, come," he said abruptly to Madame Polge, whose long face had

grown still longer between her false curls. "There is only one thing

for us to do. We must clear out the infirmary, carry all the sick ones

into the dormitory. They'll be no better nor worse for spending half a

day there. As for the scrofulous ones, we'll just put them out of

sight. They're too ugly, we won't show them. Come, off we go! all hands

on deck!"

The dinner-bell rang the alarm and everybody hurried to the spot.

Seamstresses, nurses, maid-servants, came running from every side,

jostling one another in the corridors, hurrying across the yards.

Orders flew hither and thither, and there was a great calling and

shouting; but above all the other noises soared the noise of a grand

scrubbing, of rushing water, as if Bethlehem had been surprised by a

conflagration. And the wailing of sick children torn from their warm

beds, all the whimpering little bundles carried through the damp park,

with a fluttering of bedclothes among the branches, strengthened the

impression of a fire. In two hours, thanks to the prodigious activity

displayed, the whole house from top to bottom was ready for the

impending visit, all the members of the staff at their posts, the fire

lighted in the stove, the goats scattered picturesquely through the

park. Madame Polge had put on her green dress, the manager's attire was

a little less slovenly than usual, but so simple as to exclude any idea

of premeditation. Let the Empress's secretary come!

And here he is.

He alights with Jenkins and Jansoulet from a magnificent carriage with

the Nabob's red and gold livery. Feigning the utmost astonishment,

Pondevèz rushes forward to meet his visitors.

"Ah! Monsieur Jenkins, what an honor! What a surprise!"

Salutations are exchanged on the stoop, reverences, handshakings,

introductions. Jenkins, his coat thrown back from his loyal breast,

indulges in his heartiest, most engaging smile; but a meaning furrow

lies across his brow. He is anxious concerning the surprises that the

establishment may have in store, for he knows its demoralized

condition. If only Pondevèz has taken proper precautions! It begins

well, however. The somewhat theatrical aspect of the approach to the

house, the white fleeces gambolling among the shrubbery, have enchanted

M. de La Perrière, who, with his innocent eyes, his straggling white

beard and the constant nodding of his head, is not himself unlike a

goat escaped from its tether.

"First of all, messieurs, the most important room in the house, the

Nursery," says the manager, opening a massive door at the end of the

reception-room. The gentlemen follow him, descend a few steps and find

themselves in an enormous basement room, with tiled floor, formerly the

kitchen of the château. The thing that impresses one on entering is a

huge, high fireplace of the old pattern, in red brick, with two stone

benches facing each other under the mantel, and the singer's crest--an

immense lyre with a roll of music--carved on the monumental pediment.

The effect was striking; but there came from it a terrible blast of

air, which, added to the cold of the floor, to the pale light falling

through the windows on a level with the ground, made one shudder for

the well-being of the children. What would you have? They were obliged

to use that unhealthy apartment for the Nursery because of the

capricious, country-bred nurses who were accustomed to the

unconstrained manners of the stable; one had only to see the pools of

milk, the great reddish spots drying on the floor, to inhale the acrid

odor that assailed your nostrils as you entered, mingled with whey and

moist hair and many other things, to be convinced of that absolute

necessity.

The dark walls of the room were so high that at first the visitors

thought that the Nursery was deserted. They distinguished, however, at

the farther end, a bleating, whining, restless group. Two countrywomen,

with surly, brutish, dirty faces, two "dry-nurses," who well deserved

their name, were sitting on mats with their nurslings in their arms,

each having a large goat before her, with legs apart and distended

udders. The manager seemed to be agreeably surprised:

"On my word, messieurs, this is a lucky chance. Two of our children are

having a little lunch. We will see how nurses and nurslings agree."

"What's the matter with the man? He is mad," said Jenkins to himself,

in dire dismay.

But the manager was very clear-headed, on the contrary, and had himself

shrewdly arranged the scene, selecting two patient, good-natured

beasts, and two exceptional subjects, two little idiots who were

determined to live at any price, and opened their mouths to nourishment

of any sort, like little birds still in the nest.

"Come, messieurs, and see for yourselves."

The cherubs were really nursing. One of them, cuddled under the goat's

belly, went at it so heartily that you could hear the _glou-glou_ of

the warm milk as it went down, down into his little legs, which

quivered with satisfaction. The other, more calm, lay indolently in his

Auvergnat nurse's lap, and required some little encouragement from her.

"Come, suck, I tell you, suck, _bougri_!"

At last, as if he had formed a sudden resolution, he began to drink so

greedily that the woman, surprised by his abnormal appetite, leaned

over him and exclaimed, with a laugh;

"Ah! the scamp, what a mischievous trick! it's his thumb he's sucking

instead of the goat."

He had thought of that expedient, the angel, to induce them to leave

him in peace. The incident produced no ill effect; on the contrary, M.

de La Perrière was much amused at the nurse's idea that the child had

tried to play a trick on them. He left the Nursery highly delighted.

"Positively de-de-delighted," he repeated as they ascended the grand

echoing staircase, decorated with stags' antlers, which led to the

dormitory.

Very light and airy was that great room, occupying the whole of one

side of the house, with numerous windows, cradles at equal intervals,

with curtains as white and fleecy as clouds. Women were passing to and

fro in the broad passage-way in the centre, with piles of linen in

their arms, keys in their hands, overseers or "movers." Here they had

tried to do too much, and the first impression of the visitors was

unfavorable. All that white muslin, that waxed floor, in which the

light shone without blending, the clean window-panes reflecting the

sky, which wore a gloomy look at sight of such things, brought out more

distinctly the thinness, the sickly pallor of those little

shroud-colored, moribund creatures. Alas! the oldest were but six

months, the youngest barely a fortnight, and already, upon all those

faces, those embryotic faces, there was an expression of disgust, an

oldish, dogged look, a precocity born of suffering, visible in the

numberless wrinkles on those little bald heads, confined in linen caps

edged with tawdry hospital lace. From what did they suffer? What

disease had they? They had everything, everything that one can have;

diseases of children and diseases of adults. Offspring of poverty and

vice, they brought into the world when they were born ghastly phenomena

of heredity. One had a cleft palate, another great copper-colored

blotches on his forehead, and all were covered with humor. And then

they were starving to death. Notwithstanding the spoonfuls of milk and

sugared water that were forced into their mouths, and the

sucking-bottle that was used more or less in spite of the prohibition,

they were dying of inanition. Those poor creatures, exhausted before

they were born, needed the freshest, the most strengthening food; the

goats might perhaps have supplied it, but they had sworn not to suck

the goats. And that was what made the dormitory lugubrious and silent,

without any of the little outbursts of anger emphasized by clenched

fists, without any of the shrieks that show the even red gums, whereby

the child makes trial of his strength and of his lungs; only an

occasional plaintive groan, as if the soul were tossing and turning

restlessly in a little diseased body, unable to find a place to rest.

Jenkins and the manager, noticing the unfavorable impression produced

upon their guests by the visit to the dormitory, tried to enliven the

situation by talking very loud, with a good-humored, frank,

well-satisfied manner. Jenkins shook hands warmly with the overseer.

"Well, Madame Polge, are our little pupils getting on?"

"As you see, Monsieur le Docteur," she replied, pointing to the beds.

Very funereal in her green dress was tall Madame Polge, the ideal of

dry nurses; she completed the picture.

But where had the Empress's secretary gone? He was standing by a

cradle, which he was scrutinizing sadly, shaking his head.

"_Bigre de Bigre!_" whispered Pompon to Madame Polge. "It's the

Wallachian."

The little blue card, hanging above the cradle as in hospitals, set

forth the nationality of the child within: "Moldo-Wallachian." What

cursed luck that Monsieur le Secrétaire's eye should happen to light

upon him! Oh! the poor little head lying on the pillow, with cap all

awry, nostrils contracted, lips parted by a short, panting breath, the

breath of those who are just born and of those who are about to die.

"Is he ill?" the secretary softly asked the manager, who had drawn

near.

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