We have an example noted at Sutton, near Hull, in August, 1877. It was

given with great spirit by a youth, mounted after the customary manner

on a ladder, to the evident enjoyment of a large gathering of the

inhabitants, who were enraged at the brutal treatment of a woman by her

husband:

"Here we come with a ran, dan, dang:

It's not for you, nor for me, we ride this stang;

But for ----, whose wife he did bang.

He banged her, he banged her, he banged her indeed:

He banged her, poor creature, before she stood need.

He took up neither tipstaff nor stower,

But with his fist he knocked her backwards ower;

He kicked her, he punched her, till he made her cry,

And to finish all, he gave her a black eye.

Now, all you good people that live in this row,

We would have you take warning, for this is our law:

If any of you, your wives you do bang,

We're sure, we're sure, to ride you the stang."

"Last night," says the _Sunderland Daily Post_ of March 1st, 1887, "some

excitement was caused in Northallerton by the celebration of the old

custom of 'riding the stang,' which is to expose some one guilty of

gross immoral practices, and of a breach of sacred matrimonial rights.

Some hundreds of people followed the conveyance, in which two effigies

were erected and exhibited through the principal streets. At intervals,

a person in the conveyance shouted out in rhyme their object, and said

they fully intended to make a complete celebration of the custom, which

is to 'ride the stang' three nights in succession, and on the last night

to burn the effigies on the green near the church."

The stang was ridden at the ancient town of Hedon, 18th, 19th, and 20th

February, 1889.

The house of the culprit is visited several times each night, and the

proceedings kept up three nights in succession, and a circuit of the

church is also made, as it is believed that those taking part in the

ceremony will not be amenable to the law, if they do not omit this part

of the custom. If the offence is a very serious one, the offender is

burnt in effigy before his own door. In the olden days, the offender

himself was often compelled to ride the stang.

Several of the old poets refer to this ancient usage. Allan Ramsay, in

one of his poems, published in 1721, says:

"They frae a barn a kaber raught

And mounted wi' a bang,

Betwisht twa's shoulders, and sat straught,

Upon't and _rade the stang

On her_ that day."

Mr. Geo. Roberts, of Lyme Regis, forwarded to Sir Walter Scott some

interesting notes on skimmington-riding. He informed Sir Walter that in

the South of England: "About dusk two individuals, one armed with a

skimmer and the other with a ladle, came out of some obscure street

attended by a crowd, whose laughter, huzzas, etc., emulate the

well-known _charivari_ of the French. The two performers are sometimes

in a cart, at other times on a donkey; one personating the wife, the

other the husband. They beat each other furiously with the culinary

weapons above described, and, warmed by the applause and presence of so

many spectators (for all turn out to see a skimmington), their dialogue

attains a freedom, except using surnames, only comparable with their

gestures. On arriving at the house of the parties represented in the

moving drama, animation is at its height: the crowd usually stay at the

spot some minutes, and then traverse the town. The performers are

remunerated by the spectators: the parties who parade the streets with

the performers sweep with brooms the doors of those who are likely to

require a similar visitation."

Dr. King, in his "Miscellany," thus refers to the subject:

"When the young people ride the skimmington,

There is a general trembling in the town;

Not only he for whom the party rides

Suffers, but they sweep other doors besides;

And by the hieroglyphic does appear

That the good woman is the master there."

According to Douce, _skimmington_ is derived from _skimming-ladle_, used

in the ceremony.

In Butler's "Hudibras," considerable attention is paid to the custom. A

few of the lines are as follow:

"And now the cause of all their fear,

By slow degrees approached so near,

Of horns, and pans, and dogs, and boys,

And kettle-drums whose sullen dub,

Sounds like the hooping of a tub;

. . .

And followed with a world of tall lads,

That merry ditties troll'd and ballads.

. . .

Next pans and kettles of all keys,

From trebles down to double base:

. . .

And at fit periods the whole rout

Set up their throat with clamorous shout."

A notice of an old Welsh ceremony appeared in the _Liverpool Mercury_ on

March 15th, 1887, and it will not be without interest to reproduce it.

"That ancient Welsh custom," says the writer, "now nearly obsolete,

known as riding the ceffyl pren--_Anglice_, 'wooden-horse'--and intended

to operate as a wholesome warning to faithless wives and husbands, was

revived on Saturday night in an Anglesey village some three miles from

Llangefni. The individual who had drawn upon himself the odium of his

neighbours had parted from his wife, and was alleged to be persistent in

his attentions to another female. On Saturday night a large party

surrounded the house, and compelled him to get astride a ladder,

carrying him shoulder-high through the village, stopping at certain

points to allow the womankind to wreak their vengeance upon him. This

amusement was kept up for some time until the opportune arrival of a

sergeant of police from Llangefni, who rescued the unlucky wight."

[Illustration: Ye Ende]

Index.

Aberdeen, jougs at, 180

Abusing a mistress, 179

Admiralty of the Humber, Court of the, 3-5

Adultery, 232-241

Alban, burnt to death, 98

Aldbury stocks, 200

Alfreton, 143

Alive, gibbeted, 58, 76-77

Altrincham, 284

American punishments, 206-207, 274-275

Anglo-Saxon punishments, 41, 186

Applegirth, jougs at, 183

Aram, Eugene, 53-55

Argyle, Earl of, 132

Ascham, R., 177

Ashby-de-la-Zouch, finger pillory at, 171-172

Ashton-under-Lyne, 174

Athens, books burnt at, 159

Attempted murder, last execution for, 38

Attwood, Wm., 169

Balmerino, Lord, 115

Banishing women, 250

Bank note not to be imitated, 33

Bank Restriction Barometer, 35

Barnsley, whipping at, 216-217

Barrock, gibbet at, 58

Battle Abbey, abbot of, 1

Bawtry, saddler of, 12

Baynard's Castle, 95

Beaudesart, finger-pillory at, 173

Becket, murder of, 227

Beggars' Litany, 118

Beheading, 4, 108-117

Bellman at Newgate, 12

Benefit of Clergy, 139

Beverley stocks, 193

Bewick's gibbets, 78

Bible burnt, 160

Bierton, gibbet at, 55

Black Isle, penance at, 241

Blasphemer in the pillory, 156

Boiling to death, 106-107

Bolas, Robert and William, 46-48

Boleyn, Anne, 109, 111

Boleyn, George, 111

Bowl, St. Giles's, 11

Bradford ducking-stool, 259

Bramhall stocks, 199

Branding, 138-142

Brandreth, Turner, and Ludlam, execution of, 81-85

Brank, or scold's bridle, 276-298

Bridlington jougs, 181, 184;

pillory, 152

Brigg, inhabitants of, petitioning against a gibbet, 73

Broadwater ducking-stool, 255

Broughton, Spence, gibbeted, 67

Bullingham Court, 225

Burnham, 218

Burning books, 159-175

Burning to death, 98-105

Bury St. Edmunds, curious epitaph at, 31;

execution at, for robbery, 31

Cambridge, ducking-stool, 247;

trials at, 89

Candles, flogging with, 209

Canterbury, More's head buried at, 111;

pillory, 150

Cart tail, whipping at, 210, 219, 221, 222

Carted out of the town, 182

Cato Street conspirators, 85

Charles I. beheaded, 108

Cheapside pillory, 147, 148

Chelmsford, gibbeting at, 101

Cheshire branks, 279

Chester cucking-stool, 244;

thewe, 245

Chesterfield brank, 290;

ducking-stool, 262

Chevin, near Belper, gibbets on, 72;

set on fire, 72

Children, whipping, at executions, 224

China, Cang in, 157-158

Chippenham, gibbet at, 60

Clever Tom Clinch, 13

Clipping coin, hanged for, 2

Clova, jougs at, 184-185

Cobham, Eleanor, penance of, 228-230

Coffins conveyed with criminals to the gallows, 37

Coleshill whipping-post, 222-223

Colleen Bawn, 17-18

Collingbourne, 161

Collingham, gallows at, 1-2

Congleton brank, 279

Constable, gibbeted at Hull, 43

Cook, James, last man gibbeted, 75

Cornhill pillory, 146

Cornwall, 244

Cost of an Execution, 23-24

Coventry ducking-stool, 252

Cromwell, Thomas, 111

Cruikshank on executions, 31-34

Crusaders punished by drowning, 95

Cucking-Stool, 244

Dame's school finger pillory, 174-175

Danes, mutilation under the, 135

Daventry ducking-stool, 251

Defoe, Daniel, 166-168

Deplorable conduct of hangman, 29

Derby, trial for high treason at, 80-85;

curious story, 58;

ducking-stool, 262;

gibbet, 57-58

Derbyshire, gibbets in, 42;

women, 289

Devil's punch bowl, 61

Devonshire, 215

Diary of a lady of quality, 224-226

Dinners after executions, 25

Ditton, penance at, 238

Doddington Park, brank at, 293

Doncaster whipping-post, 115

Dowe, Robert, 12

Driffield, pillory at, 152

Driven in own carriage to execution, 16

Drowning, 95-97

Drummed out of a town, 181

Drunkard's cloak, 201-208

Drunkards put in stocks, 191-198

Ducking-Stool, 243-275

Duddingston, jougs at, 185

Dudley, Lord, 109

Dumfries, hangman's dues, 25-29;

jougs at, 179

Dundee, 240

Durham, penance at, 232

Duval, Claude, 13

East Ardsley ducking-stool, 259

East Clevedon, penance at, 238

Edinburgh branks, 297;

penance at, 240

Essex, Earl of, 113

Executed for leaving open a gate, 2-3

Exeter, executions at, 2-3

Farewell address, strange, 22-23

Feasting at funerals, 24

Fenwick, jougs at, 183

Ferrers, Earl, 17

Finger-Pillory, 171-175

First Book of Discipline, 239

First instance of hanging, drawing and quartering, 80

First private execution, 38

Fisher, John, 111

Floyde, Edward, 148

Forest laws, 135

Galashiels, jougs at, 183

Galston, 182

Gardner, Ralph, 202

Gaveston, Piers, 223

Germany, drunkard's cloak in, 205

Gibbeted alive, 58, 76-77

Gibbet and gallows in Ogilby's book, 39

Gibbet, cost of, 56

Gipsies, 138

Glasgow brank, 276

Gloucester, Duke of, 228

Godly butchery, 79

Gretton stocks, 195

Grey, Lady Jane, 109

Grinrod's ghost, 51-53

Haddon Hall, curious relic at, 208

Halifax gibbet, 118-127

Hanging, 1-38

Hanging, drawing, and quartering, 79-86

Hanging in chains, 39-78

Hangman's dues, 25-29

Hardwick, forest of, 118-127

Harris, Phoebe, 104

Harvest workmen and stocks, 200

Hayes, Catherine, 101

Hedon, riding stang at, 303;

thewe at, 245

Helsby Tor, gibbet on, 64

Henry II., penance of, 226

Henry IV. of Germany, 228

Henry VIII., hanging reign, 3

Hereford, executions at, 30

Hertfordshire, gibbets in, 42, 50

Hind Head, gibbet at, 61-63

Holinshed's Chronicle, 118-119

Holland, drunkard's cloak in, 205

Horne, W. A., 16

Hornsea pennels, 55

Howard, Katherine, 109, 111

Hoyle's drawing of Halifax gibbet, 124

Hull ducking-stool, 256;

gibbet, 43;

Mayor, 4;

penance, 232;

pillory, 151;

Prayer Book burnt, 163

Humber, Admiral of, 4

Insufficiency of pillory, action for, 157

Ipswich ducking-stool, 262-264, 265

Jarrow, gibbet at, 73-75

Jedburgh, 240

Jeffreys, Judge, 217

Jews hanged, 2

Johnson, Dr. S., 243

Jougs, the, 176-185

Keach, Benjamin, 164-166

Killed in the pillory, 156

Kilmarnock, Earl of, 115

Kilmaurs, jougs at, 183

King of the Peak, 5

King's Lynn, boiling to death, 106-107;

burning to death, 99;

ducking-stool, 266

Kingston-upon-Thames ducking-stool, 270

Kirkby ducking-stool, 261

Kirkham brank, 285

Kirton-in-Lindsey whipping-post, 223-224

Knaresborough Forest, Aram gibbeted at, 55

Labienus, 160

Lancaster Castle, 140

Last person burnt, 104

Last public execution, 38

Laud, Archbishop, 114

Leeds ducking-stool, 257

Legend of the hare, 8

Leicester brank, 292;

cucking-stool, 244;

ducking-stool, 271;

gibbet, 75

Leighton, Dr., 162

Leominster ducking-stool, 271

Lesmahagow, jougs at, 182

Lichfield brank, 287

Lilburne, 163

Lincoln, burning to death at, 100

Lingard, Anthony, gibbeted, 68-71

Littlecote Hall, finger-pillory at, 172

Liverpool ducking-stool, 268

Lochcarron, penance at, 242

London, jougs at, 177

Lovat, Lord, 116-117

Ludlow brank, 295

Lynch law, 5

Macclesfield brank, 276, 282, 284

Mails, gibbeted for robbing, 60, 64, 70, 72

Manchester brank, 285;

ducking-stool, 268;

pillory, 152

Maritime laws, 3-5

Marlowe, Christopher, 161

Market Drayton brank, 297;

stocks, 194

Mary Queen of Scots, execution of, 109

Melton Ross, gallows at, 8-11

Merrington, gibbet at, 44

Merton, jougs at, 183

Methven, Paul, 240

Midgley, Dr. S., 124

Miles's gibbet, 64-67

Milton's books burnt, 162

Misson on the ducking-stool, 246

Monasteries and the poor, 209

Monmouth, Duke of, 115

More, Sir Thomas, 111

Morley brank, 277;

ducking-stool, 259

Morpeth brank, 286

Morton, Earl of, 128-131

Murphy, last person burnt, 105

Mutilation, 134-137

Nayler, Jas., 138-139

Neglecting to attend church, 183

Nevison, 278

Newbury stocks, 197

Newcastle-on-Tyne, brank at, 202;

cruel magistrates, 204;

drunkard's cloak at, 201-205;

pillory, 150

Newcastle-under-Lyme brank, 287-288

Norfolk, Duke of, 112

North Aston, penance at, 234

North Briton, the, 169

North Cave, penance of Vicar, 232

Northallerton, riding stang at, 302

Northampton, branding, 141;

hanging, 37;

woman burnt to death, 101

Northumberland, Duke of, 112

Norwich ducking-stool, 264

Not raising his bonnet, 178

Nottingham brank, 292;

ducking-stool, 265;

funeral sermons, 34;

hanging, 16;

whipping, 219

Numa Pompilius, 159

Oates, Titus, 149

Ockam in the pillory, 145

Old Greyfriars, Edinburgh, 239

Ordeal of touch, 7

Oswestry brank, 296

Oxford brank, 294

Paisley, books burnt, 170;

execution, 25;

penance at, 241;

Parish registers at Halifax, 125

Paulmy, pillory at, 145-146

Peine forte et dure, 87-94

Pendleton Moor, gibbet at, 51-53

Pentrich, plot planned at, 80

Pepys, S., 148

Pillory, the, 143-158

Pirate gibbeted at Hornsea, 55

Plymouth ducking-stools, 266-268

Popish plot, 149

Prayer Book burnt, 163

Prayers at St. Sepulchre's Church, 13

Pressing to death, 87-94

Preston brank, 286;

pillory, 152

Prynne, W., 163

Public executions, 38

Public penance, 227-238

Punishing Authors and Burning Books, 159-170

Pythagoras, 159

Raleigh, Sir Walter, 113

Ratcliff Highway, 247

Refusing to plead, 87-94

Repentance stool, 239-242

Riddle, a grim, 58

Riding the stang, 299-306

Ridware Beaudesart brank, 287

Rioting at executions, 14-16

Rizzio, murder of, 131

Rochester, Bishop of, 106-111

Rochford, Viscountess, 111

Rome, books burnt at, 159

Romilly, Sir Samuel, advocates humane reforms, 86

Roose boiled to death, 106

Ross, Sir William, 9

Rothesay, 179

Roxby, penance at, 233

Rugby ducking-stool, 254

Rushmere Heath, burning to death on, 103

Rye, gibbeting at, 48;

pillory 154

Sabbath-breaking, 190

Sack-cloth, 239

Saddler of Bawtry, 12

Salisbury, Countess of, 112

Sancton, penance at, 237

Sandwich, drowning at, 96;

ducking-stool, 248

Scarborough ducking-stool, 262-263

Scotch pedlars whipped, 216

Scotland, drowning, 96;

gibbeting, 43;

stocks in, 190

Scottish Maiden, 128-133

Scrooby, gibbet at, 59

Second statute of labourers, 187

Selby ducking-stool, 258

Servants, whipping, 224-226

Seymour, Lord, 112

Shakespeare and the stocks, 188-189

Shelley on an execution, 84

Shooting at a gibbeted man, 59

Shore, Jane, penance of, 230-232

Shrewsbury brank, 296

Shropshire Assizes, 136;

gibbet, 46

Shrouds of condemned criminals, 34

Silken rope, 17-18

Sixteen-string Jack, 14

Skimmington-riding, 303

Skipton ducking-stool, 260;

stocks, 198

Slaves branded, 138

Slight offences, executions for, 30

Somerset, Duke of, 112

Southam ducking-stool, 251

Splicing the rope, 25

St. Andrews, boy punished, 178;

brank, 298

St. Paul's Churchyard, books burnt in, 160

St. Giles's bowl, 11

Stafford, Viscount, 114

Staffordshire branks, 287

Stanfield, Philip, 43

Stanningley stocks, 196

Stockport brank, 282;

stocks, 200

Stocks, the, 186-200

Stokesley, penance at, 235-237

Stow, penance at, 241

Strafford, Earl of, 114

Strangeways, Major, 92-93

Stubbs, 161

Suffolk, Duke of, 112

Surrey, Earl of, 112

Sutton, riding stang at, 301

Swimming a witch, 50

Taylor on Halifax law, 122;

on whipping-posts, 211

Thewe, 245

Thurlow, Lord, on the pillory, 155

Tolbooth, Edinburgh, 129

Tower of London, 110

Tring, gibbet at, 50-51

Tudor manners, 177

Tumbrel, 268

Tutor's Assistant, drawing by Cruikshank, 226

Tyburn, 11

Tyrwhitt, Robert, 9

Uckington Heath, gibbet on, 46

Upton Common, gibbet, 63

Vagrancy, 210

Vernon, Sir George, 5

Wakefield ducking-stool, 258;

jougs, 184;

penance, 234;

whipping, 220

Wallingford pillory, 244

Walsall brank, 287, 288

Waltham Abbey whipping-post, pillory and stocks, 211-214

Walton-on-Thames, brank at, 278

Wardlow, gibbet at, 71

Warrington brank, 285;

museum, 67

Warton, 165

Warwick, tumbrel at, 270

Wedding clothes, executed in, 17

Welsh customs, 305

West Calder, 239

Whip-cord, torturing with, 89

Whipping Act, 210

Whipping and Whipping-Posts, 209-226

Whiston stocks, 192

Whitchurch brank, 297

Whitfield, notorious highwayman, 58

Wigtown, hangman at, 18;

last execution at, 21;

jougs, 179

William the Conqueror introduces beheading, 108

Williams, bookseller, 169-170

Wilson, Alexander, 170

Winchester, coiners punished at, 135

Wirksworth, penance at, 233

Witchcraft, 50;

burning to death for, 99

Wolsey, Cardinal, in the stocks, 193

Women drowned, 95;

whipped, 218

Wootton Bassett, tumbrel at, 268-269

Worcester, 115, 217-218, 296

Worsborough ducking-stool, 259

Yarmouth, pirate gibbeted at, 67

"Mr. Andrews' books are always interesting."--_Church Bells._

"No student of Mr. Andrews' books can be a dull after-dinner

speaker, for his writings are full of curious out-of-the-way

information and good stories."--_Birmingham Daily Gazette._

* * * * *

England in the Days of Old.

BY WILLIAM ANDREWS, F.R.H.S.,

_Demy 8vo., 7s. 6d. Numerous Illustrations._

This volume is one of unusual interest and value to the lover of olden

days and ways, and can hardly fail to interest and instruct the reader.

It recalls many forgotten episodes, scenes, characters, manners,

customs, etc., in the social and domestic life of England.

CONTENTS:--When Wigs were Worn--Powdering the Hair--Men Wearing

Muffs--Concerning Corporation Customs--Bribes for the Palate--Rebel

Heads on City Gates--Burial at Cross Roads--Detaining the Dead for

Debt--A Nobleman's Household in Tudor Times--Bread and Baking in Bygone

Days--Arise, Mistress, Arise!--The Turnspit--A Gossip about the

Goose--Bells as Time-Tellers--The Age of Snuffing--State

Lotteries--Bear-Baiting--Morris Dancers--The Folk-Lore of Midsummer

Eve--Harvest Home--Curious Charities--An Old-Time Chronicler.

LIST OF ILLUSTRATIONS:--The House of Commons in the time of Sir Robert

Walpole--Egyptian Wig--The Earl of Albemarle--Campaign Wig--Periwig

with Tail--Ramillie-Wig--Pig-tail Wig--Bag-Wig--Archbishop

Tilotson--Heart-Breakers--A Barber's Shop in the time of Queen

Elizabeth--With and Without a Wig--Stealing a Wig--Man with Muff,

1693--Burying the Mace at Nottingham--The Lord Mayor of York escorting

Princess Margaret--The Mayor of Wycombe going to the Guildhall--Woman

wearing a Scold's Bridle--The Brank--Andrew Marvell--Old London Bridge,

shewing heads of rebels on the gate--Axe, Block, and Executioner's

Mask--Margaret Roper taking leave of her father, Sir Thomas More--Rebel

Heads, from a print published in 1746--Temple Bar in Dr. Johnson's

time--Micklegate Bar, York--Clock, Hampton Court Palace--Drawing a

Lottery in the Guildhall, 1751--Advertising the Last State

Lottery--Partaking of the Pungent Pinch--Morris Dance, from a painted

window at Betley--Morris Dance, temp. James I.--A Whitsun Morris

Dance--Bear Garden, or Hope Theatre, 1647--The Globe Theatre, temp.

Elizabeth--Plan of Bankside early in the Seventeenth Century--John

Stow's Monument.

A carefully prepared Index enables the reader to refer to the varied and

interesting contents of the book.

"A very attractive and informing book."--_Birmingham Daily Gazette._

"Mr. Andrews has the true art of narration, and contrives to give us

the results of his learning with considerable freshness of style,

whilst his subjects are always interesting and

picturesque."--_Manchester Courier._

"The book is of unusual interest."--_Eastern Morning News._

"Of the many clever books which Mr. Andrews has written none does

him greater credit than 'England in the Days of Old,' and none will

be read with greater profit."--_Northern Gazette._

"Valuable and interesting."--_The Times._

"Readable as well as instructive."--_The Globe._

"A valuable addition to any library."--_Derbyshire Times._

* * * * *

The Bygone Series.

In this series the following volumes are included, and issued at 7s. 6d.

each. Demy 8vo., cloth gilt.

These books have been favourably reviewed in the leading critical

journals of England and America.

Carefully written articles by recognised authorities are included on

history, castles, abbeys, biography, romantic episodes, legendary lore,

traditional stories, curious customs, folk-lore, etc., etc.

The works are illustrated by eminent artists, and by the reproduction of

quaint pictures of the olden time.

BYGONE BERKSHIRE, edited by Rev. P. H. Ditchfield, M.A., F.S.A.

BYGONE CHESHIRE, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE DEVONSHIRE, by the Rev. Hilderic Friend.

BYGONE DURHAM, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE GLOUCESTERSHIRE, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE HERTFORDSHIRE, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE LEICESTERSHIRE, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE LINCOLNSHIRE (2 vols), edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE MIDDLESEX, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE NORFOLK, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE NORTHUMBERLAND, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE NOTTINGHAMSHIRE, by William Stevenson.

BYGONE SCOTLAND, by David Maxwell, C.E.

BYGONE SOMERSETSHIRE, edited by Cuming Walters.

BYGONE SOUTHWARK, by Mrs. E. Boger.

BYGONE SUFFOLK, edited by Cuming Walters.

BYGONE SURREY, edited by George Clinch and S. W. Kershaw, F.S.A.

BYGONE SUSSEX, by W. E. A. Axon.

BYGONE WARWICKSHIRE, edited by William Andrews.

BYGONE YORKSHIRE, edited by William Andrews.

* * * * *

Literary Byways.

BY WILLIAM ANDREWS.

_Demy 8vo., cloth gilt, 7s. 6d._

CONTENTS:--Authors at Work--The Earnings of Authors--"Declined with

Thanks"--Epigrams on Authors--Poetical Graces--Poetry on Panes--English

Folk Rhymes--The Poetry of Toast Lists and Menu Cards--Toasts and

Toasting--Curious American Old Time Gleanings--The Earliest American

Poetess: Anne Bradstreet--A Playful Poet: Miss Catherine Fanshawe--A

Popular Song Writer: Mrs. John Hunter--A Poet of the Poor: Mary

Pyper--The Poet of the Fisher-Folk: Mrs. Susan K. Phillips--A Poet and

Novelist of the People: Thomas Miller--The Cottage Countess--The

Compiler of "Old Moore's Almanack": Henry Andrews--James Nayler, the Mad

Quaker, who claimed to be the Messiah--A Biographical Romance: Swan's

Strange Story--Short Letters--Index.

"An interesting volume."--_Church Bells._

"Turn where you will, there is information and entertainment in this

book."--_Birmingham Daily Gazette._

"The volume is most enjoyable."--_Perthshire Advertiser._

"The volume consists of entertaining chapters written in a chatty

style."--_Daily Advertiser._

"A readable volume about authors and books.... Like Mr. Andrews's

other works, the book shows wide out-of-the-way reading."--_Glasgow

Herald._

"Dull after-dinner speakers should be compelled to peruse this

volume, and ornament their orations and per-orations with its

gems."--_Sunday Times._

"An entertaining volume.... No matter where the book is opened, the

reader will find some amusing and instructive matter."--_Dundee

Advertiser._

"Readable and entertaining."--_Notes and Queries._

"Mr. Andrews delights in the production of the pleasant, gossipy

order of books. He is well qualified, indeed, to do so, for he is

painstaking in the collection of interesting literary facts,

methodical in setting them forth, and he loves books with genuine

ardour."--_Aberdeen Free Press._

"We heartily commend this volume to the attention of readers who are

in any way interested in literature."--_Scots Pictorial._

* * * * *

The Church Treasury of History, Custom, Folk-Lore, etc.

EDITED BY WILLIAM ANDREWS, F.R.H.S.

_Demy 8vo., 7s. 6d. Numerous Illustrations._

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