CHAPTER CXVIII. MARRIAGE OF RUKSHMAVATI.

Vaishampāyana said:—After a few days the powerful Rukshmi, the slayer of

his enemies, announced that his daughter would make her choice of a

husband (1). For this invited by Rukshmi many rich and powerful kings

and princes came to his house from various countries (2). Prādyumna,

accompanied by other princes, went there. As soon as she saw him

Rukshmini’s daughter wanted to marry him. She too, endued with grace and

effulgence, was celebrated on earth for her beauty. Keshava’s son

therefore wished to espouse that one of fair eyes (3-4). Thereupon when

all the powerful kings took their seats in the Swayamvara hall, the

Bidarbha king’s daughter chose Pradyumna the slayer of enemies (for her

husband) (5). For he was a master of arms and well-built like a lion.

Besides Keshava’s son was peerless in beauty on earth (6). And that

beautiful, youthful and accomplished princess too was attached to him

like unto Nārāyanas’s wife Indra-senā (7). After the termination of the

Swayamvara the kings repaired to their respective cities and Pradyumna

too went to Dwārakā with the princess of Bidarbha with him (8). The hero

lived happily in her company as did Nala in that of Damayanti. Pradyumna

begat on her a son by name Aniruddha, like unto the son of a god and of

matchless deeds on earth. When, Aniruddha, coming of age, mastered the

Vedas, the science of archery and the moral laws, Mādhava selected the

beautiful gold-like Rukshmavati, the grand-daughter of Rukshmi, for his

wife (9–11). O Janamejaya, the highly illustrious and intelligent king

Rukshmi used always to show rivalry with Krishna; still, on account of

the eagerness of his son and Rukshmini he cast off his enmity and said

with delightedness "I confer Rukshmavati on Aniruddha endued with

accomplishments and of a peaceful nature (12–13)." On this occasion

Keshava, surrounded by his own army and accompanied by Rukshmini,

Sangkarshana, his own sons and other Yādavas, went to Bidarbha (14).

Rukshmi’s kinsmen, friends and allies came there also at his invitation

(15), O king, thereupon, in an auspicious day and under the auspicies of

a favourable planet Aniruddha’s wedding was celebrated with great

festivity. Thus when Aniruddha was married to the Bidarbha princess, the

Baidharvas and the Yadavas performed a great festivity. And adored there

like immortals the Vrishnis lived happily.

Thereupon the liberal king of Ashmaka, Venudāri, Rukshma’s son

Shrutarvā, Chānura, Krātha, Angshuman, the highly powerful king of

Kalinga, Jayatsena, the king Pārdya and the beautiful king of Rishka,

all these highly rich chiefs of Deccan spoke secretly to the powerful

Rukshmi:—"You are an expert in dice and we too wish to play; Rāma is a

novice. Therefore following you we wish to defeat Rāma". Thus accosted

the mighty car-warrior Rukshmi approved of (their proposal). Thereupon

they all delightedly entered into a beautiful hall with golden pillars

and its floor covered with flowers. And it was sprinkled with sandal

water. Those kings, decorated with beautiful garlands and unguents, and

desirous of scoring victory, entered into that hall and sat upon golden

seats (16–24). Invited by those deceitful kings expert in the game of

dice, Rāma gladly said:—"See I am sporting" (25). In order to vanquish

Revati’s husband with a deceitful play the Deecan chiefs brought to the

place of gambling innumerable jems, pearls and gold coins (26).

Thereupon there commenced the game of dice, the object of dreadful

quarrels, a source of ruin to the wicked-minded and foe to friendship

(27). In that game of dice with Rukshmi, Baladeva betted from ten to a

thousand gold coins (28). Although the highly powerful Baladeva was very

careful Rukshmi won that game and betted another such amount (29). Thus

repeatedly defeated by Rukshmi the highly powerful elder brother of

Keshava betted one _koti_ gold coins (30). Saying to the holder of mace,

’you are defeated’ and smiling the greatly wily Rukshmi threw his dice.

And with pride he again said "Although unconquerable in battle,

Baladeva, a novice and weak in a game of dice, has lost innumerable gold

coins to me" (31–32).

Hearing it the king of Kalinga, delightedly and showing his teeth,

laughed aloud. Hearing those words of Rukshmi relating to his defeat the

holder of ploughshare (Bala) was worked up with anger. Assailed by the

cutting words of Bhishmaka’s son, the pious son of Rohini, although a

master of anger, again invoked his rage. And although worked up with

ire, the highly powerful Rama, controlling his passions, calmly

said:—"My next bet is one hundred _koti_ gold coins, O king. Throwing

red and copper coloured dice in this sinful country take all this"

(33–37). Thus addressed by Rohini’s son, Rukshmi, the wretch of a man,

did not say anything at first, then saying "Very well" he again threw

his dice (38). When the dice, bearing four marks, were thrown by him

Rukshmi was rightly defeated by Rāma. But the descendant of Bhoja did

not admit it but smilingly said "I have won the game." Hearing those

deceiptful words Baladeva was again filled with anger and therefore did

not give any reply. Thereupon increasing the anger of the high-souled

Baladeva an invisible voice said solemnly like the muttering of

clouds—"Truly has said the beautiful Baladeva. Rukshmi has been defeated

in a fair play. Although they know at heart that they have been defeated

still they do not admit it in words. Though Baladeva says nothing, still

in fact, he has won the game. This is the truth (39–44)."

Hearing this well-expressed truthful word from the sky the powerful

Sangkarshena stood up and began to grind on earth, Rukshmi’s elder

brother with the huge dice board. Enraged at those words, Rāma, the

foremost of Yadus, slew with force that harsh-speeched and jealous

Rukshmi (45–46). Thereupon coming out therefrom in anger he struck down

the teeth of the Kalinga king and began to roar there in anger like a

lion. Then taking up a dagger he terrified all other kings. Afterwards

uprooting, like an elephant, the golden pillars of the hall and

terrifying the Kaishikas there Sangkarshana, the foremost of the strong,

came out of the door (47-49). As a lion assails the little deer so

having slain the wicked Rukshmi, Rāma, the foremost of Yadus, encircled

by his own men, returned to his tent and communicated to Keshava all

that had happened (50-51). The highly effulgent Krishna said nothing to

Rāma. Hearing of the death of her own brother and cursing her own self

Rukshmini began to shed tears in anger and said:—"Alas, Rukshmi,

powerful like Indra, the slayer of hostile heroes who had not been slain

by Vāsudeva before, has been slain in the gambling-hall with the dice

board hurled by Rāma." (52-54).

On the highly powerful son of Bhishmaka, Rukshmi, trained by Bhārgava,

and well-versed in warfare and active like Bhārgava himself, being slain

the Vrishnis and Andhakas were filled with sorrow. O foremost of

Bharatas, you have thus listened to how the Vrishnis became enemies, of

Rukshmi and how he was slain. O king, a few days after this incident the

Vrishnis, who were under Rāma and Krishna, came to the city of Dwāravati

with profuse _riches_ (55–58).

A Prose English Translation of Harivamsha · 第 2 / 64 章