CHAPTER IV

THAT OUR LABOUR MUST BE WITH THE UNDERSTANDING AND NOT WITH THE SENSES

Blessed is he who by continually cleansing his soul from the images and

phantoms of earth draws its powers inward, and thence lifts them up to

God.

At length he in a manner forgets all images, and by a simple and direct

act of pure intellect and will contemplates God, Who is absolutely

simple.

Cast from thee, therefore, all phantoms, images, and forms, and

whatsoever is not God,[22] that all thy intercourse with Him may

proceed from an understanding, affection, and will, alike purified. This

is, in truth, the end of all thy labours, that thou mayest draw nigh

unto God and repose in Him within thy soul, solely by thy understanding

and by a fervent love, free from entanglement or earthly image.

Not by his bodily organs or outward senses does a man attain to this,

but by the intelligence and will, which constitute him man.[23] So long

as he lingers, trifling with the objects of the imagination and senses,

he has not yet passed beyond the limits and instincts of his animal

nature, which he possesses in common with the brute beasts. They know

and feel through images and by their senses, nor can it be otherwise,

for they have no higher powers. Not so is it with man, who, by his

intelligence, affections, and will, is created in the image and likeness

of God. Hence it is by these powers that he ought, without intermediary,

purely and directly to commune with God, be united to Him, and cleave to

Him.[24]

The Devil does his very utmost to hinder us from this exercise, for he

beholds in it a beginning and a foretaste of eternal life, and he is

envious of man. Therefore he strives, now by one temptation or passion,

now by another, to turn away our thoughts from God.

At one time he assails us by arousing in us unnecessary anxiety,

foolish cares or troubles, or by drawing us to irregular conversations

and vain curiosity. At another he ensnares us by subtle books, by the

words of others, by rumours and novelties. Then, again, he has recourse

to trials, contradictions, etc.

Although these things may sometimes seem but very trifling faults, if

faults at all, yet do they greatly hinder our progress in this holy

exercise. Therefore, whether great or small, they must be resisted and

driven from us as evil and harmful, though they may seem useful and even

necessary. It is of great importance that what we have heard, or seen,

or done, or said, should not leave their traces or fill our imagination.

Neither before nor after, nor at the time, should we foster these

memories or allow their images to be formed. For when the mind is free

from these thoughts, we are not hindered in our prayer, in meditation,

or the psalmody, or in any other of our spiritual exercises, nor do

these distractions return to trouble us.

Then shouldst thou readily and trustfully commit thyself and all that

concerns thee to the unfailing and most sure Providence of God, in

silence and peace. He Himself will fight for thee, and will grant thee a

liberty and consolation better, nobler, and sweeter than would be

possible if thou gavest thyself up day and night to thy fancies, to vain

and wandering thoughts, which hold captive the mind, as they toss it

hither and thither, wearying soul and body, and wasting uselessly alike

thy time and strength.[25]

Accept all things, whatsoever their cause, silently and with a tranquil

mind, as coming to thee from the fatherly hand of Divine Providence.

Free thyself, therefore, from all the impressions of earthly things, in

so far as thy state and profession require, so that with a purified mind

and sincere affection thou mayest cleave to Him to Whom thou hast so

often and so entirely vowed thyself.

Let nothing remain which could come between thy soul and God, that so

thou mayest be able to pass surely and directly from the wounds of the

Sacred Humanity to the brightness of the Divinity.

On Union with God · 第 4 / 16 章