Mule winding, effect of taper of spindle on 324 206

Mule winding, elevation of initial point of 318 203

Mule winding, mode of rotating quadrant screw 335 214

Mule winding, position of parts during 271 177

Mule winding, theory of 325 208

Mule winding, theory of action of quadrant arm 328 209

Mule, weft yarn 363 232

Mule, waste spinning 364 232

N

Neps, removal of 150 85

Nipper guard 201 130

Nipper, Dobson and Barlow’s 203 134

Nosing motion, Dobson and Barlow’s 353 223

Nosing motion, Platt’s 333 213

Nosing peg 332 213

Number of doublings in drawing 216 143

Number of persons employed 3 6

Number of roving machines for various counts 225 147

Number of spindles at work 3 5

O

Opening, conditions of, successful 42 23

Opening, mode of 41 23

Opening, object of 40 23

Opening machine, combination with mixing room 63 32

Opening machine, construction of dust trunks for 64 32

Opening machine, conveyance of cotton to 63 32

Opening machine, Crighton’s 53 29

Opening machine, Dobson and Barlow’s 47 25

Opening machine, distance between beater arms and grid 59 31

Opening machine, double fans in 52 28

Opening machine, essential features of 43 23

Opening machine, forms of 44 24

Opening machine, Lord Brothers’ combined 58 31

Opening machine, lubrication of footstep in 57 31

Opening machine, pitch of projections on grid 60 32

Opening machine, Platt’s 52 28

Opening machine, Platt’s improved dust trunks for 65 33

Opening machine, porcupine rollers for 48 26

Opening machine, porcupine position and speed of 49 27

Opening machine, porcupine used as feed 50 27

Opening machine, position of dust trunks 64 32

Opening machine, position of fans 54 29

Opening machine, production of Crighton 59 32

Opening machine, shape of grids 56 30

Opening machines, Taylor, Lang and Co.’s 46 24

Opening machines, velocity of beaters in 55 30

Opening machines, velocity of beaters in Lord’s 58 31

Operation of twist wheel in roving machine 241 158

P

Paley’s traverse motion 261 173

Parallelisation of fibres in carding 151 86

Persons employed 3 5

Pedal motion, Asa Lees 91 47

Pedal motion, Howard and Bullough’s 86 44

Pedal motion, Platt’s 88 46

Pedal motion, Lord’s 82 42

Pedal motion, operation of 84 43

Pedal motion, with rollers 85 44

Pinel. Lecœur, and Hetherington’s combing machine 205 135

Pitch of drawing frame rollers 210 141

Plate wheel, action of 244 162

Plate wheel, driving of 246 163

Plate wheel, relative velocity of 246 164

Platt’s carding machine 122 67

Platt’s dust trunks 65 33

Platt’s flat grinding apparatus 184 116

Platt’s flexible bend setting 122 67

Platt’s full can stop motion 221 145

Platt’s inspection of carding setting 137 79

Platt’s mule 275 169

Platt’s opening machine 52 28

Platt’s scutching machine 88 46

Pneumatic conveyance of cotton 62 32

Polishing machines for thread 402 274

Porcupine rollers, construction of 48 26

Porcupine rollers, position and speed of 49 27

Porcupine rollers used as feed 50 27

Preparation of card fillets 164 96

Preparation of card slivers 192 120

Principles of flat grinding 179 111

Principles of mixing 36 21

Principles of setting card teeth 158 93

Principles of twisting 234 154

Production of mule spindles, 1835-90 4 6

Production, tables of mule 233

Production of polishing machines 402 274

Production of roving machines ... 175

Production of spooling machines 403 281

Productive power of machinery 4 6

Pugh’s under-clearer spring 226 148

Q

Quick traverse winding machines, Brooks’ 401 273

Quick traverse, Dobson and Barlow 401 273

Quick traverse, Hetherington’s 401 273

R

Reeling machines, construction of 390 262

Reeling machines, doffing motions 394 266

Reeling machines, formation of hanks on 391 265

Reeling machines, Guest and Brooks’ skeining motion 395 266

Reeling machines, seven lea motion 392 265

Ribbon lap machine 194 121

Rigidity of machine framing 8 7

Ring doubling machine, English system 384 284

Ring doubling machine, manufacture of thread on 385 257

Ring doubling machine, Scotch system 384 254

Ring spinning machine, angularity of roller brackets 370 240

Ring spinning machine, Asa Lees’ rope driving 383 254

Ring spinning machine, ballooning in 378 248

Ring spinning machine, balloon guards 378 249

Ring spinning machine, Bee spindle 374 246

Ring spinning machine, Bernhardt’s anti-balloon

guide 378 249

Ring spinning machine, Booth Sawyer spindle 371 241

Ring spinning machine, centrifugal action of

traveller 377 248

Ring spinning machine, common spindle 371 240

Ring spinning machine, construction of 367 234

Ring spinning machine, concentricity of ring and

spindle 371 240

Ring spinning machine, Coulthard’s double ring 375 246

Ring spinning machine, definition of ring spinning 366 234

Ring spinning machine, diameter of rings 375 246

Ring spinning machine, diameter of front rollers 383 254

Ring spinning machine, differential drag of

traveller 379 250

Ring spinning machine, Dobson Marsh spindle 372 242

Ring spinning machine, Dodd spindle 374 245

Ring spinning machine, early use of 368 239

Ring spinning machine, effect of weight of

traveller 378 249

Ring spinning machine, elastic spindles 373 242

Ring spinning machine, form of travellers for bare

spindles 381 252

Ring spinning machine, frictional resistance of

traveller 377 248

Ring spinning machine, gauge of spindles 383 254

Ring spinning machine, Howard and Bullough’s weft 382 253

Ring spinning machine, influence of weight of

traveller 377 248

Ring spinning machine, Lancaster’s system of weft 381 252

Ring spinning machine, lift of ring rail 367 236

Ring spinning machine, lift of spindles 383 254

Ring spinning machine, loss of twist in 380 251

Ring spinning machine, manufacture of rings 375 246

Ring spinning machine, Platt’s bare spindle 382 252

Ring spinning machine, Rabbeth spindle 372 241

Ring spinning machine, self-contained spindles 372 241

Ring spinning machine, spinning on bare spindles 379 250

Ring spinning machine, tables of production ... 259

Ring spinning machine, tables of power ... 260

Ring spinning machine, unsteady running spindles 373 242

Ring spinning machine, velocity of spindles 373 242

Ring spinning machine, Whitin gravity spindles 374 242

Rollers, bale breaker 33 19

Rollers, calender 109 55

Rollers, cloth pasting machine 407 282

Rollers, construction of 406 282

Rollers, covering machines for 409 284

Rollers, drawing frame 208 138

Rollers, ending machines for 409 284

Rollers, grinding 186 117

Rollers, grinding machines for finished 411 287

Rollers, grinding machine for skins 408 283

Rollers, inclination of teeth on 113 60

Rollers, jointing of 406 282

Rollers, pitch of centres of 210 141

Rollers, relieving motion for 213 142

Rollers, rolling machine for 410 284

Rollers, size of 224 146

Rollers, splicing machine for 408 283

Rollers, velocity of 209 138

Rollers, velocity of 224 146

Ropes, speed of driving 13 10

Rope driving 13 10

Rope driving for scutchers, Asa Lees’ 91 48

Rope driving for scutchers, Platt’s 87 45

Roving machines, action of building motion 252 168

Roving machines, action of plate wheel 244 162

Roving machines, action of ratchet wheel 257 171

Roving machines, amount of lift 233 154

Roving machines, building motion for 250 166

Roving machines, clearers for 226 148

Roving machines, construction of 226 147

Roving machines, construction of building motion 251 167

Roving machines, construction of collars 229 152

Roving machines, construction of differential

motion 243 161

Roving machines, construction of speed cones 249 166

Roving machines, construction of spindles 227 148

Roving machines, cone motion for 242 158

Roving machines, Curtis and Rhodes’ motion 247 164

Roving machines, definition of lead in 237 156

Roving machines, difference in bobbin and flyer

leads 240 158

Roving machines, effect of winding in 235 155

Roving machines, effect of diminishing rod 255 171

Roving machines, effect of ratchet wheel change 259 172

Roving machines, Higgins’ bearing for spindles of 230 152

Roving machines, Howard and Bullough’s electric stop

motion 263 174

Roving machines, jack frame 225 147

Roving machines, locking motion 260 173

Roving machines, Mason’s long collar 229 152

Roving machines, method of driving bobbins 232 153

Roving machines, method of giving lift 233 154

Roving machines, method of driving spindles and

rollers 241 158

Roving machines, method of driving plate wheel 246 163

Roving machines, necessity for 225 147

Roving machines, necessity for retardation of

bobbin 238 157

Roving machines, number employed 225 147

Roving machines, number of rollers in 226 147

Roving machines, object of building motion 250 166

Roving machines, object of creel 226 148

Roving machines, operation of twist wheel 241 158

Roving machines, Paley’s traverse motion 261 173

Roving machines, principles of reducing bobbin speed 239 157

Roving machines, principles of reducing flyer speed 240 157

Roving machines, twisting 234 154

Roving machines, winding 236 155

Roving machine, Pugh’s under-clearer for 226 148

Roving machine, pressers attachment of 228 148

Roving machine, reasons for bobbin lead 237 156

Roving machine, releasing motion 256 171

Roving machine, relation of strap and diminishing

rod 258 172

Roving machine, relative velocity of plate wheel 246 164

Roving machine, reversal of lift 254 171

Roving machine, setting of spindles 227 148

Roving machine, shape of speed cones 249 166

Roving machine, shortening of lift in 235 155

Roving machine, size of rollers 226 148

Roving machine, spindle speeds 234 155

Roving machine, table of production ... 175

Roving machine, theory of action of differential

motion 244 162

Roving machine, Tweedale’s differential motion 248 165

Roving machine, velocity of wheels 246 164

Roving machine, weighting of rollers 226 148

S

Scutching machine, Asa Lees’ pedal motion 91 47

Scutching machine, Asa Lees’ rope driving 92 48

Scutching machine, character of beater blow 69 37

Scutching machine, combinations of 93 48

Scutching machine combined with mixing 93 50

Scutching machine, conditions of successful working 94 51

Scutching machine, construction of air passages 79 41

Scutching machine, construction of beaters 68 36

Scutching machine, construction of feed rollers and

pedals 85 44

Scutching machine, Crighton’s cages 76 39

Scutching machine, Crighton’s leaf extractor 77 40

Scutching machine, distance of dead plate from beater

sheet 77 39

Scutching machine, Dobson and Barlow’s pedal motion 90 47

Scutching machine, doubling of laps in feeding 97 52

Scutching machine, draught of 98 52

Scutching machine, drawing action of rollers 85 44

Scutching machine, effect of dead plate on air current 80 41

Scutching machine, Howard and Bullough’s airbars 74 38

Scutching machine, Howard and Bullough’s pedal bowls 86 44

Scutching machine, importance of balancing beaters 68 36

Scutching machine, lap attachment 67 35

Scutching machine, lap feeding of 95 51

Scutching machine, lap even selvedge of 99 52

Scutching machine, lap weight and hank of 100 52

Scutching machine, Lord’s 68 35

Scutching machine, Lord’s piano feed 82 42

Scutching machine, number of workpeople required for 102 52

Scutching machine, object of 66 35

Scutching machine, operation of piano feed 84 43

Scutching machine, Platt’s dead plate 81 41

Scutching machine, Platt’s pedal motion 88 46

Scutching machine, Platt’s rope driving 87 45

Scutching machine, position of grids 72 37

Scutching machine, position of dead plate 75 39

Scutching machine, pulsations of beater 70 37

Scutching machine, setting of grid bars 73 38

Scutching machine, two or three winged beaters 69 36

Scutching machine, velocity of air current 78 40

Scutching machine, velocity of beaters 69 36

Scutching machine, velocity of cones 83 42

Sea Island cotton 18 13

Selvedges in carding 120 66

Selvedge, opener 52 28

Selvedge, scutcher 99 52

Setting brackets for rollers 113 60

Setting card covers 145 82

Setting card cylinders 129 74

Setting card pedestals 148 85

Setting, character of card 133 78

Setting, effect of Wellman flats 141 81

Setting flats 132 77

Setting flats, theory of 18 64

Setting flats, Wellman 140 81

Setting flexible bend 119 65

Setting licker-in and doffer 136 79

Setting mote knives 141 82

Setting, Platt’s inspection of 137 79

Setting teeth in clothing 156 92

Setting under casings 144 82

Seven lea motion 392 265

Shape of card teeth 159 94

Shortening lift in roving machines 235 155

Side grinding of card teeth 159 94

Side grinding, defects of 160 94

Side grinding, improved 162 95

Side grinding, striation of teeth by 161 94

Size of driving rollers 224 146

Size of driving ropes 14 10

Size of roving rollers 226 148

Skeining motion 395 266

Slivers, definition of 108 55

Slivers, doubling of 193 121

Slivers, doubling of 215 143

Slivers, cans for 405 282

Sliver lap machine 193 121

Slow motion, Sykes’ 171 105

Slow motion, Hetherington’s 172 106

Slow motion, Brooks’ 174 107

Slow motion, Knowles’ 175 108

Slubbing machine 225 147

Slubs, production of 212 142

Speed cones, construction of 249 166

Speed cones, shape of 249 166

Speed of combing machine 200 129

Speed of belts and ropes 13 10

Speed of roving spindles 234 155

Spindles, comparative speed of 9 8

Spindles, construction of roving 227 148

Spindles, number at work 3 5

Spindles, setting of 227 148

Spooling machine 403 278

Spooling, production of 403 281

Standard Spinning Co’s Mill ... 298

Staple, definition of 17 12

Staple, effect in drawing 210 141

Starch pump 415 295

Steam engines, types of 11 8

Stop motion drawing frame 219 144

Stop motion winding frame 398 271

Stripping, method of 189 119

T

Table of production of roving frame ... 175

Table of production of mule ... 233

Table of production of ring frame ... 259

Tables of power for ring frame ... 260

Taylor Lang’s opening machine 46 24

Teeth, carding, setting of 156 92

Teeth, carding, licker in 157 93

Teeth, carding, principles of setting 158 93

Teeth, carding, side grinding 160 94

Testing flexible bend 119 65

Testing heel in flats 117 62

Theisen’s condenser 11 9

Theory of differential motion 244 162

Theory of mule winding 325 208

Transmission of power by belts 12 9

Transmission, loss in 13 10

Twist in yarn, rule 387 258

Twist wheel in roving frames 241 158

U

Under casings for carding machine 144 82

Under clearer for roving machine 226 148

V

Velocity of beater in opener 55 30

Velocity of beater in scutcher 69 36

Velocity of carding cylinders 107 54

Velocity of carding cylinders during grinding 170 105

Velocity of doffer 108 54

Velocity of doffer comb 108 54

Velocity of main driving belts 13 10

Velocity of main driving ropes 13 10

Velocity of porcupine cylinders 49 27

Velocity of rollers of drawing frame 209 138

Velocity of rollers of ring frame ... 259

Velocity of spindles in roving machines 234 155

Velocity of spindles in mule 280 183

Velocity of spindles in ring frame 373 242

Velocity of wheels in differential 246 164

W

Waste from combing machine 206 136

Wellman carding machine 138 79

Width of lap for combing machine 194 121

Whiteley’s clip 166 101

Whiteley’s fillet winding machine 165 96

Whiteley’s side-ground teeth 162 95

Willow, The 45 24

Workpeople employed in machine making 3 5

Wrap reel 415 294

Y

Yarn, counts of 387 257

Yarn testers 416 292

JOHN HEYWOOD, EXCELSIOR PRINTING AND BOOKBINDING WORKS, HULME HALL

ROAD, MANCHESTER.

ADVERTISEMENTS.

SAMUEL BROOKS,

UNION IRON WORKS, WEST GORTON

AND

JUNCTION IRON WORKS, NEWTON HEATH,

MANCHESTER,

MAKER OF

PREPARATION & SPINNING MACHINERY FOR COTTON, &C.

TOWN OFFICE: 15, MARKET STREET,

OPPOSITE ROYAL EXCHANGE,

MANCHESTER.

TELEPHONE NO. 605.

MANCHESTER ROYAL EXCHANGE,

TUESDAY AND FRIDAY, 1 TO 3 P.M.

NO. 4 PILLAR.

TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS:

“UNION,” MANCHESTER.

REVOLVING FLAT CARDING ENGINES

(With Wilkinson’s Patent Adjustable Revolving Discs.)

DRAWING FRAMES,

With Patented Motions, all Positive and Instantaneous in Action.

SLUBBING, INTERMEDIATE, and ROVING FRAMES,

From entirely New Models.

“RING” SPINNING FRAMES,

FOR COTTON YARNS (Warp and Weft), and also for WORSTED YARN.

The “RING” System has long been my Speciality, and the Frames contain

many most valuable patented Inventions for increasing the production

and improving the quality of the yarn.

“RING” AND “FLYER” DOUBLING FRAMES,

For Sewing Cottons, Mendings, Knittings, Heald Yarns, Nettings, &c.;

also RING TWISTING FRAMES, fitted with Yorkshire “Trap” System, for

Worsted Yarn.

SAMUEL BROOKS has supplied most of the SEWING COTTON MANUFACTURERS

with their Machinery, one Firm alone having over 180,000 “RING”

Spindles at work.

HILL & BROWN’S PATENT WINDING FRAME,

WITH OR WITHOUT PATENT STOP MOTION, to wind upon Paper Tubes or

Bobbins without heads; will build the yarn any width, from 3/4 in.

upwards, and any diameter, either Parallel or Conical. The Machine

is perfectly noiseless, has no traverse motion to get out of order,

and can be run at any speed at which the yarn will come off the cop

or bobbin—PATENT STOP MOTION for winding TWO OR MORE ENDS together

upon ONE SPOOL.

“FLYER” SPINNING and DOUBLING FRAMES,

Converted (AT REASONABLE COST) into “RING” System.

RESULTS ALMOST EQUAL TO NEW FRAMES. THOUSANDS OF SPINDLES CAN BE

SHOWN AT WORK SUCCESSFULLY.

Sole Maker of the “AMERICAN STANDARD RING TRAVELLER,” for Spinning

and Doubling, in Steel or Composition. A large and special plant has

been put down for the production of these Travellers, and Customers

may rely upon perfect exactness as to size and weight of each number

of Traveller. Price Lists on application. Orders solicited.

LOOM TEMPLES, DOFFER COMBS, ASHWORTH’S LONG COLLARS AND SHELLS, &C.

All communications to be addressed to the Head Offices:

SAMUEL BROOKS, Union Iron Works, WEST GORTON, MANCHESTER.

[Illustration: Original image]

ESTABLISHED 1838.

BENJ^{N.} GOODFELLOW

HYDE, near MANCHESTER.

MAKER OF HIGH-CLASS

STEAM ENGINES,

With Corliss or other Valve Gear, especially adapted for driving all

description of Mills.

ROPE, BELT, AND WHEEL GEARING.

MAIN DRIVING DRUMS TURNED TO ANY DIAMETER OR WIDTH.

Improved Metallic Pistons and Air Pump Buckets.

[Illustration: Original image]

CRIGHTON & SONS,

Castlefield Iron Works,

MANCHESTER.

ESTABLISHED 1814.

Improved Roller Cotton Mixer.

Improved Crighton Opener, with and without

Feed Table.

Patent Exhaust Crighton Openers.

Patent Combined Openers and Lap Machines

with or without Exhaust.

Lap Machines, with Patent Leaf Extractor.

Do., do., and Cone Regulator.

Do., do., and Piano Motion Regulator.

Derby Doublers.

Grinding Machines.

Proprietors by Assignment from W. Higgins

& Sons and Sole Makers of

W. HIGGINS & SONS’ PATENT EXPRESS

ROVING FRAMES

Higgins’ Drawing Frames.

Higgins’ (Patent Express) Slubbing Frames.

(Long Collar)

„ „ Intermediate „

„ „ Roving „

„ „ Jack „

„ „ Merino „

„ „ Silk Dandy „

The above made with Short Collars if required.

SLUBBING, INTERMEDIATE & ROVING FRAMES, with Mason’s Collars.

SELF-ACTING MULES, PARR’S PRINCIPLE, FOR ALL COUNTS.

See CRIGHTON’S NEW PATENT OPENER before ordering.

_References to the above Machines will be found in the Chapters

relating to them._

[Illustration: Original image]

ESTABLISHED 1790.

DOBSON & BARLOW, BOLTON, Lancashire.

THE OLDEST MACHINE MAKERS IN THE TRADE.

PATENTEES AND MAKERS OF ALL KINDS OF

MACHINERY

On the Latest and Most Approved Principles

FOR

PREPARING, SPINNING & DOUBLING

COTTON,

Cotton Waste, Wool, Worsted,

and Vigonia Yarns.

SEE NEXT PAGE.

[Illustration: Original image]

PROPRIETORS OF

SPECIAL PATENTS

In the following Machines:—

=Double-Action Knife Roller Cotton Gin=, suitable for all

classes of Cotton.

=Vertical Conical Beater Openers.=

=Double and Single Openers=, with or without Lap Machine.

=Double and Single Scutchers=, with or without pedal motion.

=Grinding Machines= and =Grinding Rollers= on our improved

principle.

=Carding Engines= on =Wellman’s= principle, with our patented

improvements and additional motions.

=New Patent Comb Box.=

=Carding Engines= with revolving flats, with our improvements.

McConnell & Higginson’s =Patent Flat Grinding Apparatus=,

for grinding Revolving Flats from their working surfaces.

=Carding Engines, “Simplex,”= with revolving flats, with our

Patent Automatic Flexible Bend Adjustment, 110 flats, 44

constantly at work. Flats set to the cylinder to the two-thousandth

part of an inch. Patent Adjustable Pedestal

mathematically correct, for adjusting cylinder in any direction.

=Carding Engines=, with rollers and clearers, specially adapted

for waste and for coarse spinning, with or without Patent

Condensers.

=Sliver Lap Machines= and =Derby Doublers=.

=Heilmann’s Cotton Combing Machines=, of 6 or 8 heads,

with our improvements for various kinds of Cotton.

=Patent Draw Frame= and =Ribbon Lap Machine= combined,

which gives increased out-turn, causes less waste and less wear

to the Combers.

=Drawing, Slubbing, Intermediate, Roving= and =Jack

Frames=.

=Patent Self-Acting Mules= for spinning fine or coarse counts.

=Patent Self-Acting Mules= for spinning Vigonia yarns.

=Ring Throstles= and =Doublers= for Cotton, Silk, Combed

Wool and Merino Yarns, with our patented cork-cushion

flexible Spindle; also with the “Rabbeth” or other Spindle.

=D. & B.’s Patent Automatic Anti-Ballooning

Motion=, its application economising almost 10 per cent. spindle

space; can be applied to existing Frames of any make.

=Mule Twiners= on our recently improved principle.

=Patent Quick Traverse Drum Winding Frames=, with or

without Stop Motion to each end, for making parallel or

conical bobbins, or parallel bobbins with tapered ends.

=Improved Cop Winding Frame.=

=Patent Gassing Frames=, with or without Patent Quick

Traverse Motion, for winding on to wood or paper tubes, or

with Patent Tapering Motion.

=Cop Reels= on =Coleby’s= principle, with our Patent: Instantaneous

Stop Motion for stopping the swift when a thread

breaks, or when the required length is put on the swift.

SPECIAL APPLIANCES FOR COVERING ALL KINDS OF ROLLERS, CLEARERS AND

FLATS.

Also Makers of many other Machines and Tools.

SOLE PROPRIETORS OF THE

Patented Cork-Cushion Flexible Spindle,

WITH OR WITHOUT THE

DOBSON-MARSH SELF-LUBRICATING ATTACHMENT,

For Spinning and Doubling. Will run either twist or weft way by

simply changing the position of the bands.

PERFECT LUBRICATION. LIGHT RUNNING.

Stoppages of Spindles not required whilst Re-Oiling. No Pumping out

of Dirty Oil. Oil Cups can be taken off, dirty oil removed, cups

re-filled and attached whilst Spindles are in motion.

The Dobson-Marsh Lubrication Attachment can also be applied to

Rabbeth Spindles.

ALSO MANUFACTURERS OF MANY OTHER KNOWN KINDS OF SPINDLES.

Particulars of Special Improvements in Cotton Preparing and Spinning

Machinery, also Plans and Estimates, may be had on application to

DOBSON & BARLOW, Kay Street Works, BOLTON.

Manchester Office: 2, ST. ANN’S PLACE.

[Illustration: Original image]

HOWARD & BULLOUGH,

MAKERS OF

Cotton Spinning & Manufacturing Machinery

Of the most modern and approved principle, and embracing all the latest

patent improvements.

_SPECIALITIES:_

ANGLO-AMERICAN OPENERS and SCUTCHERS

Comprise the best points of English and American Machines.

These Openers and Scutchers are remarkable for CLEANING POWER without

damaging Staple, and for REGULARITY and EVENNESS of LAP.

NEW PATENT REVOLVING FLAT CARDING ENGINE

With RIGID Bend. 110 Flats. 43 Working.

MADE AND ON ORDER UP TO DATE 3,583.

_CHARACTERISTICS:_

1.—Rigid bend, mathematically correct at all stages of the wire.

2.—Arrangement for adjusting Flats, whereby accuracy to the

thousandth part of an inch is attained. THE MOST ORDINARY WORKMAN CAN

BE ENTRUSTED WITH THIS ADJUSTING ARRANGEMENT.

3.—Flats and Cylinders are covered with hardened and tempered steel

wire.

4.—Quantity carded, from 900 to 1,100 lbs. per week.

5.—FEWER ENGINES REQUIRED—less oil—less power—less room—less

attention required, and EQUAL YARN made from CHEAPER COTTON or HIGHER

PRICED YARN from EQUAL PRICED COTTON.

PATENT ELECTRIC STOP-MOTION

Applied to Drawing and Intermediate Frames, for preventing “Single”;

patented August, 1875; applied already to 27,631 Delivery heads of

drawing, and 165,027 Intermediate Spindles.

[Illustration: Original image]

RING SPINNING FRAME.

THE LARGEST MAKERS IN THE WORLD.

This Spinning Frame has been so extensively adopted, and has attained

its present high degree of perfection owing, Firstly—to its being

PROPERLY MADE. We had the advantage of Mr. Rabbeth’s personal

assistance and experience, and he furnished us with the most perfect

special tools for making the spindles and rings.

Secondly:—Our experience, now extending over =3,792,570=

spindles—constituting us the LARGEST MAKERS OF RING FRAMES IN THE

WORLD—has enabled us to perfect the machine mechanically and to

introduce improvements which have increased its production 20 per

cent. in five years—extended its scope into higher counts of yarn, and

enabled it to compete successfully with the Mule in spinning WEFT and

SOFT YARN.

RING WEFT FRAMES.

HOWARD & BULLOUGH desire to say that their Ring Spinning Weft Frame

is successfully established. It is as successful for spinning Weft on

Pirns (NOT on the bare spindle) as is their well-known Rabbeth Ring

Frame for spinning Twist, and is entitled to equal confidence.

References given on application, comprising leading and extensive mills

where the Weft Ring has entirely displaced the mule.

RING DOUBLING FRAMES.

Made either on the English or Scotch system, for ordinary Doubling or

for Sewing Cottons.

AMERICAN STANDARD RING TRAVELLERS, for Spinning and Doubling.

AMERICAN SPINDLE OIL, for Ring Spindles.

BEST BOBBINS for Ring Spinning.

=CAUTION.=—HOWARD & BULLOUGH emphatically warn the trade against the

evils arising from BAD or unsuitable oil, and ILL-FITTING or BADLY

BALANCED BOBBINS.

HOWARD & BULLOUGH, ACCRINGTON, LANCASHIRE.

Accrington is distant from Manchester only 20 miles. Frequent trains

run daily from Victoria or Salford Stations on the Lancashire and

Yorkshire Railway.

_July 31st, 1890._

[Illustration: Original image]

Lord Brothers

COTTON MACHINE MAKERS.

Telegraphic Add.

LORD’S

TODMORDEN

Telephone

No. 6

COTTON PULLING MACHINE

Patent VERTICAL CYLINDER EXHAUST OPENER

PATENT EXHAUST OPENER

IMPROVED CARDING ENGINE

PATENT IMPROVED OPENER

FLAT AND ROLLER CARD

PATENT REVOLVING FLAT CARDING ENGINE

INTERMEDIATE AND ROVING FRAMES

FLYER THROSTLE FRAME

IMPROVED RING FRAME WITH SOLID STEEL RINGS

IMPROVED DRAWING FRAME

LOOMS

SINGLE BEATER SCUTCHER

CANAL STREET WORKS

MILLWRIGHTS AND BRASS & IRON FOUNDERS

TODMORDEN.

[Illustration: Original image]

LORD BROTHERS

Canal Street Works,

TODMORDEN, ENGLAND.

_LORD BROTHERS are Makers of the following Machinery, off Newest

Models, with all latest Improvements_:—

“Cotton Pulling” or “Bale Breaking” and Mixing Machines.

Patent “Exhaust” Fans.

=Patent “Exhaust” Openers.=

=Patent “Exhaust” Horizontal Cylinder Openers, combined with

Scutchers and Lap Machines, for drawing Cotton any distance up to

1,000 feet.=

=Patent Combined “Exhaust” VERTICAL CYLINDER Openers, with or without

Scutchers and Lap Machines.=

=Patent Openers, with Cylinders and Beaters, combined with Scutchers

and Lap Machines.=

=Patent Scutchers, with Lap Machines.=

Patent “Express” Cards.

Patent Improved “Piano” Regulators.

Patent “Revolving” Flat and Improved “Wellman” Flat Cards.

Single and Double Roller and Clearer Carding Engines, with Patent

Setting Arrangements for Rollers, Clearers, Grinding Rollers and Mote

Knife.

Drawing Frames, with Improved Quick-Stop Motions.

Slubbing Frames, with Patent Steps, Short or Long Collars, Patent

Cone Motion, and built to stand high speeds.

Intermediate Frames, Short or Long Collars, as above.

Roving Frames, with do. do. do.

Fine Jack Frames, with do. do. do.

Improved “High-Speed Flyer” Throstle, with Patent Steel, New Patent

“Self-Lubricating,” or our Improved Ashworth’s Cast-Iron Collars.

Flyer Doubling Frames, on same principle as High-Speed Throstle, for

every description of Thread or Lace Yarns.

Ring Spinning Frames with our Improved “Flexible” or Rabbeth Spindles.

Improved Ring Doubling Frames.

Winding Frames.

Warping Mills.

Ball-Sizing Machinery.

Warp-Drying Machines.

Beaming Machines.

Patent Looms, Single Shuttle or Box.

Looms with Patent Positive “Let-off” Motion.

Patent Indigo Mills, &c., &c.

MILLWRIGHTS, BRASS AND IRON FOUNDERS.

N.B.—LORD BROTHERS purchased the whole of the Patterns and Business of

the late firm of John Elce & Co., Limited, and can execute orders for

new or repairs for existing Machinery.

Telephone Number 6.

Manchester Exchange, Tuesdays and Fridays, No. 12 Pillar.

Telegraphic Address: “LORDS, TODMORDEN.”

[Illustration: Original image]

ASA LEES & CO. Limited, Soho Iron Works,

OLDHAM.

PATENT REVOLVING FLAT CARDING ENGINE.

[Illustration: Original image]

ASA LEES & CO.

LIMITED,

SOHO IRON WORKS, OLDHAM.

MANCHESTER OFFICE (Open Tuesdays and Fridays), 27, HOPWOOD AVENUE.

CONSTRUCTORS OF

ALL KINDS OF MACHINERY

For Preparing, Spinning, and Doubling Cotton and Wool.

=OPENERS.=—Improved Cotton Openers, with Porcupine Cylinders.

CRICHTON’S Openers and Patent Exhaust Openers.

=SCUTCHERS OR LAP MACHINES.=—Single or Double, with our Patent Feed

Regulator, with rope driving.

=OPENER AND LAP MACHINES= combined.

=SINGLE CARDING ENGINES=, with Rollers and Clearers.

=SINGLE REVOLVING FLAT CARDING ENGINES=, with various widths of

flats, and recent improvements.

=DOUBLE CARDING ENGINES= of various Patterns, with Rollers and

Clearers, or with Revolving Flats.

=COMPOSITE DOUBLE CARDING ENGINES=, with Rollers and Clearers on

first Cylinder, and Revolving Flats on Finishing Cylinder.

=CARDING ENGINES= for Wool, Wadding, &c. Condensers, &c.

=DRAWING FRAMES=, with Improved Front and Back Stopping Motions.

With Full Can Stopping Motion, Weight Relieving Motion, and Traverse

Motion, if required.

=SLUBBING, INTERMEDIATE & ROVING FRAMES=, made from new Patterns,

with recent Improvements, Ordinary or Long Spindle Collars, &c.

Taylor’s Patent Cone Releasing Motion.

=PATENT SELF-ACTING MULES for Cotton=, Coarse or Fine Counts.

=PATENT SELF-ACTING MULES for Wool, Shoddy, Mungo, and Cotton Waste.=

=PATENT SELF-ACTING MULES for Worsted.=

=PATENT SELF-ACTING TWINERS=, with Improved Horizontal Brass Locking

Slide with Moving Creels, or on the Mule principle, with Stationary

Creels.

=PATENT SELF-ACTING TWINERS= for Twisting or Doubling =Wool=,

=Worsted=, or =Mixed Yarns=.

=FLYER THROSTLE FRAMES=, for Spinning or Doubling.

=IMPROVED RING SPINNING AND DOUBLING FRAMES.=

SOLE AGENTS FOR THE CONTINENT OF EUROPE:—

BAERLEIN & CO., 12, Blackfriars Street, SALFORD, MANCHESTER,

_To whom all Communications relating to Continental Business should be

addressed.

[Illustration: Original image]

PLATT BROTHERS & CO. Ltd.,

HARTFORD WORKS, OLDHAM, ENGLAND.

POWER LOOMS,

Plain or Fancy, with Lifting or Revolving Boxes, for Cotton, Linen,

Woollen, Worsted, Jute, Silk, and Carpets.

JACQUARD DOBBIES, WITCHES, PATENT OSCILLATING TAPPETS, WOODCROFT

TAPPETS, AND SHEDDING MOTIONS

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.

[Illustration: Original image

COTTON MULE—FRONT VIEW.]

PATENT SELF-ACTING MULES and TWINERS,

For COTTON, COTTON WASTE, WOOL, WOOLLEN WASTE, WORSTED, and SILK.

CLOTH FOLDING AND MEASURING MACHINES.

IMPROVED HYDRAULIC AND CAM BUNDLING PRESSES.

COLEBY’S IMPROVED BUNDLING PRESSES.

CHAPON’S PATENT CUP SPINNING MACHINE FOR COTTON, WOOL, AND WASTE.

MANCHESTER OFFICE:—5, St. Ann’s Square.

GLASGOW OFFICE:—160, Hope Street—Mr. RICHARD MURRAY, Agent.

FOREIGN AGENTS:—

RUSSIA.—Messrs. De Jersey and Co., Manchester; and Mr. L. Knoop.,

Moscow.

FRANCE, BELGIUM, ITALY, BAVARIA, &c.—Messrs. Adolphus Sington & Co.,

Manchester.

BOHEMIA and SAXONY.—Mr. W. W. Derham, Leipsic.

AUSTRIA.—Messrs. M. Schoch & Co., Vienna.

BADEN, WURTEMBURG and SWITZERLAND.—Messrs. M. Schoch & Co., Zurich.

SPAIN, PORTUGAL and MEXICO.—Messrs. John M. Sumner & Co., Manchester.

WESTPHALIA.—Messrs. S. D. Bles & Sons, Manchester; and in HOLLAND

(for Cotton Machinery only).

SCANDINAVIA and DENMARK.—Messrs. D. Foxwell & Son, 1, North Parade,

Parsonage, Manchester.

UNITED STATES.—Messrs. F. A. Leigh & Co., 35 and 36, Mason Building,

Boston, Mass.

BOMBAY PRESIDENCY.—The Hon. N. N. Wadia, C.I.E., Tardeo, Bombay.

JAPAN and the COREA.—Messrs. Mitsui & Co., 1, Crosby Square, London.

SEE TWO FOLLOWING PAGES

Machinery for Preparing and Spinning Vigogne and Cotton Waste or

Barchant Yarns.

MACHINERY FOR CARDING & SPINNING SILK WASTE.

COMBING MACHINES

For Cotton, Wool, Worsted, and Silk.

DRAWING, SLUBBING, INTERMEDIATE, and ROVING FRAMES,

For Cotton, Worsted, and Silk.

[Illustration: Original image

COTTON MULE—PATENT WEFT RING FRAME (on Bare Spindle).]

RING SPINNING FRAMES (for Warp and Weft),

To Spin on Bobbins, Pirns, Paper Tubes, and =BARE SPINDLE=.

BOYD’S PATENT STOP-MOTION TWISTERS.

RING DOUBLING FRAMES,

For Cotton, Wool and Worsted—with Motions for making Spot, Loop, and

all kinds of Fancy Yarns.

IMPROVED MACHINERY FOR

PREPARING, COMBING, ROVING, AND SPINNING WORSTED

On the FRENCH SYSTEM, as lately Exhibited at the Manchester Jubilee

Exhibition.

PREPARING MACHINERY FOR WEAVING,

Including Winding, Warping, Sizing, Beaming, and Dressing Machines, for

Cotton, Linen, and Jute Yarns, and Starching Machines for Carpet Yarns.

SEE NEXT PAGE.

Telegraphic Address: “PLATTS, OLDHAM.” Telephone No. 26.

PLATT BROTHERS & CO. Ltd.

MACHINISTS,

HARTFORD WORKS, OLDHAM, ENGLAND,

MAKERS OF MACHINERY FOR

PREPARING, COMBING, SPINNING, DOUBLING & WEAVING

COTTON, WOOL, WORSTED, & SILK,

INCLUDING

PATENT MACARTHY ROLLER COTTON GINS, for Long or Short Stapled Cotton.

IMPROVED COTTON BALE BREAKER, with and without Mixing Lattices.

HARD WASTE BREAKING UP MACHINES.

CRIGHTON’S OPENERS, with Improved Creeper Feeder.

PATENT “EXHAUST” OPENERS, with or without Lap Machines, and with

Patent Travelling Dirt Lattice applied to Dust Trunk.

SCUTCHERS, with Patent Pedal Regulators.

REVOLVING SELF-STRIPPING FLAT CARDING ENGINES,

1888 PATENT,

Of Various Sections, from =72= Flats =2=in. wide, =90= Flats =1-5/8=in.

wide, to =106= Flats =1-3/8=in. wide.

PATENT APPARATUS FOR GRINDING THE FLATS FROM THEIR WORKING SURFACES.

ROLLER & CLEARER CARDING ENGINES, Single or Double, made to any width

required.

CARD GRINDING MACHINES. PATENT BURRING MACHINES FOR WOOL.

COTTON CARDS combined with CONDENSERS,

SPECIALLY ADAPTED FOR WASTE OR COARSE SPINNING.

CARDS AND CONDENSERS FOR WOOL, Martin’s, Bolette’s, Sachsische and

other Systems, with Ball, Scotch, and Blamire’s Feeding Arrangements.

SEE TWO PRECEDING PAGES.

[Illustration: Original image]

JOSEPH STUBBS,

MILL STREET WORKS,

Ancoats, MANCHESTER.

[Illustration: Original image

(PATENT STOP-MOTION DOUBLER-WINDER.)]

SPECIAL MACHINERY

AS UNDER:

WINDING FRAMES, for winding from Mule Cops, Ring and Flyer Throstle or

Doubler Bobbins.

HANK and PIRN WINDING FRAMES of all descriptions.

QUICK TRAVERSE WINDING FRAMES.

PATENT STOP-MOTION DOUBLER-WINDING FRAMES (same as above illustration).

Made from new patterns. Most simple stop-motion made.

GASSING FRAMES for Cotton, Worsted, and Silk Yarns, with latest

improvements.

REELS for MULE COPS, RING and FLYER THROSTLE or DOUBLER BOBBINS. All

Reels are now made with new Patent “Bridge” Doffing Motion. This Motion

consists of one piece only. No soiling with oil in doffing.

YARN BUNDLING PRESSES of all descriptions. New Lifting Motion

preventing breakdowns.

YARN PREPARING MACHINES, WARPING MILLS, WARPING HECKS, YARN CLEARERS,

&c.

_The above Improved Machines may be seen in operation in the Show Room

at my Works, and Inspection is specially invited._

Maker of ANNEALED and MALLEABLE IRON CASTINGS of superior quality.

Telegrams—“Winding, Manchester.” Telephone No. 440.

Manchester Exchange, No. 12 Pillar, Tuesdays and Fridays, 1.30 to 3

p.m.

ESTABLISHED 1791.

JOHN WHITELEY & SONS,

Brunswick Mills, HALIFAX, England.

MANUFACTURERS OF CARD CLOTHING

In Mild, and Patent Hardened and Tempered Steel Wire, for Cotton, Wool,

Worsted, and Silk.

WITH ROUND, FLAT, FLAT-TO-BEND, ANGULAR & CONVEX WIRE,

PLATED WIRE & MUSIC WIRE.

Patent Needle Pointed Card Clothing,

ALSO

SPECIAL PLOUGH GROUND CARD CLOTHING

IMPROVED TAKERS-IN AND DIRT ROLLERS.

CARD TACKS. GAUGES for Setting Cylinders, Doffers, and Flats, &c., &c.

WHITELEY’S IMPROVED TENSION MACHINE for MOUNTING FILLETS

Flats Re-Cut and Clothed with Whiteley’s Patent Clasp, Ashworth’s

Sewing, or Lead Rivets, and Trued, Tested, and Ground ready for use.

NEEDLE POINTED STRIPPING ROLLERS.

_Burnishing Brushes._ _Spiral Flat Stripping Brushes._

CARDING ENGINES CLOTHED, GROUND AND STARTED BY EXPERIENCED MEN.

Samples and Estimates on Application.

[Illustration: Original image]

_Four Minutes from Wardleworth Station, L. & Y. Railway._

_Fifteen Minutes from Rochdale Station, L. & Y. Railway._

Telegrams:—“STOTT, MACHINIST, ROCHDALE.”

WARDLEWORTH IRON WORKS,

WHITWORTH ROAD,

ROCHDALE.

J. H. STOTT,

Machinist and Ironfounder,

MAKER OF

WARPING, WINDING, & REELING MACHINERY, &c.

SPECIALITIES:—

Patent Section Warping Machines.

Patent Curved Hecks.

Patent Balling Machines.

Patent Reels for Reeling Ring Frame Bobbins.

Patent Dressing Frames, &c., &c.

WINDING FRAMES, FOR WINDING FROM HANKS, COPS, AND RING BOBBINS.

BEAMING MACHINES.

COP AND OTHER REELS. BUNDLING PRESSES. PIRN WINDING FRAMES.

CABLE LAYING MACHINERY, &c., &c.

[Illustration: Original image]

FELBER, JUCKER & CO.,

MANCHESTER;

ALSO AT GLASGOW AND BOMBAY.

EXPORTERS OF ALL CLASSES OF

MACHINERY and UTENSILS for the TEXTILE TRADES

=Estimates= _given and Plans made for complete Spinning and Weaving

Mills for Cotton, Wool, Flax, Jute, Silk, &c._

ALSO FOR BLEACHING, FINISHING, DYEING AND PRINTING INSTALLATIONS.

MILL FURNISHINGS AND STORES

Supplied of approved high-class qualities.

F. J. & Co. hold Letters Patent for numerous Novelties and Improvements

in connection with Textile Machinery, amongst others:

JUCKER’S PATENT INDICATOR FOR DRAFT TWIST AND HANKS.

„ „ TESTING MACHINES FOR TOP ROLLERS.

„ „ FAST REED MOTION.

„ „ LOOSE REED MOTION.

„ „ ADJUSTABLE SHUTTLE BOX END, &c.

[Illustration: Original image]

ESTABLISHED 1872.

TINKER, SHENTON & Co.,

HYDE, near MANCHESTER.

Telegraphic Address—

“Duplex, Hyde.” (JAMES SHENTON, PROPRIETOR.) Telephone No, 21.

Makers of High-Class Lancashire, Cornish, Vertical, Hyde Duplex,

AND ALL OTHER TYPES OF STEEL BOILERS,

Up to 200lbs. Working Pressure. Tested by Hydraulic Pressure to 350lbs.

Adapted and Constructed to Burn Coal, Wood, Vegetable Matter and Refuse

as Fuel.

DRILLING, WELDING, FLANGING, PLANING, RIVETING, &c., by Special

Machinery of the most modern construction.

—CORNISH, DUPLEX, & VERTICAL BOILERS—

ALWAYS IN STOCK OR IN PROGRESS.

Please Address all Enquiries as above.

PRICES OR CIRCULARS ON APPLICATION. INQUIRIES SOLICITED.

JAMES SHENTON has had upwards of 36 years’ Practical Experience in the

manufacturing of High-class Steel Boilers.

[Illustration: Original image]

ESTABLISHED 1815.

T. COULTHARD & CO.,

Cooper Road, PRESTON.

Specialities for Ring Spinning & Doubling

COTTON, WORSTED AND SILK.

Rabbeth, Elastic or Gravity, Booth-Sawyer & other Patent Spindles,

WITH

_The Simplest and most Durable Automatic Spindle Holder._

Patent Spinning & Doubling Rings, worth two of any other description.

FOX’S PATENT IMPROVEMENTS

For Worsted Spinning and Twisting.

E. JENCKES & CO.’S

_(HICK’S STANDARD) (Established 1854)_

RING TRAVELLERS for SPINNING & DOUBLING

Throstle Frames altered to Ring Frames

_WITH THE LATEST IMPROVEMENTS.

[Illustration: Original image]

ESTABLISHED 1852. Telegraphic Address: “WILSON, BARNSLEY.”

WILSON & CO.

BARNSLEY

AND

15, MARKET STREET, MANCHESTER (Opposite Royal Exchange).

BOBBINS

OF EVERY DESCRIPTION,

Made from _SUITABLE TIMBER_, a large

stock of which is always in season.

SPECIALITIES:

LONG & SHORT COLLAR TUBES,

Fitted at one or both ends with

“Improved Patent Steel Shields.”

RABBETH BOBBINS AND WEFT PIRNS

effectually strengthened at small extra cost by PATENT

STEEL OR BRASS “RING.”

Every bobbin tested, and accuracy of fit and balance on Spindle

guaranteed

MILLIONS IN USE.

WEFT PIRNS fitted with PATENT “RINGS” & “TIPS”

are practically unbreakable.

RING DOUBLING & TWISTING BOBBINS

FITTED WITH

Patent Steel or Brass “Protectors,”

Are completely protected from wearing action of Driving Studs or Pegs.

THOUSANDS OF GROSS AT WORK.

STEEL or BRASS “CAPS”

for above ensure a smooth edge and prevent breakage of thread.

FLYER SPINNING & DOUBLING BOBBINS

FITTED WITH

IMPROVED METAL BUSHES,

ensuring accurate fit on Spindles, steady running, and uniform drag.

WARPING and WINDING BOBBINS, of superior construction, with BRASS or

STEEL “RIMS,” to prevent breakage or opening of flanges.

TOP CLEARERS, Grooved or Parallel, &c., &c.

EVERY DESCRIPTION OF SPINDLE PLUGS, SPLIT WINDING TUBES, CONICAL OR

PARALLEL TUBES FOR CROSS-WINDING MACHINES.

Estimates for Home or Export on application to the Works: _BARNSLEY.

[Illustration: Original image]

DRONSFIELD BROS., Atlas Works, OLDHAM.

PATENTEES

AND

MAKERS

OF ALL KINDS OF

MACHINES

AND

APPARATUS

FOR

GRINDING

CARDS.

“The best results” in

Card Grinding

are obtained by using

DRONSFIELDS PATENT

GROOVED EMERY FILLETING

DRONSFIELD BROS.

Atlas Works, OLDHAM, England.

INVENTORS,

PATENTEES

AND

SOLE MAKERS

OF

MACHINES

FOR

COVERING

ROLLERS

WITH

CLOTH AND

LEATHER.

PATENT CARD MOUNTING MACHINES, &c., &c.

FOR THE TRANSMISSION OF POWER

“THERE’S NOTHING LIKE LEATHER”

TRADE

MARK

ROUND GOES THE WORLD

CURTIS’S

SINGLE, DOUBLE & OTHER BELTS

ARE THE BEST IN THE MARKET

PICKERS, CHECK STRAPS.

MATT. H. CURTIS & CO.

CHEETHAM

MANCHESTER

TEL: ADD: BELTING, MANCHESTER.

[Illustration: Original image]

Established 1832.

WILLIAM RYDER,

Bee Hive Works, BOLTON.

[Illustration:

The FERGUSLIE

Patent DOUBLING Spindle.

Unlimited Speed without vibration.]

[Illustration:

WHITIN

Gravity Spindle.

HALF SIZE.]

_Manufacturer of all kinds of_

FLUTED ROLLERS

Iron, Steel, and Case-hardened.

PLAIN & LOOSE BOSS TOP ROLLERS.

SPINDLES & FLYERS

(Flyers of Steel) of every description, for Cotton, Silk, Woollen, and

Flax Spinning.

Seed & Ryder’s Presser attached by Patent Bottom Clip.

MULE SPINDLES.

LICENSED MAKER OF THE

FERGUSLIE PATENT RING SPINDLE

For Spinning or Doubling.

SOLE LICENSED MAKER OF THE

WHITIN PATENT GRAVITY SPINDLE

for SPINNING or DOUBLING.

RING SPINDLES

On the Flexible, Rabbeth, and other principles.

INVENTOR, PATENTEE, AND MAKER OF

RYDER’S FORGING MACHINES.

ALSO MAKER OF

Sawing Machines for Hot Iron,

AND OTHER TOOLS.

WILLIAM RYDER, Bee Hive Works, BOLTON.

[Illustration: Original image]

HENRY LIVESEY LTD., BLACKBURN.

MACHINISTS AND MAKERS OF

LOOMS

FOR

Weaving Printers, Shirtings, T Cloths, Domestics, Dhooties, &c.

Blackburn and Keighley Double-Lift Dobbies up to 40 Shafts. Drop Box

Looms for Ginghams, Handkerchiefs, &c.

ESTIMATES FOR

EVERY DESCRIPTION OF

WEAVING MACHINERY

_Illustrated Catalogues on application._

Attend

Exchange,

Manchester,

every

Tuesday and

Friday,

10 Pillar,

1-30 to 2-30.

Established

1883.

Silver Medal

and

Diploma,

Paris

Exhibition,

1878.

London,

1885.

LIVESEY’S DROP BOX LOOM for Checks, Ginghams, Oxfords,

Harvards (up to 5 Shuttles).

MAKERS OF THE

Improved Cast-Iron Taking-up Beam,

COVERED WITH FILLETING.

‘Slasher’ Sizing & Warping Machines.

COP & THROSTLE WINDING MACHINES.

DRUM WINDING & SPOOLING MACHINES

For Linen and Coloured Yarns.

HYDRAULIC CLOTH PRESSES, &c.

PLAITING MACHINES.

Looming & Drawing-in Frames, &c.

MAKERS ALSO OF

BOBBINS, TUBES, SHUTTLES, &c.

_Loom Sides Planed and Cross Rails cut to exact length with Special

Tools. Bushes and Seatings on Loom Sides Planed by Special Machinery._

SHUTTLE BOXES PLANED.

[Illustration: Original image]

THE STEAM CYLINDER LUBRICATOR.

_SPECIAL FEATURES._

Automatic in Action.

Easily Fixed.

Reliable and Positive.

Efficient and Easily Regulated.

No Dirty Glasses.

Economical.

Few Parts in Small Space.

Perfect Sight-Feed.

PRICES AND

REFERENCES

ON

APPLICATION.

DESCRIPTION.—=A= is the oil chamber in which works a piston =B=, having

screwed into its top side a hollow piston rod =K=, which works through

a stuffing box. This piston rod also serves as an indicator showing

the level of the oil. At the top end of the rod is a filling-plug

=J=, through which the oil is delivered into the chamber =A=, the oil

passing through the small holes at the bottom of the tube; =D= is the

steam inlet, =H= the oil outlet, =G= the sight-feed, =L= an air valve,

=M= a plug which can be unscrewed and the sight-feed =G= inserted at

the other side or a second applied, =E= is a run-off valve, and =C= is

the base to which the Lubricator is fixed.

THE STEAM CYLINDER LUBRICATOR CO. LIMITED,

65, KING STREET, MANCHESTER.

TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS:

“SEAFIELD, MANCHESTER.”

[Illustration: Original image]

THE TEXTILE RECORDER

THE MONTHLY JOURNAL

OF THE

Textile Industries

Published on the 15th day of each month

PRICE SIXPENCE.

Post-free, 9s. per annum.

Is recognised at

HOME and ABROAD

as the most

USEFUL and PRACTICAL

TEXTILE MAGAZINE.

_NOTE.—It is indisputable that the articles in_ “THE TEXTILE

RECORDER” _are quoted in Continental, Colonial, and American Trade

Magazines, to a greater extent than those of any other Textile

Journal_.

JOHN HEYWOOD, 1, Paternoster Buildings, London; and Ridgefield,

Manchester

[Illustration: Original image]

THEISEN’S PATENT CONDENSERS.

FOR STEAM ENGINES AND VACUUM PANS.

PARTICULAR MERITS.

I. No water is wasted or consumed, as the condensed water can be used

for feeding the boiler, and the same quantity ordinarily employed for

boiler feeding suffices for effecting condensation.

II. Hot distilled water is obtained, affording an absolute

preventative against boiler incrustation.

III. Very active condensation is obtained with a comparatively small

surface, this effect being brought about by the rapid absorption of

the heat through evaporation.

IV. A high degree of vacuum is secured, resulting in a great saving

of fuel.

V. Hot and impure water can be used for cooling.

VI. The apparatus can be executed to suit the most exacting

requirements.

VII. The cooling surfaces are automatically kept clean.

VIII. The condensing passages are easily accessible.

IX. The apparatus is simple in construction and easily manipulated.

SOLE LICENSEES FOR THE UNITED KINGDOM AND COLONIES:

THE UNION ENGINEERING CO.,

1, Clarence Street,

MANCHESTER.

[Illustration: Original image]

GEO. THOMAS & CO.,

28, DEANSGATE,

MANCHESTER.

Cable and Telegraphic Address:

“SAMOHT, MANCHESTER.”

ENGINEERS, CONTRACTORS, and EXPORTERS of all Classes of MACHINERY, and

ACCESSORIES, &c.

N.B.—Representatives in all the Industrial Centres of the World.

MACHINERY for SPINNING and WEAVING Cotton, Wool, Worsted, Flax, Hemp,

Jute, Silk, &c.

BLEACHING, DYEING, PRINTING, FINISHING Textile Fabrics.

Steam Boilers, Steam Engines, Economisers, Turbines, Mill Gearing,

Electric Lighting and Gas Plant; Hoists, &c.

Ironwork for Mills from A to Z—Fireproof, &c., Roofing and Patent

Glazing; Heating and Ventilating Apparatus.

Paper, Rice, Sugar, Ice, Flour, Oil, Chemical, Distillery, Iron and

Steel Plants.

Portable and Permanent Railway Plant, Rolling Stock, Locomotives,

Steam Ships, Steam Launches, Dredgers, &c. Hydraulic Machinery and

Tools.

SOLE MAKERS AND PROPRIETORS OF THE

PATENT UNIVERSAL YARN ASSORTING BALANCES.

British Patent, No. 6,703, 1886. U.S.A. Patent, No. 380,826, 1888. New

Patents, No. 15,454, 1889, and No. 9,264, 1890.

N.B.—These Balances or Yarn Testers (indispensable to Spinners,

Manufacturers, and Merchants) indicate the Counts of Yarn in small

lengths, or from bits of cloth, in either Cotton, Woollen, Worsted,

Linen, Jute, or other Fibre.

_Price_

30/-

_Complete_.

“S” BALANCE.

_Price_

45/-

_Large Size_

65/-

“SIMPLEX” BALANCE.

_Price_

65/-

SCALE—One-fifth of full size.

EDITORIAL AND PUBLISHING DEPARTMENT:

=INDUSTRIAL PROGRESS ABROAD= (Brochure) by Geo. Thomas, 1876. =Price

1/-=

=TEXTILE READY RECKONER= (Universal Tables for Calculating the

Structures of Cotton, Woollen, Worsted, Linen, Silk, and Mixed

Fabrics). (Translation from Staub)—1888. =Price 6/6=

=STOCKHOLM’S MARIA ELEVATOR= (Hydro-Pneumatic Passenger Lift), by

Geo. Thomas, with 5 plates, 1888. =Price 2/6=

=ELEMENTARY TREATISE ON THE FINISHING= of White, Dyed, and Printed

=COTTON= Goods (Translation from Dépierre), 1889. =Price 30/.=

GEO. THOMAS & CO., MANCHESTER.

[Illustration: Original image]

CHARLES H. PUGH

Whitworth Works,

BIRMINGHAM, ENGLAND.

MACHINIST & MANUFACTURER.

_SPECIALITIES_:

SCREWS.

STAMPINGS in all Metals.

BOLTS, NUTS, and WASHERS.

WIRE GUIDES of all descriptions.

Small Parts of Machinery.

BRIGHT TURNED STUDS.

Flat and Coiled SPRINGS.

PATENT UNDER CLEARER SPRING

FOR

ROVING FRAMES.

METAL WORKER, &c.

SUNDRIES FOR TEXTILE MACHINISTS.

_Inventions worked out by a Trained Staff of Toolmakers._

CORRESPONDENCE INVITED.

[Illustration: Original image]

ROBERT HALL & SONS,

BURY,

_Near MANCHESTER_.

Attendance at

Manchester Royal Exchange,

No. 8 Pillar,

Every Tuesday and Friday only.

Telegraphic Address: Hall, Bury.

Office:

3, HOPWOOD AVENUE,

MANCHESTER,

Every Tuesday and Friday only.

Telegraphic Address: Hall, Bury.

POWER LOOMS OF EVERY DESCRIPTION.

ALL KINDS OF PREPARING & FINISHING MACHINERY

FOR WEAVING PURPOSES.

_SPECIALITIES_—ESTABLISHED 1844.

Tapestry and Brussels Carpet Looms.

Hosepipe and Belting Looms and Machinery.

Turkish Towel and Sailcloth Looms.

Drop-Box Looms.

Pirn and Drum Winding Machinery.

Shearing and Raising Machines.

Sectional Warping and Balling Machines.

Plush and Slipper Carpet Looms.

Fustian and Bed-Tick Looms and Machinery.

Jacquard and Dobby Looms.

Damask Looms.

Sponge Cloth Looms.

Winding and Warping Machinery of every description.

SPECIAL ATTENTION DIRECTED TO OUR WINDING & WARPING MACHINERY.

COMPLETE LISTS OF MACHINERY MADE ON APPLICATION.

LETTERS TO BE ADDRESSED:—

HOPE FOUNDRY, BURY, LANCASHIRE.

French and German Correspondence.

[Illustration: Original image]

LAMBETH COTTON ROPES

1 lb. 6 oz.

WEIGHT OF 1 Y^{D} OF ROPE

FOR 1-1/4 IN. GROOVE.

1 lb. 14 oz.

WEIGHT OF 1 Y^{D} OF ROPE

FOR 1-1/2 IN. GROOVE.

2 lb. 7 oz.

WEIGHT OF 1 Y^{D} OF ROPE

FOR 1-3/4 IN. GROOVE.

3 lb. 4 oz.

WEIGHT OF 1 Y^{D} OF ROPE

FOR 2 IN. GROOVE.

In ordering these Ropes the diameter should not be overstated. They

contain more yarn in the given diameter than is usual, and, not being

liable to stretch, no provision need be made for loss in thickness.

Also DRUM, RIM, SCROLL, SPINDLE, RING SPINDLE, TAPE and TUBULAR

BANDINGS to any description for Cotton Mills.

The Lambeth Cotton Ropes are of unique design and construction,

superseding all other Cotton Ropes for MAIN DRIVING.

_Tension and Friction_ accurately measured for and provided against,

and the _Ropes_ fitted exactly to the working part of the grooves of

the Pulley.

A LARGE STOCK OF ALL SIZES KEPT, TO MEET URGENT ORDERS.

NOTE.—_No Ropes are the genuine Lambeth unless supplied direct from my

works, where they are alone made, or bearing my Registered Trade Mark._

THOMAS HART,

BLACKBURN.

ESTABLISHED

1789.

TELEPHONE NO. 10.

TELEGRAPHIC ADDRESS: “HART, BLACKBURN.”

[Illustration: Original image]

CHARLES LANCASTER,

Consulting Engineer to Spinners, Manufacturers and Shippers,

35, MARKET STREET, MANCHESTER.

TECHNICAL information on Carding, Spinning, Sizing and Weaving. OLD

MILLS (home or foreign) re-organized to improve quality and quantity of

Production. PATENTS bought from or introduced for Inventors.

=RECIPES FOR SIZING WARPS AND “FILLING” CLOTH.=

LANCASTER & CO.,

Mill Engineers and Practical BUYING AGENTS for Mills Abroad of

SPINNING & WEAVING MACHINERY,

and of =Mill Stores=, from =ALL= Makers at Clients’ option.

Plans and Estimates of complete New Mills. =Practical Mill Managers=,

Carders and Tacklers engaged for Clients abroad.

_Before ordering Machinery and Mill Stores elsewhere,_ write

LANCASTER & CO., who know the Cheapest Markets, and deal with all the

leading Makers.

L. & CO. will supply you with Machinery and Sundries from your usual

Maker at his lowest prices.

_Offices opposite Royal Exchange_, =MANCHESTER=.

[Illustration: Original image]

ROLLER SKINS

[Illustration: TRADE MARK.]

Suitable for all classes of SPINNING.

ALL KINDS OF

LEATHERS FOR MANUFACTURERS,

PICKERS,

Brown & Green Bands, Butts, Laces,

&c., &c.

SAMPLES AND PRICES ON APPLICATION.

JOHN CURTIS & CO., Leather Dressers,

ROBERT STREET, CHEETHAM, MANCHESTER.

A. MOORHOUSE,

Engineer & Machinery Merchant,

7, MARKET STREET, MANCHESTER.

_SPECIALITIES._

=STEAM OVENS and KETTLES=, for Mills and Works, heated by a

Small Jet of Steam.

=PASTE MIXING MACHINES=, for Mixing Paste and Pumping it into

Mule Rooms.

=WROUGHT-IRON SPLIT PULLEYS, SHAFTING, &c.=

=HEATING, LIGHTING, and VENTILATING MILLS, WORKS, and WAREHOUSES.=

RING SPINDLES.

RINGS.

RING TRAVELLERS.

LOOSE BOSS TOP ROLLERS.

LONG and SHORT COLLARS.

BOBBIN WHEELS, &c.

NEEDLE LUBRICATORS and MACHINERY GLASS of every kind used in Doubling.

TO COTTON SPINNERS AND OTHERS.—Machinery and Tools sold on Commission.

_Advice given regarding Colours and Materials used in Dyeing, by a

practical Dyer and Chemist.

[Illustration: Original image]

JAS. HOWORTH’S

NEW PATENT REVOLVING,

RADIAL, ARCHIMEDEAN & HORIZONTAL

SCREW VENTILATORS

AND

AIR PROPELLERS.

OVER =75,000= IN USE.

ESTABLISHED 1858.

_These Ventilators and Humidifying Apparatus have been applied for Card

and Preparing Rooms for more than_ =3,000,000= _Spindles; for Mule and

Throstle Spinning, over_ =2,000,000= _Spindles; Looms_, =70,000=.

NO GOODS GENUINE WITHOUT TRADE MARK AFFIXED.]

JAMES HOWORTH’S NEW PATENT AIR INLET.

For Heating or Cooling, Moistening and Drying Air. For Weaving Sheds,

Spinning Rooms or other Buildings.

JAMES HOWORTH’S NEW PATENT “CHAMPION” AIR PROPELLER.

850 of the above apparatus are now in use.

LACY’S PATENT HUMIDIFIER AND HOWORTH’S PATENT AIR

HEATING OR COOLING CHEST COMBINED.

For Heating, Cooling, Moistening and Drying Air.

For Weaving Sheds, Spinning Rooms, and other Buildings.

200 of these apparatus are now in use.

_For a scientific and successful application of the Revolving Screw

Ventilators, qualified by 29 years’ study and practical experience in

their application to every kind of Buildings, Works and Sewers, apply

to the Sole Makers_,

JAS. HOWORTH & CO., Consulting & Ventilating Engineers,

Victoria Works,

FARNWORTH, near BOLTON;

AND MANCHESTER, ENGLAND.

Telegraphic Address: “VENTILATOR, MOSES GATE.”

Nearest Station: Moses Gate, L. & Y.

[Illustration: Original image]

JOSEPH NASMITH, A.I.Mech.E.,

Consulting Engineer,

4, ARCADE CHAMBERS, ST. MARY’S GATE,

MANCHESTER.

ADVICE GIVEN ON TEXTILE MECHANICS.

_Machinery Bought on Commission or Inspected for Foreign Clients._

General Expert Work Carried Out.

CORRESPONDENCE INVITED.

[Illustration: Original image]

End of Project Gutenberg's Modern Cotton Spinning Machinery, by Joseph Nasmith

Modern Cotton Spinning Machinery, Its Principles and Construction · 第 16 / 16 章