ISOLDE (YSEULT, ISOUD).

On his arrival there, he found every one in great distress. King Gurmun

of Ireland had, during his absence, invaded Cornwall, and, with the

help of his brother-in-law Morolt, a powerful chief and great warrior,

had subdued the country, and forced King Mark to pay him tribute; and a

shameful tribute it was. By the treaty with Gurmun, the Cornish king

was bound to send thirty handsome boys of noble birth to Ireland every

year, to be sold as slaves for the benefit of the Irish king. On the

very day of Tristram’s return, Mark was about to deliver the thirty

boys into the hands of grim Morolt, Gurmun’s messenger, who had come to

receive them.

Tristram was very angry when he heard the news, and told the knights

they were cowards ever to have consented to such an arrangement. Then

going straight to Morolt, he tore up the treaty, saying it was too

inhuman to be kept. Morolt’s only answer was to draw his sword and

challenge him to single combat. He accepted, and the fight began. After

some time, Morolt, having severely wounded Tristram, cried:

“Yield, Sir Tristram: I feel pity for your youth. Yield, and my sister,

Queen Isolde, shall cure your wound, for she alone can heal a wound

made by my poisoned blade.”

“Death rather,” exclaimed the young knight, and making a mighty effort,

he split his adversary’s head open from crown to jaw.

This settled the matter. The Irish returned home sadly, bearing with

them the corpse of their hero, while the victor went back to his

uncle’s palace. His wound was washed and bound, but it would not heal.

It continued to fester, in spite of the use of balm, and other herbs of

well-known excellence. An experienced doctor who was called in to see

the patient, said that only the Irish queen Isolde, and her daughter of

the same name, possessed the art of drawing such poison out of a wound.

So Tristram determined to go to Ireland in the guise of a minstrel, and

seek healing at the hands of the queen, although he knew that Gurmun

had sworn to kill him and every Cornishman who had the misfortune to

fall into his hands.

At length he reached the Irish court, and there he played and sang so

beautifully that the queen sent for him, and begged him to teach his

art to her young daughter Isolde. The minstrel found the princess an

attentive pupil; and while teaching her, and listening to her sweet

voice as she sang some plaintive ditty, he would even forget for a time

the pain of his wound. And she, in learning from him, learnt to love

him with all the strength of her innocent young heart.

The days went on, and the pain of his wound grew worse and worse. Then

he told the queen of his suffering, and asked her to heal him. This she

at once consented to do, and a few weeks later he was cured. He now

sang with greater power than before, and the king was so charmed with

his music that he would have liked to keep him for ever at his court.

But, fearful of discovery, Tristram determined to be gone while yet

there was time.

On his return to Cornwall, he was joyfully received by all except the

great lords, who foresaw that King Mark would make him his heir, and

they did not wish to have a foreigner to rule over them. They wished

the king to marry, and Tristram, finding what was in their minds,

himself advised his uncle to choose a wife, saying that the Princess

Isolde of Ireland would be the most suitable person for him to wed.

After some deliberation, it was agreed that Tristram should go to King

Gurmun as his uncle’s ambassador, to ask for the hand of the princess.

Arrived in Ireland, he set out for the royal residence. On the way he

heard heralds proclaiming that the king would give his daughter in

marriage to whoever slew a dragon that was devastating the land,

provided he who rescued the country were of noble birth.

Tristram sought out the dragon, and, after a long struggle, killed it;

then cutting out the tongue of the creature, as a proof that he had

really slain it, he turned to go; but the pestiferous breath of the

monster so overpowered him, that he sank backward into the morass out

of which the dragon had come.

Struggle as he might, he could not free himself, for he had sunk up to

the shoulders. While in this miserable plight, he saw a horseman

approach, cut off the head of the dead monster, and then ride away.

The horseman was sewer (head waiter) at the palace. He showed the king

the dragon’s head, and boldly demanded the meed of victory. The queen,

who knew the man well, and held him to be a coward, did not believe his

tale; so she went with her train to the dragon’s hole, and discovered

the real hero in the morass. His bloody sword, and the dragons tongue

showed that it was he who had done the deed. He was quite insensible

when he was taken out of the morass and carried to the palace. The

princess at once recognised him to be the minstrel who had before

visited Ireland, and hoped that his birth was sufficiently good to

enable him to win the prize. The queen gave him a sleeping potion, and

told him to keep quiet. Then taking her daughter into the next room,

she showed her the horrible tongue of the lind-worm, and the sword with

which the creature was slain.

“Look,” she said, “the minstrel is the real hero of this adventure, and

not that cowardly sewer.”

She left the room, adding that the truth would soon be known. Isolde

took up the sword and examined it. She saw that a bit of the blade was

broken off.

“Merciful heaven,” she cried, “surely he cannot be the——” She ceased,

and took from a drawer the splinter of steel she had drawn out of the

wound on her uncle’s head. She fitted the splinter to the blade, and

saw that it was as she had feared.

“Ha,” she went on, trembling with anger, “he is the murderer of my

uncle Morolt. He must die, die by my hand, and be slain with his own

weapon.”

Seizing the sword in a firmer grip, she went into the room where

Tristram was sleeping, and swung the sword over his head; but as she

did so, he smiled as in a happy dream, and she could not do the deed.

Then it seemed to her that she saw her uncle looking at her

reproachfully, and she nerved her heart to strike, but at that moment

her hand was seized by her mother, who had entered unnoticed.

“Wretched child,” she cried, “what are you doing? Are you mad?”

Isolde told the queen that this was Tristram, her uncle’s murderer; and

the mother answered:

“I loved my brother dearly, but I cannot revenge him, for this man has

saved our people from the dragon, and a nation is worth more than a

single man, however dear to our hearts.”

Isolde confessed that her mother was right, and let her resentment die.

When Tristram had recovered, he did not show the dragon’s tongue in

proof of what he had done, but challenged the sewer to trial by combat.

Now the man had often fought before, but when he saw Tristram come

forth to meet him in the lists, his heart died within him, and he

confessed his guilt. King Gurmun thereupon ordered the recreant

knight’s shield to be broken, and sent him forth a banished man.

Tristram then fetched the dragon’s tongue, and was at once proclaimed

victor amid the acclamation of the people.

Great was the astonishment of all, when Tristram, instead of claiming

the princess’ hand, proceeded to woo her for his uncle King Mark, of

Cornwall. Gurmun had such a dislike to King Mark that he would have

refused him as a son-in-law point-blank, if Queen Isolde had not taken

part in the debate, and shown the wisdom of giving way. So Tristram

received a gracious answer from the king, and was content. No one

thought of asking the maiden if she were willing to marry the old king

of Cornwall. She was a princess, and princesses were never allowed a

choice, when reasons of State demanded that they should marry some

particular person.

Epics and Romances of the Middle Ages · 第 173 / 179 题