68 – Valentinian the 1st.

69 – This is sometimes represented as an exaggerated piece

of rhetoric on S. Ambrose’s part, not to be regarded as

representing a real truth: but it may very well do so, for

Valentinian was almost constantly occupied with wars on

the frontiers of the empire, and it does not appear from

his life that he was ever at Rome during his reign. Milan,

not Rome, was the chief seat of the Western Emperors at

this time, when they were not with their armies.

70 – The Præfectus Urbi at this time ‘was regarded as the

direct representative of the Emperor,’ and, among other

duties, ‘he had every month to make a report to the

Emperor of the transactions of the Senate,’ and also

was ‘the medium through which the Emperors received the

petitions and presents from their capital.’ Dict. of Ant.

sub voc.

71 – By the ‘late emperor’ is meant Julian; ‘his successor’ is

Valentinian the 1st, and ‘last Emperors’ are Valentinian

the 1st and Valens.

The Letters of S. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan · 第 258 / 340 题