CHAPTER XVII

PRIMA-SERA

Before starting for the Hôtel de Pënâfiel, I compared my present

state of anxiety and distrust with the careless abandonment of my former

life, and the days I spent with Hélène, when, no matter at what time I

entered the old salon at Serval, I was sure of being received with

pleasant smiles from every one.

Without dreading this interview with Madame de Pënâfiel, I knew that,

although by common consent she was abused and calumniated, her salon was

held in high consideration. It had great importance in the fact that its

judgment was not to be impeached; right or wrong, its stamp was the

valuation that would henceforth be accepted by the world.

The number of such salons, whose influence is so great that it

irrevocably decides the rank of each individual in good society, is

already restricted, and grows less every year. The reason is this, there

are no longer any men who are willing to submit to its restrictions. The

life of the club and the representative chamber, that other great

political club, has swept away the life of the salon. Between to-day's

speech and that of yesterday, between a game of whist or a revenge of

two or three thousand louis, the anxious and absorbing interest in a

race in which a favourite horse is entered for an enormous sum, there

remains very little time for that intimate, flowery, and elegant

conversation, which has no "echo in the country," as the monomaniacs of

the tribune say, and helps you neither to win nor lose at whist or on

the turf. And then the life of the salon is a constraint. You must

appear in evening dress to go and smother in a heated reception, and

then be frozen while waiting for your carriage; whereas it is so much

easier and pleasanter to stretch out in a soft armchair at the club,

where you take a comfortable nap after dinner, from which you awake

refreshed, and ready for an exciting game of whist, with no interruption

but that of your cigar.

However, at the period of which I write, there were still a few houses

where people conversed, and the Hôtel de Pënâfiel was one of these

eccentricities.

Madame de Pënâfiel, among all her defects, was not what was called a

bluestocking, but she was something worse, for she was a woman of real

erudition, and a linguist, speaking three or four languages well, and

having high scientific attainments, they said. If I had no better ground

for believing all this than the word of a savant such as De Cernay, I

should have had my doubts as to its truth, but I recalled a strange

circumstance which was a proof of Madame de Pënâfiel's learning.

Having been fortunate enough when in London to meet the celebrated

Arthur Young, he had spoken to me with great admiration of a young

compatriot of mine who was remarkably well read, although very pretty

and in the best society. He said she had complimented him in the most

intelligent and scientific manner on his famous theory of Interferences,

but had attacked him on the subject of the syllabic or dissyllabic value

he applied to hieroglyphics, in which his system was entirely at

variance with that of Champollion.

This had struck me as very singular, especially when told me by such a

great savant, and I had even made a note of it in my diary.

It was only on my return to Paris, and some time after having seen and

heard of Madame de Pënâfiel, that I confusedly recalled the

conversation of Arthur Young. I then got out my note-book, and found

these details, as well as the name of the marquise.

All that I had heard of Madame de Pënâfiel was far from creating a

pleasant impression. Her strange caprices, her artistic and perpetual

desire to attract attention, her poses, which they said were constantly

studied to the end of making a beautiful portrait of herself, her

fantastic disposition, her scientific studies, were all unbecoming in a

woman of her standing, and were all thoroughly distasteful to me.

Women who are constantly talked about and discussed from various points

of view are rarely influential; all they really care for is to exhibit

their various qualities. A woman who is serious, dignified, and calm, of

whom nobody says or knows anything, can have much more influence and be

more imposing.

And then a man who is naturally cold and reserved, even though he may

not be a social success, will always be well received and perfectly on a

level with the best company that he meets, for it is only the extremely

agreeable or the very ridiculous who attract much attention.

I repeat, then, that it was without any embarrassment, but with a great

deal of rather ill-natured curiosity, that I presented myself at the

Hôtel de Pënâfiel one Wednesday, after the opera.

The house was kept up in a really princely way. In the vestibule, which

was lofty and decorated with statues and immense marble vases filled

with flowers, were several footmen, who wore powder and liveries of blue

and orange, braided with silver.

In a vast antechamber, where there were some fine paintings and

magnificent Faïence vases also filled with flowers, was another

footman, whose livery was orange colour with a blue collar, and braided

on all the seams with silk passementerie, and embroidered with the crest

of De Pënâfiel. Finally, in a third waiting-room, were two _valets de

chambre_ who, instead of being clothed in funereal black, wore suits of

light blue plush, lined with orange-coloured silk and ornamented with

crested gilt buttons.

When I was announced, there were with Madame de Pënâfiel five or six

ladies and two or three men.

She was dressed in black on account of some court mourning or other, and

had jet ornaments in her soft brown hair. I thought her dazzlingly

beautiful and, though I may be mistaken, that she blushed beneath her

rouge when she received me in her most formal and ceremonious manner.

Perhaps it was the blush that made me think her so beautiful. After I

had spoken a few polite words, the conversation which my arrival had

interrupted was continued.

They were discussing the latest scandal, in which a woman's honour and

two men's lives were at stake; the story was told in the most guarded

language, but with so feeble an attempt at disguise, and such

transparent withholding of details, that to have mentioned proper names

outright would have been less significant.

As it almost always happens by one of those coincidences that luck

brings about, just as every one was having his little word or sharp

little witticism on the subject, the husband and wife who were being

discussed were announced. This conjugal entrance astonished no one. It

was explained by an unexpected return to Paris, which necessitated a

first visit.

Though every one who was in the salon was quite used to such impromptus,

there was for a second an embarrassing silence, but Madame de

Pënâfiel, with the most natural and perfect ease, addressed me as

though we were continuing an interrupted conversation:

"You think then, monsieur, that this new maëstro's opera shows great

promise?"

"It shows that he possesses a talent of unquestionable charm and

melancholy, madame," I replied, quite naturally. "Perhaps the music is

wanting in vigour, but it is full of sweetness and inexpressible grace."

"And pray who is the new musical luminary?" said, in an impertinent way,

the young woman who had just entered the room, and who had been the

subject of the previous discussion.

"M. Bellini, madame," said I, with a bow, wishing to save Madame de

Pënâfiel the trouble of answering.

"And the title of the new opera, madame la marquise?" asked the husband,

with an air of great interest, and unwilling to drop such a subject for

conversation.

"I forgot to tell you, madame, that the name of the new opera is 'La

Norma,'" I hastened to say, addressing Madame de Pënâfiel. "The

subject is the love of a priestess of the Gauls." Madame de Pënâfiel

immediately took up this theme, and enlarged on it in a very

entertaining way, showing what a good subject it was for a drama.

She then seized the opportunity of showing her erudition on the religion

of the Druids; she talked about the Celtic stones, and I felt sure that,

by an easy transition, she would soon arrive quite naturally at the

syllabic value of hieroglyphics, and the discussion of which Arthur

Young had spoken. It so happened that I chanced to be very much

interested in this study, for my father, who was an intimate friend of

M. de Guignes, had in his last years been a student of those

alphabetical problems. I could have continued the conversation by

drawing Madame de Pënâfiel into a discussion, in which she probably

would have shone at my expense; but her pretension to being learned

shocked me, and I warded off a hieroglyphic attack, which I thought

imminent, by declaring my perfect ignorance of the subject, whose

aridity I said frightened me.

My avowal of ignorance seemed to lift a weight off the minds of the

other men present, because they would have been mortified at being left

out of such a conversation, which would show an unusual fondness for

studies that were quite beyond an ordinary education. I do not know

whether Madame de Pënâfiel was provoked at my speech, which had lost

her the opportunity of showing her learning, or if she believed my

ignorance was affected. She did not pretend to hide a slight movement of

annoyance, but, with great tact and infinite skill, she resumed her

conversation about the Druids, passing from the Celtic inscriptions to

the picturesque costume of the priestesses of the Gauls, their long,

clinging robes, and the charming effect of the holly leaves in either

blonde or brown hair. She brought down the conversation naturally from

the scientific heights on which she at first had started to the vulgar

plains of every day costume, and then it became general. I admit that

these transitions were skilfully managed by Madame de Pënâfiel, and

that any one but a person who was well-read, clever, quick, and used to

society, would have failed entirely.

I was far from being astonished, for I had not expected to find candour

and inexperience, so as I was tired of so much senseless babble, and saw

that this was not the opportunity I desired of studying and observing at

my ease this person, who was said to be so singular, I rose to go out

unperceived, as a new arrival was being announced; but Madame de

Pënâfiel, near whom I was seated, said to me as she saw that they were

bringing the urn and the waiters into the other little salon:

"Monsieur, will you not have a cup of tea?"

I bowed and remained.

That night there was a grand ball at the house of one of those

easy-going foreigners, who, on the express condition that they may be

permitted to remain in their own salons, and look on at the fête which

is given at their expense, are willing to lend their houses, their

servants, and their supper to the fashionable circle, who take it all as

a matter of course.

Almost all of Madame de Pënâfiel's visitors were going there. I was

hesitating about going also, when, as good luck would have it, Lord

Falmouth was announced.

I had not seen him since his sudden departure for the House of Lords,

where he went to speak on the India question which interested him. There

was such a difference between his original mind and most of the people

I met habitually, that I decided to remain longer than I had at first

intended at the Hôtel de Pënâfiel.

After tea, Lord Falmouth and I were left alone with madame la marquise.

I have forgotten to mention that, in a far-off corner of the salon,

behind the marquise's armchair, unobserved and forgotten, there was a

distinguished young stranger, Baron Stroll, who seemed very timid, and

who, to hide his embarrassment, had been for the last half-hour turning

over the pages of the same album. The young baron was quite red, and his

eyes were staring fixedly, while he held his hat tightly between his

knees. Lord Falmouth called my attention to him, and said, in a low

voice, with his mocking air, the well-known words of the Vizier Maréco

to the Sultan Chaabaam, who was looking at the goldfish: "Let him alone,

he has got occupation enough for another hour yet."

Madame de Pënâfiel had not noticed this stranger, for, as I say, he

was seated behind the very high back of her armchair, beside a table

that was covered with albums; for she did the honours of her salon too

well to have neglected a guest. She began the conversation by graciously

reproaching Lord Falmouth for not coming to see her oftener. To which he

replied that he was unfortunately so stupid, and so terribly

communicative, that out of a hundred persons that he wanted to converse

with, only one or two were strong-minded enough to resist the contagion

of his stupidity, and not to become as dull as himself after a quarter

of an hour's conversation. It was a dreadful effect he had on most

persons, and he deplored it with the most comical humility, and

reproached himself for having made an infinite number of victims, whose

names he cited as living witnesses of his fatal influence.

"Ah, madame la marquise," he said, shaking his head in a disconsolate

way, "I have done a great deal of mischief by my stupidity, as you can

plainly see."

"There is no doubt of it, but you are very much to be blamed for having

only half killed your victims, for they come to life again, and annoy

people in every sort of way," said Madame de Pënâfiel, "and

unfortunately the species is as varied as it is abundant and tiresome.

Really there is nothing I know of that is more positively distressing

than the presence of a bore; there is something in his dreadful

influence that is painful to you, that saddens you in a twofold manner,

as you might feel remorse for a wicked deed you had not committed."

"For my part," said Lord Falmouth, "I ask your forgiveness for the

stupidity of such a trivial comparison; but we are not able to control

our impressions. Well, when it happens that I have to submit to a bore,

I feel exactly the same sensation as when I hear any one sawing a cork;

yes, it is a sort of dull, grinding, squeaking, monotonous sound, which

makes me quite understand the ferocity of Tiberius and Nero. Those

tyrants must have been uncommonly bored by their courtiers."

"As far as I am concerned," said I, "one of my weak points is that I am

very fond of stupid people. When you talk with a clever person, you are

always filled with regret when you come to the end of the conversation.

Whereas, if you are trying to talk to a fool, oh, there comes a moment,

a precious, single moment which compensates you for more than you have

suffered! It is the moment when a kind Providence takes him off your

hands."

"The fact is," said Lord Falmouth, "that we should look upon such a

trial in the light of discipline or mortification, and then it would be

of benefit to us. But never mind, if, by saying a word, a single word,

they could all be annihilated, would you be sufficiently philanthropic

to speak that word, madame la marquise?"

"Annihilate them?" said Madame de Pënâfiel. "Annihilate them bodily?"

"Certainly, for they are already annihilated spiritually. I mean to

annihilate them altogether, flesh, and bones, and cravat," said Lord

Falmouth.

"In fact, that is all there is to them. But it would be a very violent

remedy. Still, if by pronouncing a single word-- It is very tempting,"

replied the marquise.

"A single word," I said to her,--"by pronouncing, let us say, your name,

as they utter some sacred word to chase away an evil spirit."

"But it would be a dreadful massacre," she said.

"Very well, madame, but have we not just decided that stupidity is

deadly?" said Lord Falmouth. "Then you need have no scruples, and

afterwards you will be able to breathe more freely. You will find how

much purer the atmosphere will be, cleansed of all its malarial germs,

that bring on attacks of dismal gaping. You will be able to go freely

and fearlessly everywhere."

"Come, I think I will be tempted to say 'Let there be no more bores,'"

replied the marquise; "for, truly, it is a perpetual source of anxiety.

One has to be always on guard as to what one is saying, and it is an

intolerable annoyance. But, with all this folly, you have reminded me of

a very strange story that I lately read in an old German book, which

might be taken for a touchstone, or thermometer, to measure human

selfishness by, if every one would but truly answer the question asked

in the story.

"The story tells of a poor student in Leipsic, who, in a fit of despair,

invoked the wicked spirit, who appeared, and proposed to make this

strange compact with him.

"'Every wish of yours shall be granted, but on this condition, that you

pronounce aloud this word, _Sathaniel_; and that every time you utter

the word one of your fellow creatures shall die; a man in some distant

country shall die. You will not see him suffer, and no one in the world

but yourself will know that the realisation of your desires has cost the

life of one of your fellow men.' 'And may I choose the country, the

nation of my victim?' said the student. 'Certainly.' 'Shake hands,

master, it is a bargain,' said he to the demon. Now the Turks were

besieging Belgrade at that period, and it was at their expense that the

student satisfied all his wishes, which amounted to fifty or sixty

thousand Turks. It is a very vulgar story," said the marquise, "but I

should like to know if there are many human beings who, if they were

assured of secrecy, could resist the temptation of pronouncing the fatal

word, if they were sure of realising an ardently desired wish."

"It is simply what might be called a venial homicide," said Lord

Falmouth; "and, as for me, if the wish was worth the trouble, if it were

some impossible thing, as if, for example, it were a question of being

honoured by your friendship, madame la marquise, I certainly would not

hesitate at such a trifle as the life of some obscure inhabitant of

Greenland, for example, or a Laplander, because, as he is the smallest

sort of a man, the sin would no doubt be less."

The marquise smiled and shrugged her shoulders, saying to me, "And you,

monsieur, do you think that most men would hesitate very long between

their wish and the fatal word?"

"I believe there would be so little hesitation, madame, even among the

most honourable of men, that if in our golden age the wicked spirit

should make such a proposition, the world would become a wilderness in

eight days; and, perhaps, you, madame, you and Lord Falmouth and I,

would be immolated by the caprice of one of our intimate friends, who,

instead of taking the trouble of going all the way to Greenland for a

victim, would treat us in a neighbourly way."

"But I have an idea," said Lord Falmouth; "suppose that the caprices and

desires of humanity, by dint of satisfying themselves on the human race,

had reduced the inhabitants of the world to two people in some far

corner of this earth, a man who passionately loved a woman who detested

him in return, and that Satan, according to his system, said to him: 'My

terms are still the same; pronounce the redoubtable name, she will love

you, but she will die, and you will have caused her death.' Should the

man say the word?"

"To pronounce the word would be to prove that he loved desperately,"

said I to Lord Falmouth.

"Yes, if he were a good Catholic," said Madame de Pënâfiel; "because

then he would have purchased love at the price of eternal punishment,

without which it is only ferocious selfishness."

"But, madame, permit me to observe that, since there is a question of

Satan, it is evident that they would both be good Catholics."

"You are quite right," replied Lord Falmouth, "and your observation

reminds me of the joyful and hopeful exclamation of a poor man who was

saved from shipwreck. On getting to land, the first thing he saw was a

gallows. 'God be praised,' said he, 'I have landed in a civilised

country.'

"But," said Lord Falmouth, "is it not enough to bring one to the verge

of despair, to think that even now there are some people so happily, so

wonderfully endowed, that they spend three or four hours every morning

trying to see the devil,--evoking and invoking the evil one? I lately

came across one of those credulous individuals in the Rue de la

Barillerie. I assure you he is perfectly convinced that one of these

days he will succeed, and I must admit that I greatly envy him his

credulity, for he has an occupation that he will never become tired of;

for a constant desire sustained by unfailing hope seems to me to come

very near to perfect happiness."

"But," said I to Lord Falmouth, "did not your great poet Byron amuse

himself with such follies at one time?"

"Byron! Ah, do not speak to me of that man!" exclaimed the marquise,

with a look of dislike that almost amounted to hatred.

"Ah, take care, monsieur," said Lord Falmouth, smiling. "With no ill

intention, you have called up a diabolical spirit, that madame la

marquise will have to exorcise, for she detests him."

I was quite astonished, for I was far from expecting to find Madame de

Pënâfiel an anti-Byronian. On the contrary, everything that I had

heard of her fantastic and bold character was quite in harmony with that

disdainful and paradoxical genius. I therefore listened very attentively

to the rest of her conversation. She continued, with a scornful smile:

"Byron! Byron! so cruel and so desperate! What a hard and wicked heart!

When we think how, by some inexplicable fatality, every youthful mind,

with its wealth of imagination, wastes itself in admiration of this

scornful and insatiable demon, it is enough to convince us of the law of

contraries."

"There is nothing truer than the attraction of contraries," said Lord

Falmouth. "Does the charming little butterfly, for example, intelligent

little aerial creature that he is, does he ever fail, so soon as he

perceives a beautiful, bright, hot flame, to hasten with all the speed

of a son of Zephyr and Aurora, and roast himself in an ecstasy of

delight?"

"I cannot bear to think," said Madame de Pënâfiel, in a state of

exaltation, that made her more beautiful than ever, "I cannot bear to

think of so many noble and trusting souls being made for ever desperate

by the malevolent genius of Byron! Oh, how well he has depicted himself

in Manfred! Manfred's Castle, so dark and desolate, well represents

Byron's poetry. It is his terrible spirit. You enter this castle full of

confidence, its wildness and grandeur captivate your imagination, but

when you are once within its walls, under the spell of its pitiless

host, all regret is in vain; he despoils you mercilessly of your purest

and fondest beliefs. And then, when the last spark of faith is extinct,

and your last hope is torn from you, the great lord chases you away with

an insulting smile; and should you ask him what he is to give you in

return for all these riches of your soul, that he has thus profaned and

destroyed--"

"Madame," said I, allowing myself to interrupt her, "Lord Manfred

answers, 'I have given you _doubt,--doubt,_--the wisdom of the wisest.'

But," I added, being curious to see if Madame de Pënâfiel shared in my

admirations as well as my antipathies, "if you have such a strong

dislike to Byron, does not his noble country offer you an antidote to

his dangerous poison, in Walter Scott?"

"Oh," said she, as she clasped her hands with almost infantile grace,

"how charming it is, monsieur, to hear you speak thus! Is it not true

that the great, the good, the adorable Scott is the counterpoise of

Byron? Ah, when wounded to the heart you fly in despair from the

terrible Castle of Manfred, with what grateful relief do you find

yourself in the smiling and peaceful abode of Scott, that kind old man,

so grave and so serene! How tenderly he receives you, how touching is

his pity for you, how he comforts and consoles you! In what a pure and

radiant light he shows you the world, exalting all that is noble, good,

and generous in the human heart! He raises your self-respect as much as

Byron has degraded it. If he can never restore your lost illusions,

which, alas! is an impossibility, he can, at least, tranquillise and

soothe your incurable grief by his beneficent stories. Is it not,

monsieur, true glory to be as great as Walter Scott? Which man is more

truly grand and powerful, he who afflicts or he who consoles? For, alas!

monsieur, it is so easy to get people to believe in evil," added the

marquise, with a grieved expression.

Though all this was very true and very well stated, it would have seemed

too prearranged for a conversation, had there not been something else

that surprised me more.

No doubt every one has felt the same inexplicable sensation. It is this:

you feel, for the space of one or two seconds, that you have positively

seen or heard already the things you are seeing or hearing, although you

have the absolute certainty that the place you see or the person who

speaks has never been seen or heard by you before.

The opinion that Madame de Pënâfiel had just expressed on Byron and

Scott gave me this strange sensation. It was so like my own that it

seemed the echo of my own thoughts. At first I was almost stupefied, but

reflecting that, after all, it was but a simple and natural comparison

between two minds that were diametrically opposed to one another, I

continued calmly, for I was determined not to be influenced by my

feelings, although Madame de Pënâfiel had been very eloquent, and

really seemed to feel what she said.

"No doubt, madame, the genius of Byron is very saddening, and that of

Scott very consoling, and one seems very superior to the other; but

these despairs and consolations are quite superfluous nowadays, for at

the present epoch nobody is distressed or pleased by such trifles."

"How is that?" asked she.

"It appears, madame, that we no longer live in the age of imaginary joys

and misfortune; we have come to the wise conclusion of substituting

reality and material comfort for dreamy, foolish ideality and passion;

so in all probability we are much nearer happiness than we ever have

been before, for there is nothing more difficult, more impossible to

realise, than the ideal, while, with a little common sense, every one

can arrange for himself a comfortable existence according to his own

taste."

"Then, monsieur," said Madame de Pënâfiel, with some show of

impatience, "you deny the existence of passion? You say that in our day

it does not exist?"

"I was mistaken, madame, if I said that, for there is still one passion

remaining, and only one, and in this one passion all others are

concentrated. Its influence is tremendous; it is the only one which,

being well managed, carries any weight in society nowadays; it controls

our customs so completely that, though we are still a thousand leagues

away from the gracious ways of the great period of gallantry and

pleasure, the passion that I speak of, madame, is able to change every

salon of Paris into a Quaker meeting or an assemblage of American

citizens."

"How could that be?" said she.

"To be brief, madame, would you wish to see the strictest prudery reign

in all conversation? Would you wish to hear endless invocations (by

unmarried men, you understand) on the sanctity of marriage and the duty

of married women? Would you wish to see the Utopia dreamed of by the

sternest moralists realised?"

"For my part, I should like to see it once, just for a minute or two,"

said Lord Falmouth, pretending to be alarmed at the idea, "but that

would be sufficient; I should utter a protest if it were to last any

longer."

"Tell us what this passion is, monsieur," said Madame de Pënâfiel,

"this passion that can perform all these miracles,--what is it?"

"It is selfishness, or the passion for material comfort, madame; a

passion that can be translated by a trivial and very significant

word,--money."

"And how will you utilise the excessive love of money in the development

of this excessive and threatening virtue, of which you have drawn such

an exaggerated picture that I am still quite overcome?" said Lord

Falmouth.

"Just as they do in your country, monsieur, by punishing every

infraction of duty by an enormous fine. How else can it be done? In our

epoch of materialism we no longer fear anything except that which

touches our daily life, our pocket; this being the case, the system of

fines applied to the maintenance of good morals will certainly be the

most powerful social lever of the period. For instance, imagine that a

confirmed, inexorable moralist was determined to put a stop, suddenly

and brutally, to those weaknesses that society pardons,--a man entirely

devoted to his sense of duty, or, if you like it better, take a man who

is very ugly, very tiresome, and consequently very envious of certain

charming sins that he has never been lucky enough to commit, but that he

is determined to exterminate,--suppose that this blood-thirsty moralist

is a legislator, and that one day in the halls of state he discloses a

most deplorable state of affairs, and then demands and obtains, after

some discussion, from the majority, whom you can, without any great

stretch of imagination, suppose to consist of men who are also very

ugly, old, and tiresome, the passage of a bill organising a secret

police, destined to ferret out and unmask every act that threatens

private life: imagine that finally a law is promulgated, which punishes

by a fine of fifty thousand francs the tender crime whose victims fill

our tribunals, and that the fine shall be doubled in case of a second

arrest. This fine is not to be offered in the shameful form of damages

to the injured party, but employed, let us suppose, in the education of

abandoned children,--so that the superfluous would help the

necessitous."

"And do you believe, monsieur," cried the marquise, "that the ignoble

fear of paying a given sum would render the majority of men less

attentive, less devoted to women?"

"I believe it so firmly, madame, that I can give you an excellent sketch

of the two very different aspects of a salon, filled with the same

persons, on the day before and the day after the promulgation of such a

law.

"The day before you would see all the men smiling, expansive, charming,

using their softest tones and tenderest looks to prove by every grace of

look and accent the amorous principles of such logic as this: 'Whatever

is pleasant is right.' 'Discretion is the only virtue.' 'Your heart was

not consulted when they gave you your tyrant.' 'There are certain

feelings that are inevitably sympathetic.''Your soul longs for its twin

sister, take my soul.' (This piece of a soul, by the way, has enormous

moustaches, or side-whiskers.) 'When it has reached a certain stage,

guilty love becomes a sacred duty,' etc. I will excuse you, madame, from

hearing a variety of other excellent reasonings, which generally do not

deceive those that hear them, any more than those that give utterance to

them.

"But on the evening after the promulgation of this terrible law, when

there would be danger of the fine, what a difference! As all those

pretty paradoxes of night before last might end, after all, in the

payment of a heavy sum, and as that sum would reduce by just so much the

luxury and comfort which are the necessities of an essentially material

life, while love is only a delightful superfluity, you would see all the

men suddenly become serious, pompous, dignified, frightened at the

slightest attempt at conversation from a woman, if she was at all

removed from the rest of the company; prudish and scared as schoolgirls

before their head teacher, you would hear them cry out aloud so that

every one could hear them, and in their most solemn voice, the voice

that they use when they make political speeches, refuse requests, and

later scold their wives and children with: 'After all, good morals are

the foundation of society.' 'We must draw the line somewhere!' 'There

are some duties that a gallant man ought to respect.' 'I had a mother

once.' 'I shall be a father some day.' 'There is no real pleasure except

in the satisfaction of conscience,' etc. For I will spare you, madame, a

quantity of other formulas more or less moral, which, as soon as the

question of a fine came up, might be translated thus: 'Ladies, I know

that you are all as charming as possible; but I love my opera box, my

house, my table, my stable, my gaming, my journey to the summer resorts

or to Italy, my pictures, my bric-à-brac; shall I risk all of these for

a few moments of felicity, as rare as it is intoxicating? No!'"

"It is infamous," said the marquise; "out of a hundred men, not one

would answer in this way."

"Permit me, madame, to be of an absolutely opposite opinion. I believe

the men of our day are pitilessly attached to material comfort, and

willing to sacrifice everything else to it, and, more than all the rest,

that which is called love."

"You believe that?" said Madame de Pënâfiel with profound

astonishment. "You believe that? And how old might you be, monsieur?"

The question was so strange and so impolite, besides being so difficult

to answer without being extremely ridiculous, that I bowed respectfully

and said at haphazard:

"My star was so favourable, madame la marquise, that I was born the day

before your birthday."

Madame de Pënâfiel drew herself up with a haughty expression of

impatience, and said, in a lofty way, "I was speaking in earnest,

monsieur."

"And it is in all seriousness, madame, that I have the honour of

answering; the question that you were so kind as to ask is too

flattering a proof of your interest to allow me to answer it in any

other way."

"But how do you know my age?" she asked me, with surprise and curiosity.

"It will be many long years from now, madame, before this secret need

give you any uneasiness, and, by that time, I hope that I shall have

been so long in your good graces that I shall have forgotten all about

it."

At this very instant a terrible sneeze, all the more sonorous from

having been restrained, was heard in the direction of the young

stranger, who, as Lord Falmouth had predicted, had been turning over the

pages of the same album for the last hour, in profound silence. The

noise caused Madame de Pënâfiel to start with surprise, and she turned

her head quickly, when, to her great consternation, she saw M. de

Stroll. But she made such profound and gracious excuses to the young

baron for her apparent neglect of him, that he found her conduct quite

natural, and seemed rather pleased to have sneezed so loud.

It was now late, and I left.

I was waiting for my carriage in one of the entrance salons, when Lord

Falmouth and M. de Stroll came to find their servants.

"Well," said Lord Falmouth to me, "what do you think of Madame de

Pënâfiel?"

Whether from false shame at having to acknowledge myself already under

the spell, or from pure dissimulation, I answered, pleasantly: "Madame

de Pënâfiel appears to be extremely unassuming in manners, she

possesses a candid mind devoid of all pretentiousness, an enchanting

personality, and has an innocent way of saying just what she thinks."

"Upon my word," replied Lord Falmouth, with his grave irony, "your

judgment is a true one, as true as that we are now standing at noonday

in the middle of a thick forest listening to the songs of the birds."

Then he added, seriously: "The most infernal thing about her is her

falseness. I am quite sure that she does not believe a word of all she

said to us about Scott and Byron, for she has about as much heart as

that," said he, striking with his cane the base of a colossal Japanese

vase filled with flowers that he was standing near; "or rather," he

said, taking from the vase a beautiful crimson camellia, and holding it

up to me; "she resembles this flower,--colour and brilliance, nothing

more; no more soul than this flower has perfume. After all, though, when

she wants to, she can talk very charmingly. But people say you should

hear her when one of her guests has just left,--how she can take them to

pieces! One of these days we will play at that game; you shall go out

and I will stay behind, then I will tell you all that she has said about

you, and you shall do as much sometime for me."

Just then our carriages came up. Lord Falmouth went off to the club to

make a night of it; after a moment's hesitation as to accompanying him,

I decided to go home.

In spite of Lord Falmouth's opinion and what I myself had said about

Madame de Pënâfiel, I had quite agreed with her, and what she said

about Byron had made a deep impression on me; for I thought that I

detected hidden under this discussion, the signs of mental anguish and

heartfelt loneliness, and this gave me much to reflect upon, because I

believed I had perceived something of her true character, which was

absolutely in opposition to all that they said about Madame de

Pënâfiel.

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