Now hear Shakespeare:--

“Canst thou not minister to a mind diseased,

Pluck from the memory a rooted sorrow,

Raze out the written troubles of the brain,

And, with some sweet oblivious antidote,

Cleanse the stuff’d bosom of the perilous stuff

Which weighs upon the heart?”

Ford lingers-out his heart-breaks too much. He recalls to my mind a

speech of Calianax in Beaumont and Fletcher’s “Maid’s Tragedy:” “You

have all fine new tricks to grieve. But I ne’er knew any but direct

crying.” One is tempted to prefer the peremptory way in which the old

ballad-mongers dealt with such matters:--

“She turned her face unto the wa’,

And there her very heart it brak.”

I cannot bid you farewell without thanking you for the patience with

which you have followed me to the end. I may have seemed sometimes to

be talking to you of things that would weigh but as thistle-down in the

great business-scales of life. But I have an old opinion, strengthening

with years, that it is as important to keep the soul alive as the

body: nay, that it is the life of the soul which gives all its value

to that of the body. Poetry is a criticism of life only in the sense

that it furnishes us with the standard of a more ideal felicity, of

calmer pleasures and more majestic pains. I am glad to see that what

the understanding would stigmatize as useless is coming back into books

written for children, which at one time threatened to become more and

more drearily practical and didactic. The fairies are permitted once

more to imprint their rings on the tender sward of the child’s fancy,

and it is the child’s fancy that often lives obscurely on to minister

solace to the lonelier and less sociable mind of the man. Our nature

resents the closing up of the windows on its emotional and imaginative

side, and revenges itself as it can. I have observed that many who

deny the inspiration of Scripture hasten to redress their balance by

giving a reverent credit to the revelations of inspired tables and

camp-stools. In a last analysis it may be said that it is to the sense

of Wonder that all literature of the Fancy and of the Imagination

appeals. I am told that this sense is the survival in us of some savage

ancestor of the age of flint. If so, I am thankful to him for his

longevity, or his transmitted nature, whichever it may be. But I have

my own suspicion sometimes that the true age of flint is before, and

not behind us, an age hardening itself more and more to those subtle

influences which ransom our lives from the captivity of the actual,

from that dungeon whose warder is the Giant Despair. Yet I am consoled

by thinking that the siege of Troy will be remembered when those of

Vicksburg and Paris are forgotten. One of the old dramatists, Thomas

Heywood, has, without meaning it, set down for us the uses of the

poets:--

“They cover us with counsel to defend us

From storms without; they polish us within

With learning, knowledge, arts, and disciplines;

All that is nought and vicious they sweep from us

Like dust and cobwebs; our rooms concealed

Hang with the costliest hangings ’bout the walls,

Emblems and beauteous symbols pictured round.”

The old English dramatists · 第 35 / 36 题