35. PALLADIUS said; ‘Is the Father greater or not?’

Sidenote: S. John v. 18.

Eusebius, Bishop, said; ‘In respect of His Godhead the Son is equal

to the Father. You have it in the Gospel that the Jews persecuted Him

_because He not only broke the sabbath, but also called God His Father,

making Himself equal with God_; what then impious men confessed while

they persecuted, we who believe cannot deny.’

Sidenote: Phil. ii. 6–8.

Ambrose, Bishop, said; ‘And in another place you have: _Who being

in the form of God thought it not robbery to be equal with God, but

emptied himself[29] and took upon him the form of a servant, and was

made in the likeness of men; and became obedient unto death_. You see

that in the form of God He is equal to God. And _he took_, S. Paul says,

_the form of a servant_. In what then is He less? In respect surely of

His form of a servant, not of the form of God?’

Eusebius, Bishop, said; ‘Just as, being established in the form of a

servant, He was not less than a servant; so being established in the

form of God, He could not be less than God.’

36. AMBROSE, Bishop, said; ‘Or say that in respect of Godhead the Son

of God is less.’

Palladius said; ‘The Father is greater.’

Ambrose, Bishop, said; ‘In respect of the flesh.’

Sidenote: S. John xiv. 28.

Palladius said; ‘_He who sent me, is greater than I_. Was the flesh

sent by God or was the Son of God sent?’

Sidenote: Ib. 27, 28.

Ambrose, Bishop, said; ‘We prove this day that the holy Scriptures are

falsely cited by you, for thus it is written: _Peace I leave unto you,

my peace I give unto you: not as the world giveth, give I unto you. Let

not your heart be troubled, neither let it be afraid: If ye loved me,

ye would rejoice, because I said, I go unto the Father, for my Father

is greater than I._ He did not say, He Who sent me is greater than I.’

Palladius said; ‘The Father is greater.’

Ambrose, Bishop, said; ‘Anathema to him, who adds to or takes from the

holy Scriptures.’

All the Bishops said; ‘Anathema.’

The Letters of S. Ambrose, Bishop of Milan · 第 50 / 340 题