There was once a young prince who was, perhaps, not quite twenty-five

years old, tall, and his slim figure was like a pine tree; his forehead

was sorrowful, like the dark pine; his thunder-like voice made his eyes

flash; his dress and his armour were black, because the prince, who was

known all over the world simply as Csabor Ur (Mr. Csabor), was serving

with the picked heroes of the grand king, and who had no other ornaments

besides his black suit but a gold star, which the grand king had

presented to him in the German camp for having saved his life. The fame

of Csabor Ur's bravery was great, and also of his benevolence, because

he was kind to the poor, and the grand king very often had to scold him

for distributing his property in a careless way. The priests, however,

could not boast of Csabor Ur's alms, because he never gave any to them,

nor did he ever give them any money for masses, and for this reason the

whole hierarchy was angry with him, especially the head priest at the

great king's court; but Csabor Ur being a great favourite of the great

king, not even a priest dared to offend him openly, but in secret the

pot was boiling for him. One cold autumn the great king arrived at the

royal palace from the camp with Csabor Ur, the palace standing on the

bank of a large sheet of water, and before they had taken the saddles

off the stallions the great king thus addressed Csabor Ur: "My lad, rest

yourself during the night, and at dawn, as soon as day breaks, hurry off

with your most trusty men into Roumania beyond the snow-covered

mountains to old Demeter, because I hear that my Roumanian neighbours

are not satisfied with my friendship, and are intriguing with the Turks:

find out, my lad, how many weeks the world will last there (what's the

news?) and warn the old fox to mind his tail, because I may perhaps send

him a rope instead of the archiepiscopal pallium." Csabor Ur received

the grand king's order with great joy, and, having taken leave of Dame

Margit (Margaret), dashed off on his bay stallion over the sandy plains

to the banks of the Olt, and from there he crossed over during a severe

frost beyond the snow-covered mountains; he arrived at the house of

Jordán Boer, the king's confidential man, whose guest he was, and here

he heard of old Demeter's cunning in all its details, and also that he

was secretly encouraged by the great king's head priest to plot against

the sovereign; hearing this, Csabor Ur started on his journey, and

arrived on the fourth day in Roumania, where he became the bishop's

guest, by whom he was apparently received cordially; the old dog being

anxious to mislead with his glib tongue Csabor Ur, about the events

there, but it was very difficult to hoodwink the great king's man.

Csabor Ur never gave any answer to the bishop's many words, and

therefore made the bishop believe that he had succeeded in deceiving

Csabor Ur; but he was more on his guard than ever and soon discovered

that every night crowds of people gathered into the cathedral; therefore

one night he also stole in there dressed in the costume of the country,

and to his horror heard how the people were conspiring with the bishop

against the great king, and how they were plotting an attack with the

aid of the Turkish army.

Csabor Ur listened to these things in great silence and sent one of his

servants with a letter to the great king next day, in which he described

minutely the whole state of affairs. The spies, however, laid in ambush

for the servant, attacked and killed him, took Csabor Ur's letter from

him, and handed it to the bishop, who learnt from its contents that

Csabor Ur had stolen into the cathedral every night. He, therefore, had

the large oak doors closed as soon as the congregation had assembled on

the same night, and in an infuriated sermon he informed the people that

there was a traitor among them. Hearing this everybody demanded his

death, and they were ready to take their oath on the Holy Cross that

they were not traitors. Whereupon the bishop ordered a stool to be

placed on the steps of the altar, sat down, and administered the oath to

all present. Only one man, in a brown fur-cloak, did not budge from the

side of the stoup. The bishop, therefore, addressed him thus: "Then who

are you? Why don't you come to me?" But the dark cloak did not move, and

the bishop at once knew who it was and ordered the man to be bound;

whereupon the multitude rushed forward to carry out his command.

Thereupon the man dropped his brown cloak; and, behold, Csabor Ur stood

erect--like a dark pine--with knitted brows and flashing eyes, holding

in his right hand a copper mace with a gilt handle, his left resting on

a broad two-edged sword. The multitude stopped, shuddering, like the

huntsman, who in pursuit of hares suddenly finds a bear confronting him;

but in the next moment the crowd rushed at their prey. Csabor Ur, after

cutting down about thirty of them, dropped down dead himself. His blood

spurted up high upon the column, where it can still be seen in the

cathedral--to the left of the entrance--although the Roumanian priests

tried their best to whitewash it. The great king heard of this, had the

head priest imprisoned, and went with an immense army to revenge Csabor

Ur's murder. With his army came also Dame Margit, dressed in men's

clothes, who wept at the foot of the blood-bespurt column till one day

after mass they picked her up dead from the flags.

THE DEVIL AND THE THREE SLOVÁK LADS.

There was once, I don't know where, in Slavonia, a man who had three

sons. "Well, my sons," said he one day to them, "go to see the land; to

see the world. There is a country where even the yellow-hammer bathes in

wine, and where even the fence of the yards is made of strings of

sausages; but if you wish to get on there you must first learn the

language of the country." The three lads were quite delighted with the

description of the wonderful country, and were ready to start off at

once. The father accompanied them as far as the top of a high mountain;

it took them three days to get to the top, and when they reached the

summit they were on the border of the happy land: here the father slung

an empty bag on every one of the lads' shoulders, and, pointing out to

the eldest one the direction, exclaimed, "Ah! can you see Hungary?" and

with this he took leave of them quite as satisfied as if he had then

handed them the key of happiness. The three lads went on and walked into

Hungary; and their first desire was to learn Hungarian, in accord with

their father's direction. The moment they stepped over the border they

met a man, who inquired where they were going? They informed him, "to

learn Hungarian." "Don't go any further, my lads," said the man, "the

school year consists of three days with me, at the end of which you will

have acquired the requisite knowledge." The three lads stayed; and at

the end of the three days one of them had happily learned by heart the

words "we three"; the other, "for a cheese"; and the third, "that's

right." The three Slovák lads were delighted, and wouldn't learn any

more; and so they continued on their journey. They walked till they came

to a forest, where they found a murdered man by the road-side; they

looked at him, and to their astonishment they recognised the murdered

man as their late master whom they had just left; and while they were

sighing, not knowing what to do, the rural policeman arrived on the

spot. He began to question them about the murdered man, saying, "Who

killed him?" The first, not knowing anything else, answered, "We three."

"Why?" asked the policeman. "For a cheese," replied the second. "If this

is so," growled the policeman, "I shall have to put you in irons."

Whereupon the third said, "That's right." The lads were escorted by the

policeman, who also intended to get assistance to carry away the dead

man; but the moment they left, the dead man jumped up, shook himself,

and regained his ordinary appearance, and became a sooty devil, with

long ears and tail, who stood laughing at the lads, being highly amused

at their stupidity, which enabled him to deceive them so easily.

THE COUNT'S DAUGHTER.

There was once, I don't know where, an old tumble-down oven, there was

nothing left of its sides; there was also once a town in which a

countess lived, with an immense fortune. This countess had an

exceedingly pretty daughter, who was her sole heiress. The fame of her

beauty and her riches being very great the marrying magnates swarmed

about her. Among others the three sons of a count used to come to the

house, whose castle stood outside the town in a pretty wood. These

young men appeared to be richer than one would have supposed from their

property, but no one knew where and how the money came to them. The

three young men were invited almost every day to the house, but the

countess and her daughter never visited them in return, although the

young lady was continually asked by them. For a long time the girl did

not accept their invitation, till one day she was preparing for a walk

into the wood, in which the young counts' castle was supposed to be: her

mother was surprised to hear that she intended to go into the wood, but

as the young lady didn't say exactly where she was going her mother

raised no objection. The girl went, and the prettiness of the wood, and

also her curiosity enticed her to go in further and further till at last

she discovered the turrets of a splendid castle; being so near to it her

curiosity grew stronger, and at last she walked into the courtyard.

Everything seemed to show that the castle was inhabited, but still she

did not see a living soul; the girl went on till she came to the main

entrance, the stairs were of white marble, and the girl, quite dazzled

at the splendour she beheld, went up, counting the steps; "one hundred,"

said the girl, in a half whisper, when she reached the first flight, and

tarried on the landing. Here she looked round when her attention fell on

a bird in a cage. "Girl, beware!" said the bird. But the girl, dazzled

by the glitter, and drawn on by her curiosity, again began to mount the

stairs, counting them, without heeding the bird's words. "One hundred,"

again said the girl, as she tarried on the next landing, but still no

one was to be seen, but thinking that she might find some one she opened

the first door, which revealed a splendour quite beyond all she had ever

imagined, a sight such as she had never seen before, but still no one

appeared. She went into another room and there amongst other furniture

she also found three bedsteads, "this is the three young men's bedroom,"

she thought, and went on. The next room into which she stepped was full

of weapons of every possible description; the girl stared and went on,

and then she came to a large hall which was full of all sorts of

garments, clerical, military, civilian, and also women's dresses. She

went on still further and in the next room she found a female figure,

made up of razors, which, with extended arms as it seemed, was placed

above a deep hole. The girl was horror-struck at the sight and her fear

drove her back; trembling she went back through the rooms again, but

when she came into the bedroom she heard male voices. Her courage fled

and she could go no further, but hearing some footsteps approach she

crept under one of the beds. The men entered, whom she recognised as the

three sons of the count, bringing with them a beautiful girl, whom the

trembling girl recognised by her voice as a dear friend; they stripped

her of all, and as they could not take off a diamond ring from her

little finger, one of the men chopped it off and the finger rolled under

the bed where the girl lay concealed. One of the men began to look for

the ring when another said "You will find it some other time," and so he

left off looking for it. Having quite undressed the girl they took her

to the other room, when after a short lapse of time she heard some faint

screaming, and it appeared to her as if the female figure of razors had

snapped together, and the mangled remains of the unfortunate victim were

heard to drop down into the deep hole. The three brothers came back and

one of them began to look for the ring: the cold sweat broke out on the

poor girl hiding under the bed. "Never mind, it is ours new and you can

find it in the morning," said one of the men, and bade the others go to

bed; and so it happened: the search for the ring was put off till next

day. They went to bed and the girl began to breathe more freely in her

hiding-place; she began to grope about in silence and found the ring and

secreted it in her dress, and hearing that the three brothers were fast

asleep, she stole out noiselessly leaving the door half ajar. The next

day the three brothers again visited the countess when the daughter

told them that she had a dream as if she had been to their castle. She

told them how she went up a flight of marble stairs till she counted

100, and up the next flight when she again counted 100. The brothers

were charmed and very much surprised at the dream and assured her that

it was exactly like their home. Then she told them how she went from one

room to another and what she saw, but when she came in her dream as far

as the razor-maid they began to feel uneasy and grew suspicious, and

when she told them the scene with the girl, and in proof of her tale

produced the finger with the ring, the brothers were terrified and

exclaiming, "We are betrayed!" took flight; but everything was arranged,

and the servants, who were ordered to watch, caught them. After an

investigation all their numberless horrible deeds were brought to light

and they were beheaded.

THE SPEAKING GRAPES, THE SMILING APPLE, AND THE TINKLING APRICOT.

There was once, I don't know where, beyond seven times seven countries,

a king who had three daughters. One day the king was going to the

market, and thus inquired of his daughters: "What shall I bring you from

the market, my dear daughters?" The eldest said, "A golden dress, my

dear royal father;" the second said, "A silver dress for me;" the third

said, "Speaking grapes, a smiling apple, and a tinkling apricot for me."

"Very well, my daughters," said the king, and went. He bought the

dresses for his two elder daughters in the market, as soon as he

arrived; but, in spite of all exertions and inquiries, he could not find

the speaking grapes, the smiling apple, and tinkling apricot. He was

very sad that he could not get what his youngest daughter wished, for

she was his favourite; and he went home. It happened, however, that the

royal carriage stuck fast on the way home, although his horses were of

the best breed, for they were such high steppers that they kicked the

stars. So he at once sent for extra horses to drag out the carriage; but

all in vain, the horses couldn't move either way. He gave up all hope,

at last, of getting out of the position, when a dirty, filthy pig came

that way, and grunted, "Grumph! grumph! grumph! King, give me your

youngest daughter, and I will help you out of the mud." The king, never

thinking what he was promising, and over-anxious to get away, consented,

and the pig gave the carriage a push with its nose, so that carriage and

horses at once moved out of the mud. Having arrived at home the king

handed the dresses to his two daughters, and was now sadder than ever

that he had brought nothing for his favourite daughter; the thought also

troubled him that he had promised her to an unclean animal.

After a short time the pig arrived in the courtyard of the palace

dragging a wheelbarrow after it, and grunted, "Grumph! grumph! grumph!

King, I've come for your daughter." The king was terrified, and, in

order to save his daughter, he had a peasant girl dressed in rich

garments, embroidered with gold, sent her down and had her seated in the

wheelbarrow: the pig again grunted, "Grumph! grumph! grumph! King, this

is not your daughter;" and, taking the barrow, it tipped her out. The

king, seeing that deceit was of no avail, sent down his daughter, as

promised, but dressed in ragged, dirty tatters, thinking that she would

not please the pig; but the animal grunted in great joy, seized the

girl, and placed her in the wheelbarrow. Her father wept that, through a

careless promise, he had brought his favourite daughter to such a fate.

The pig went on and on with the sobbing girl, till, after a long

journey, it stopped before a dirty pig-stye and grunted, "Grumph!

grumph! grumph! Girl, get out of the wheelbarrow." The girl did as she

was told. "Grumph! grumph! grumph!" grunted the pig again; "go into

your new home." The girl, whose tears, now, were streaming like a brook,

obeyed; the pig then offered her some Indian corn that it had in a

trough, and also its litter which consisted of some old straw, for a

resting-place. The girl had not a wink of sleep for a long time, till at

last, quite worn out with mental torture, she fell asleep.

Being completely exhausted with all her trials, she slept so soundly

that she did not wake till next day at noon. On awaking, she looked

round, and was very much astonished to find herself in a beautiful

fairy-like palace, her bed being of white silk with rich purple curtains

and golden fringes. At the first sign of her waking maids appeared all

round her, awaiting her orders, and bringing her costly dresses. The

girl, quite enchanted with the scene, dressed without a word, and the

maids accompanied her to her breakfast in a splendid hall, where a young

man received her with great affection. "I am your husband, if you accept

me, and whatever you see here belongs to you," said he; and after

breakfast led her into a beautiful garden. The girl did not know

_whether it was a dream she saw or reality_, and answered all the

questions put to her by the young man with evasive and chaffing replies.

At this moment they came to that part of the garden which was laid out

as an orchard, and the bunches of grapes began to speak "Our beautiful

queen, pluck some of us." The apples smiled at her continuously, and the

apricots tinkled a beautiful silvery tune. "You see, my love," said the

handsome youth, "here you have what you wished for--what your father

could not obtain. You may know now, that once I was a monarch but I was

bewitched into a pig, and I had to remain in that state till a girl

wished for speaking grapes, a smiling apple, and a tinkling apricot. You

are the girl, and I have been delivered; and if I please you, you can be

mine for ever." The girl was enchanted with the handsome youth and the

royal splendour, and consented. They went with great joy to carry the

news to their father, and to tell him of their happiness.

THE THREE ORANGES.

There was once, I don't know where, a king, who had three sons. They had

reached a marriageable age, but could not find any one who suited them,

or who pleased their father. "Go, my sons, and look round in the world,"

said the king, "and try to find wives somewhere else." The three sons

went away, and at bed-time they came to a small cottage, in which a

very, very old woman lived. She asked them about the object of their

journey, which the princes readily communicated to her. The old woman

provided them with the necessaries for the journey as well as she could,

and before taking leave of her guests, gave them an orange each, with

instructions to cut them open only in the neighbourhood of water, else

they would suffer great, very great damage. The three princes started on

their way again, and the eldest not being able to restrain his curiosity

as to what sort of fruit it could be, or to conceive what harm could

possibly happen if he cut it open in a place where there was no water

near: cut into the orange; and lo! a beautiful girl, such as he had

never seen before, came out of it, and exclaimed, "Water! let me have

some water, or I shall die on the spot." The prince ran in every

direction to get water, but could not find any, and the beautiful girl

died in a short time, as the old woman had said. The princes went on,

and now the younger one began to be inquisitive as to what could be in

his orange.

They had just sat down to luncheon on a plain, under a tall, leafy tree,

when it appeared to them that they could see a lake not very far off.

"Supposing there is a girl in the fruit, I can fulfil her wish," he

thought to himself, and not being able to restrain his curiosity any

longer, as to what sort of girl there could be inside, he cut his

orange; and lo! a girl, very much more beautiful than the first, stepped

out of it, and called out for water, in order to save her life. He had

previously sent his brother to what he thought was a lake; and, as he

could not wait for his return with the water, he ran off himself, quite

out of breath, but the further he ran the further the lake appeared to

be off, because it was only a mirage. He rushed back to the tree nearly

beside himself, in order to see whether the girl was yet alive, but only

found her body lifeless, and quite cold.

The two elder brothers, seeing that they had lost what they had been

searching for, and having given up all hope of finding a prettier one,

returned in great sorrow to their father's house, and the youngest

continued his journey alone. He wandered about until, after much

fatigue, he came to the neighbourhood of some town, where he found a

well. He had no doubt that there was a girl in his orange also, so he

took courage, and cut it; and, indeed, a girl, who was a hundred times

prettier than the first two, came out of it. She called out for water,

and the prince gave her some at once, and death had no power over her.

The prince now hurried into the town to purchase rich dresses for his

love; and that no harm might happen to her during his absence, he made

her sit up in a tree with dense foliage, the boughs of which overhung

the well.

As soon as the prince left, a gipsy woman came to the well for water.

She looked into the well, and saw in the water the beautiful face of

the girl in the tree. At first she fancied that she saw the image of her

own face, and felt very much flattered; but soon found out her mistake,

and looking about discovered the pretty girl in the tree. "What are you

waiting for, my pretty maid?" inquired the gipsy woman with a cunning

face. The girl told her her story, whereupon the gipsy woman, shamming

kindness, climbed up the tree, and pushed the pretty girl into the well,

taking her place in the tree, when the pretty girl sank. The next moment

a beautiful little gold fish appeared swimming in the water; the gipsy

woman recognised it as the girl, and, being afraid that it might be

dangerous to her, tried to catch it, when suddenly the prince appeared

with the costly dresses, so she at once laid her plans to deceive him:

the prince immediately noticed the difference between her and the girl

he had left; but she succeeded in making him believe that for a time

after having left the fairy world, she had to lose her beauty, but that

she would recover it the sooner the more he loved her: so the prince was

satisfied and went home to his father's house with the woman he found,

and actually loved her in hopes of her regaining her former beauty. The

good food and happy life, and also the pretty dresses, improved the

sunburnt woman's looks a little: the prince imagining that his wife's

prediction was going to be fulfilled, felt still more attached to her,

and was anxious to carry out all her wishes.

The woman, however, could not forget the little gold fish, and therefore

feigned illness, saying that she would not get better till she had eaten

of the liver of a gold fish, which was to be found in such and such a

well: the prince had the fish caught at once, and the princess having

partaken of the liver, got better, and felt more cheerful than before.

It happened, however, that one scale of the fish had been cast out in

the courtyard with the water, and from it a beautiful tree began to

grow; the princess noticed it and found out the reason, how the tree

got there, and again fell ill, and said that she could not get better

until they burnt the tree, and cooked her something by the flames. This

wish also was fulfilled, and she got better; it happened, however that

one of the woodcutters took a square piece of the timber home to his

wife, who used it as a lid for a milk jug: these people lived not very

far from the royal palace, and were poor, the woman herself keeping the

house, and doing all servants' work.

The Folk-Tales of the Magyars Collected by Kriza, Erdélyi, Pap, and Others · 第 15 / 41 段