JANUARY.

the 1. A Happy new year 1776 Behold the man three score and ten upon a

Dying Bed he'se run his race and get no Grace and Awful Sight indeed

Nothing very remarkable this 1 day of January 1776 Anoquedomina.[199]

[Footnote 199: Anno Domini.]

the 2. Nothing strange this day.

the 3. 20 men out of each Regement in Roxbury side to cut

fachines[200] I believe we have it by and by.

[Footnote 200: Fascines.]

the 4. Nothing remarkable this day.

the 5-7. Nothing strange.

the 8. At night some of our brave heroick Americans went Past the

Enemys Brest Work at Bunker hill and burnt several housen at the foot

of Bunker hill and took 5 men and 1 woman Prisoners and came of as far

as copple hill when the flames began to extend and the enemy that were

in the fort perceiving a number of men gather round the fire &

suposing them to be our men they kept up a bright fire for the space

of near half an hour upon their own men devillightfooly[201]

they[202]....

[Footnote 201: Delightfully.]

[Footnote 202: When Charlestown was burned,

fourteen houses escaped the flames. These were

occupied by the British; and, on the 8th of

January, General Putnam sent Major Knowlton

(afterward killed at Harlem), with a small party,

to set those houses on fire. The affair was

injudiciously managed, and, before all could be

fired, the flames of one alarmed the British in the

fort. They discharged cannons and small-arms in all

directions, in their confusion and affright. At

that moment a play, called "The Blockade of

Boston," written for the occasion by General

Burgoyne, was in course of performance in the city.

In the midst of the scene in which Washington was

burlesqued, a sergeant dashed into the theatre and

exclaimed, "The Yankees are attacking Bunker's

hill!" The audience thought it was part of the

play, until General Howe said, "Officers, to your

alarm-posts!" Then women shrieked and fainted, and

the people rushed to the streets in great

confusion.]

the 9. Nothing remarkable this day.

the 10. Nothing very remarkable this day it was very cold.

the 11. Nothing very remarkable this day.

the 12. All furlows stopt this day.

the 13. Nothing strange this day.

the 14. Being Sunday nothing remarkable this day.

the 15. This day we heard that the regulars had taken Providence and

burnt all the housen except two.[203]

[Footnote 203: Sir James Wallace commanded a small

British flotilla in Narraganset bay, during the

summer and autumn of 1775. He was really a

commissioned pirate, for he burnt and plundered

dwellings, and stores, and plantations, wherever he

pleased. The fact above alluded to was the plunder

and destruction of the houses on the beautiful

island of Providence (not the town of Providence)

by that marauder, at the close of November, 1775.

He also desolated Connanicut island, opposite

Newport; and every American vessel that entered

that harbor was seized and sent to Boston.]

the 16. Nothing remarkable hapened this day at night we were all

ordered to Ly upon our arms.

the 17. This day we had the disagreeable news that our men were

defeated that went to Quebeck and that General montgomery and colonel

Arnold were either killed or taken Prisoners but we Pray God thy news

may prove falce[204] at night it was thought their was a spy out from

Boston and our centrys fired at him but we dont know the Sertainty of

it cold weather for the Season.

[Footnote 204: Arnold, with only seven hundred men,

appeared before Quebec on the 18th of November, and

demanded its surrender. He was soon compelled to

retire, and, marching up the St. Lawrence twenty

miles, he there met, in December, General

Montgomery, with a small force, descending from

Montreal. They marched against Quebec, and, early

in the morning of the 31st of December, proceeded

to assail the city at three distinct points.

Montgomery was killed, Morgan and many of the

Americans were made prisoners, and Arnold, who was

severely wounded, retired to Sillery, three miles

above Quebec.]

the 18. Nothing strange this day.

the 19. This day we heard that our men had taken a Ship Loaded with

Gunpowder the truth of it we have not yet Learned but we hope it will

prove true.[205]

[Footnote 205: Several of the prizes captured by

Manly and others contained powder and arms; and

late in December, Colonel (afterward General) Knox

arrived from Ticonderoga with forty-two sled-loads

of cannons, mortars, lead, balls, flints, &c. By

the close of January, powder became quite plentiful

in the American camp.]

the 20. Nothing remarkable this day.

the 21. Ditto.

the 22. Nothing strange.

the 23. Nothing remarkable.

the 24. This day capt Pond came from Wrentham Nothing remarkable.

the 25. Nothing remarkable this day.

the 26. Nothing very remarkable.

the 27. Nothing remarkable this day.

the 28. Nothing remarkable.

the 29. This day we moved to Dorchester into the widow Birds house.

the 30. Nothing strange this day.

the 31. Ditto.

The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775 With Numerous Illustrative Notes · 第 32 / 39 题