NOVEMBER 1775.

the 1. Las night the fire ran over Samuel Hawes's hair and that

provoket him to wrath Nothing very remarkable hapned this day that I

know of.

the 2. their was Some gentlemen and Laidies came down from Wrentham

and they went to cambridg.

the 3. It was a very rainy day and we went to childses and had an old

fudg fairyouwell my friends.

the 4. Nothing remarkable hapned this day onely the gentry went home

to Wrentham.

the 5. Being the memorial 5th of novem. the enemy fired from every

Ship in the harbour nothing more remarkable this day.

the 6. Nothing remarkable hapned this day.

the 7. Their was a vendue opened att this house and their was not Less

than a hundred and twenty Dollars worth of things vendued and sold at

private sale and Swapt.

the 8. Nothing remarkable hapned this day that I know of.

the 9. Nothing remarkable hapned this day that is worth

amentioning.[177]

[Footnote 177: On this day there was quite a severe

skirmish occurred at Lechmere's point, now

Cambridgeport.]

the 10. This day I went home upon furlow,[178] yesterday Sergent Yett

went home.

[Footnote 178: That is, a written permission from

his commanding officer, to leave for a specified

time.]

the 11. I went to captain whitings and nothing remarkable hapned.

the 12. Being Sunday I went to meting Nothing more this day.

the 13. This day the Long faced People trained at Wrentham and Serg

Felt went upon the piquet and fired several times upon the centrys.

the 14. This day I came down from Wrentham with Serg Felt and at

night their was three men deserted from the floating Battery this day

we had a Lottery and Serg Foster drawd a pair of Breeches[179] worth 5

Dollars and their was considerable other tradeing caried on at night

their was 8 men more deserted.

[Footnote 179: At that time leather breeches were

much in vogue, because they were durable. The more

costly ones of buckskin were worn only by

officers.]

the 16. Nothing remarkable hapned captain Pond Listed three or four

men for the next campaign[180] att night it was very cold.

[Footnote 180: Late in October a new organization

of the army took place, and enlistments for a

certain term were commenced. Hitherto there had

been great confusion in the matter. The army had

gathered around Boston from sudden impulse, and it

was continually changing. The excitement which had

brought them together had in a measure subsided,

and enlistments went on slowly. After a month's

exertions, only five thousand names were enrolled;

and Washington, lamenting the dearth of public

spirit, almost despaired. Alluding to the

selfishness exhibited in camp, he says: "Such

stock-jobbing and fertility in all low arts, to

obtain advantages of one kind and another, I never

saw before, and pray God I may never witness

again."]

the 17. Very blustering and their was a man Whipt thirty and nine

Lashes for Stealing and getting Drunk and running away and afterwards

he was drummed out of the camps thus he &c.

the 18. Nothing remarkable hapned this day that I know of.

the 19. This day being Sunday it was very pleasant and we had

Preaching Nothing more this day.

the 20. This day nothing very remarkable at night their was a regular

deserted and Swam over to Dorchester and escaped.

the 21. This day Nothing very remarkable this day the piquet was made

easier by half &c. &c.

the 22. To morrow is thanksgiveing this day ended without any thing

remarkable.

the 23. Being thanksgiveing I went with Serg Felt up to newtown and

kept thanksgiveing their and returnd to our Barricks at night and we

had not ben a bed long when our captain came to us and ordered us all

to Lye upon our arms by order of General Washington Lesemo[181] of the

American Army incampt at cambridg and roxbury and other places[182]

nothing more this day that I know of onely 2 regulars deserted at

night on cambridg side.[183]

[Footnote 181: Generalissimo.]

[Footnote 182: On the previous day, General Putnam,

with a strong detachment, broke ground at Cobble

hill, where the M'Lean Asylum now stands. The

object was to erect batteries for the purpose of

cannonading Boston. It was expected the British

troops would sally out of the city and attack them,

and that expectation caused Washington to issue the

order for _all_ the troops to be ready for action

at a moment's warning.]

[Footnote 183: Frothingham says, "Two British

sentinels came off in the night to the detachment"

of General Putnam.]

the 24. Nothing hapned very remarkable this day that I know of.

the 25. This morning Captain Pond inlisted several men for the next

campaign; o you nasty Sloven how your Book Looks.[184]

[Footnote 184: This remark refers to several blots

of ink which disfigure the page of his Journal on

which he was writing.]

the 26. Being Sunday it was Stormy Nothing remarkable this day.

the 27. Nothing very remarkable hapned this day.

the 28. Nothing very Strange onely Peperiss curacle came out of Boston

that old tory Dog.

the 29. Nothing remarkable onely one of our Privateers took a prize

richly Laden.[185]

[Footnote 185: That was the British storeship

_Nancy_, captured off Cape Anne, and carried into

that harbor, by Captain John Manly, commander of

the American armed schooner _Lee_, one of the six

vessels fitted out at Boston under the direction of

Washington, before Congress had yet taken any

measures to establish a navy. So valuable were the

stores of the _Nancy_, that Washington supposed

General Howe would immediately make efforts to

recover her, and he had an armed force sent to Cape

Anne to secure them. There were two thousand

muskets, one hundred thousand flints, thirty

thousand round shot for one, six, and twelve

pounders, over thirty thousand musket-shot, and a

thirteen-inch brass mortar that weighed

twenty-seven hundred pounds. The arrival of these

produced great joy in the camp. Colonel Moylan,

describing the scene, says: "Old PUT [General

Putnam] was mounted on the mortar, with a bottle of

rum in his hand, standing parson to christen, while

god-father Mifflin [afterward General Mifflin] gave

it the name of _Congress_."

On the 29th of November, Washington commenced

planting a bomb-battery on Lechmere's point, with

the intention of bombarding the British works on

Bunker hill. They completed it in the course of a

few days, entirely unmolested.]

the 30. Nothing extreordenary this day that I know of.

The Military Journals of Two Private Soldiers, 1758-1775 With Numerous Illustrative Notes · 第 30 / 39 题