There was once, I don't know where, beyond seven times seven countries,

and at a cock's crow even beyond them--an immense, tall, quivering

poplar tree. This tree had seven times seventy-seven branches; on each

branch there were seven times seventy-seven crow-nests, and in each nest

seven times seventy-seven young crows. May those who don't listen

attentively to my tale, or who doze, have their eyes pecked out by all

those young crows; and those who listen with attention to my tale will

never behold the land of the Lord! There was once, I don't know where, a

king who had three sons who were so much like each other that not even

their mother could distinguish them from each other. The king sent his

three sons wandering; the three princes went, and went, and, on the

third day, they arrived at a vast forest, where they first met a

she-wolf with three whelps. "What are you doing here, princes, where not

even the birds ever come?" asked the wolf, "you can go no further,

because I and my whelps will tear you in pieces." "Don't harm us, wolf!"

said the princes, "but rather, let's have your whelps to go as our

servants." "I _will_ tear you to pieces," howled the wolf, and attacked

them; but the princes overcame the wolf, and took the three whelps with

them. They went and went further into the vast forest and met a bear

with three cubs, the next day. "What are you doing here, princes, where

not even a bird comes?" asked the bear; "you can go no further, because

I and my cubs will tear you in pieces." "Don't harm us, bear," said the

princes, "but rather let's have your three cubs to come as our

servants." "I _will_ tear you in pieces," roared the bear, and attacked

them, but the princes overcame the bear, and took the three cubs with

them. Again they went into the vast forest, and met a lioness and her

three cubs, on the third day. "What are you doing here, princes, where

not even a bird comes? you can go no further, because I and my cubs will

tear you in pieces." "Don't harm us, lioness," said the princes, "but

let's have your three cubs to come as our servants." "I _will_ tear you

in pieces," roared the lioness, and attacked them, but the princes

overcame the lioness, and took the three cubs as their servants: and

thus each prince had three servants, a lion, a bear, and a wolf. At last

they reached the outskirts of the vast forest, where the road divided

into three, under a tree, and here the eldest said, "Let us stick our

knives into the tree, and each start in a different direction; in a

year hence we will be back again, and whosoever's knife is covered with

blood, he is in danger, and the others must go in search of him."

"Agreed," said the others, and, sticking their knives into the tree,

started off in different directions.

After long wanderings the eldest came to a town which was wholly covered

with black cloth, and here he took lodgings with an old woman. "Why is

this town hung with black?" asked the prince. "Alas, we live in great

danger here!" said the old woman, "in the lake near the town lives the

dragon with seven heads, who vomits fire, and to him we have to give a

virgin every week, and to-morrow it is the king's daughter's turn, and

she has to go, and this is the reason why our town is covered with

black." "And is there no man who can help?" inquired the prince. "We

have not found one yet," said the old woman, "although our king has

promised his daughter, and after his death his realm, to the one who

kills the dragon." The prince did not say another word, but took a rest

and, afterwards, went towards the lake, and as he passed the royal

palace he saw the princess in the window weeping. The royal princess was

so beautiful that even the sun stopped before the window, in his course,

to admire her beauty. At last he reached the lake, and could already

hear, even at a distance, the dragon with seven heads roaring, so loudly

that the ground trembled. "How dare you approach me? You must die, even

had you seven souls!" roared the dragon, but instead of an answer the

prince threw his mace at him, with such force that it smashed one of his

heads on the spot, thereupon he attacked him with his sword, and also

set his dogs at him, and while he cut the dragon's heads off one by one,

his servants bit him to pieces, and thus killed the dragon, whose blood

formed a brook seven miles long. After this he drew a tooth out of each

head of the dragon and put them into his sabretache, and, as he was very

tired, he lay down amongst the bulrushes and went fast asleep with his

dogs. The Red Knight was watching the whole light from amongst the

bulrushes, and, seeing that the prince was asleep, he crept to him and

killed him, and quartered him, so that he might not revive, and, picking

up the dragon's seven heads, went off towards the town. As soon as the

Red Knight had gone the three dogs woke, and, seeing that their master

had been murdered, began to howl in their sorrow. "If we only had a

rope, so that we could tie him together. I know of a weed which would

bring him to life again," said the wolf. "If we only knew how to tie him

together, I would soon get a rope," said the lion. "I would tie him

together if I had a rope," said the bear; whereupon the lion ran to the

town, the wolf went in search of the weed, and the bear remained behind

to guard his master's body. The lion rushed into a ropemaker's and

roared, "Give me a rope, or I will tear you in pieces." The ropemaker,

in his fright, produced all the rope he had, and the lion rushed off

with a coil. In the meantime the wolf also returned with the weed, and

the bear tied the prince's body together, and the wolf anointed him.

When, all at once, the prince woke, and, rubbing his eyes, stood up.

"Well, I have slept a long time," said the prince, and as he saw that

the sun was setting he returned to the town with his servants, and, as

he again passed in front of the royal palace, he saw the princess once

more, who looked at him, smiling this time. The prince again took his

night's lodging with the old woman, and, as he got up next morning, the

whole town was covered with red cloth. "Why is the whole town covered

with red, now?" asked the prince. "Because the Red Knight killed the

dragon, and saved the royal princess, and he is to be married to her

to-day," replied the old woman. The prince thereupon went into the

palace, into which crowds of people were streaming. The king was just

leading the Red Knight to his daughter, and said, "Here, my daughter,

this is the hero who killed the dragon, and only the hoe and the spade

will separate him from you from this day." "My royal father," said the

princess, "that isn't the man that killed the dragon, and therefore I

cannot be his wife." "He did kill him," shouted the king, "and, in proof

of it, he brought the dragon's seven heads with him, and therefore you

have to be his wife, according to my promise." And there was a great

feast after this, but the princess sat crying at the table, and the

prince went home very downcast. "Give me some food, master, I'm hungry,"

said the wolf, when his master came home. "Go to the king and get some

food from his table," and the wolf went. The Red Knight sat on seven red

pillows, between the king and his daughter, but when he saw the wolf

enter, in his fright a pillow dropped from under him, and the wolf took

a full dish, and went away, and told his master what had happened. "Give

me some food, master. I'm hungry too," said the bear; and his master

sent him also to the palace, and as he entered the Red Knight in his

fright again dropped a pillow from under him. When the bear arrived at

home with the food, he told this to his master. And as the lion got

hungry too, he had to go for his food; and this time the Red Knight

dropped a third pillow, and could hardly be seen above the table. Now

the prince went to the palace himself, and as he entered every one of

the pillows dropped from under the Red Knight in his fright. "Majesty,"

said the prince, "do you believe that the Red Knight has killed the

dragon with seven heads?" "Yes," answered the king, "and he brought the

seven heads with him, they are here." "But look, majesty, whether there

is anything missing out of every head." The king examined the dragon's

heads, and exclaimed in astonishment: "Upon my word there is a tooth

missing from every head." "Quite so," said the prince, "and the seven

dragon teeth are here," and, taking them from his sabretache, he handed

the teeth to the king. "Your Majesty, if the Red Knight has killed the

dragon, how could I have obtained the teeth?" "What's the meaning of

this?" inquired the king, in anger, of the Red Knight; "who killed the

dragon?" "Pardon!" implored the knight. In his fear he confessed all,

and the king had him horsewhipped out of the palace, and sent the dogs

after him.

He bade the prince sit down at once by the side of his daughter, as her

bridegroom; and in joyful commemoration of the event they celebrated

such a wedding that the yellow juice flowed from Henczida to Bonczida.

And the prince and princess lived happily afterwards as man and wife.

However, it happened once that as the prince went hunting with his three

servants, and after a long walk strolled into the wood, he became tired

and hungry; so he made a fire under a tree, and sat down at it, and

fried some bacon; when suddenly he heard some one call out with a

trembling voice in the tree: "Oh! how cold I am." The prince looked up,

and saw an old woman on the top of the tree shivering. "Come down, old

mother," said he. But the old woman said, still shivering with cold,

"I'm afraid to come down, because your dogs will kill me; but if you

will strike them with this rod, which I throw down to you, they will not

touch me." And the good prince, never thinking that the old woman was a

witch, struck his servants with the rod, who, without him noticing it,

turned into stone. Seeing this, the old woman came down from the tree,

and, having prepared a branch as a spit, she caught a toad. She drew it

on the spit, and held it to the fire, close to the bacon; and when the

prince remonstrated and tried to drive the old woman away, she threw the

toad into his face, whereupon the prince fainted. As his servants could

not assist him, the witch killed him, cut him up in pieces, salted him,

and put him into a cask. The princess was waiting for her husband in

great sorrow; but days passed, and still he did not come, and the poor

princess bewailed him day and night.

In the meantime, the second prince returned to the tree in which they

had stuck their knives; and, finding that his elder brother's knife was

covered with blood, started in search of him. When he came to the town,

it was again covered with black. He also took lodgings for the night

with the old woman, and on inquiring she told him the whole story of

the first prince, and also informed him that the town was draped in

black because the prince was lost while hunting. The second prince at

once came to the conclusion that it could be no one else but his elder

brother, and went to the palace. The princess, mistaking him for her

husband in her joy, threw her arms round his neck. "Charming princess, I

am not your husband," said the prince, "but your husband's younger

brother." The princess, however, would not believe him, as she could not

imagine how one man could so resemble another; therefore she chatted

with him the whole day, as if with her husband, and, night having set

in, he had to get into the same bed with her. The prince, however,

placed his unsheathed sword between himself and his sister-in-law,

saying: "If you touch me, this sword will at once cut off your hand."

The princess was very sorry on hearing this, but, in order to try, she

threw her handkerchief over the prince, and the sword cut it in two at

once, whereupon the princess burst out crying, and cried the whole

night. Next morning the prince went out in search of his brother, and

went out hunting in the same wood where he had heard his brother was

lost. But, unfortunately, he met the witch, and was treated in the same

way as his brother. She killed and salted him also.

After this the youngest prince returned to the tree in which the knives

were, and, finding both his brothers' knives covered with blood, went in

the direction in which his eldest brother had gone. He came to the town,

which was still draped in black, and learned all from the old woman; he

went to the palace, where the princess mistook him too for her husband.

He had to sleep with her, but, like his brother, placed a sword between

them, and, to the great sorrow of the princess, he, too, went out

hunting the next morning. Having become tired, he made a fire, and began

to fry some bacon, when the witch threw him the rod; but the prince

luckily discovered in the thicket the six petrified dogs, and instead of

touching his own dogs with the rod, he touched those which had been

turned into stone, and all six came to life again. The witch was not

aware of this and came down from the tree, and the brutes seized her on

the spot, and compelled her to bring their masters to life again. Then

the two princes came to life again. In their joy all three embraced each

other, and their servants tore the witch in pieces. Whereupon they went

home, and now the joy of the princess was full, because her husband and

her brothers-in-law had all returned, and she had no longer any fear

that the sword would be placed in the bed. On account of the joyful

event the town was again draped in red cloth. The eldest prince lived

happily with his wife for a long time, and later on became king. His two

brothers went home safely.

THE THREE DREAMS.

There was once, I don't know where, even beyond the Operencziás Sea, a

poor man, who had three sons. Having got up one morning, the father

asked the eldest one, "What have you dreamt, my son?" "Well, my dear

father," said he, "I sat at a table covered with many dishes, and I ate

so much that when I patted my belly all the sparrows in the whole

village were startled by the sound." "Well, my son," said the father,

"if you had so much to eat, you ought to be satisfied; and, as we are

rather short of bread, you shall not have anything to eat to-day." Then

he asked the second one, "What have you dreamt, my son?" "Well, my dear

father, I bought such splendid boots with spurs, that when I put them on

and knocked my heels together I could be heard over seven countries."

"Well, my good son," answered the father, "you have got good boots at

last, and you won't want any for the winter." At last he asked the

youngest as to what he had dreamt, but this one was reticent, and did

not care to tell; his father ordered him to tell what it was he had

dreamt, but he was silent. As fair words were of no avail the old man

tried threats, but without success. Then he began to beat the lad. "To

flee is shameful, but very useful," they say. The lad followed this good

advice, and ran away, his father after him with a stick. As they reached

the street the king was just passing down the high road, in a carriage

drawn by six horses with golden hair and diamond shoes. The king

stopped, and asked the father why he was ill-treating the lad. "Your

Majesty, because he won't tell me his dream." "Don't hurt him, my good

man," said the monarch; "I'll tell you what, let the lad go with me, and

take this purse; I am anxious to know his dream, and will take him with

me." The father consented, and the king continued his journey, taking

the lad with him. Arriving at home, he commanded the lad to appear

before him, and questioned him about his dream, but the lad would not

tell him. No imploring, nor threatening, would induce him to disclose

his dream. The king grew angry with the lad's obstinacy, and said, in a

great rage, "You good-for-nothing fellow, to disobey your king, you must

know, is punishable by death! You shall die such a lingering death that

you will have time to think over what disobedience to the king means."

He ordered the warders to come, and gave them orders to take the lad

into the tower of the fortress, and to immure him alive in the wall. The

lad listened to the command in silence, and only the king's pretty

daughter seemed pale, who was quite taken by the young fellow's

appearance, and gazed upon him in silent joy. The lad was tall, with

snow-white complexion, and had dark eyes and rich raven locks. He was

carried away, but the princess was determined to save the handsome lad's

life, with whom she had fallen in love at first sight; and she bribed

one of the workmen to leave a stone loose, without its being noticed, so

that it could be easily taken out and replaced; and so it was done!

And the pretty girl fed her sweetheart in his cell in secret. One day

after this, it happened that the powerful ruler of the dog-headed

Tartars gave orders that seven white horses should be led into the other

king's courtyard; the animals were so much alike that there was not a

hair to choose between them, and each of the horses was one year older

than another; at the same time the despot commanded that he should

choose the youngest from among them, and the others in the order of

their ages, including the oldest; if he could not do this, his country

should be filled with as many Tartars as there were blades of grass in

the land; that he should be impaled; and his daughter become the

Tartar-chief's wife. The king on hearing this news was very much

alarmed, held a council of all the wise men in his realm, but all in

vain: and the whole court was in sorrow and mourning. The princess, too,

was sad, and when she took the food to her sweetheart she did not smile

as usual, but her eyes were filled with tears: he seeing this inquired

the cause; the princess told him the reason of her grief, but he

consoled her, and asked her to tell her father that he was to get seven

different kinds of oats put into seven different dishes, the oats to be

the growths of seven different years; the horses were to be let in and

they would go and eat the oats according to their different ages, and

while they were feeding they must put a mark on each of the horses. And

so it was done, The horses were sent back and the ages of them given,

and the Tartar monarch found the solution to be right.

But then it happened again that a rod was sent by him both ends of which

were of equal thickness; the same threat was again repeated in case the

king should not find out which end had grown nearest the trunk of the

tree. The king was downcast and the princess told her grief to the lad,

but he said, "Don't worry yourself, princess, but tell your father to

measure carefully the middle of the rod and to hang it up by the middle

on a piece of twine, the heavier end of it will swing downwards, that

end will be the one required." The king did so and sent the rod back

with the end marked as ordered. The Tartar monarch shook his head but

was obliged to admit that it was right. "I will give them another

trial," said he in a great rage; "and, as I see that there must be some

one at the king's court who wishes to defy me, we will see who is the

stronger." Not long after this, an arrow struck the wall of the royal

palace, which shook it to its very foundation, like an earthquake; and

great was the terror of the people, which was still more increased when

they found that the Tartar monarch's previous threats were written on

the feathers of the arrow, which threats were to be carried out if the

king had nobody who could draw out the arrow and shoot it back. The king

was more downcast than ever, and never slept a wink: he called together

all the heroes of his realm, and every child born under a lucky star,

who was born either with a caul or with a tooth, or with a grey lock; he

promised to the successful one, half of his realm and his daughter, if

he fulfilled the Tartar king's wish. The princess told the lad, in sad

distress, the cause of her latest grief, and he asked her to have the

secret opening closed, so that their love might not be found out, and

that no trace be left; and then she was to say, that she dreamt that the

lad was still alive, and that he would be able to do what was needed,

and that they were to have the wall opened. The princess did as she was

told; the king was very much astonished, but at the same time treated

the matter as an idle dream in the beginning. He had almost entirely

forgotten the lad, and thought that he had gone to dust behind the walls

long ago. _But in times of perplexity, when there is no help to be found

in reality, one is apt to believe dreams_, and in his fear about his

daughter's safety, the king at last came to the conclusion that the

dream was not altogether impossible. He had the wall opened; and a

gallant knight stepped from the hole. "You have nothing more to fear, my

king," said the lad, who was filled with hope, and, dragging out the

arrow with his right hand, he shot it towards Tartary with such force

that all the finials of the royal palace dropped down with the force of

the shock.

Seeing this, the Tartar monarch was not only anxious to see, but also to

make the acquaintance of him who did all these things. The lad at once

offered to go, and started on the journey with twelve other knights,

disguising himself so that he could not be distinguished from his

followers; his weapons, his armour, and everything on him was exactly

like those around him. This was done in order to test the magic power of

the Tartar chief. The lad and his knights were received with great pomp

by the monarch, who, seeing that all were attired alike, at once

discovered the ruse; but, in order that he might not betray his

ignorance, did not dare to inquire who the wise and powerful knight was,

but trusted to his mother, who had magic power, to find him out. For

this reason the magic mother put them all in the same bedroom for the

night, she concealing herself in the room. The guests lay down, when one

of them remarked, with great satisfaction, "By Jove! what a good cellar

the monarch has!" "His wine is good, indeed," said another, "because

there is human blood mixed with it." The magic mother noted from which

bed the sound had come; and, when all were asleep, she cut off a lock

from the knight in question, and crept out of the room unnoticed, and

informed her son how he could recognise the true hero. The guests got up

next morning, but our man soon noticed that he was marked, and in order

to thwart the design, every one of the knights cut off a lock. They sat

down to dinner, and the monarch was not able to recognise the hero.

The next night the monarch's mother again stole into the bedroom, and

this time a knight exclaimed, "By Jove! what good bread the Tartar

monarch has!" "It's very good, indeed," said another, "because there is

woman's milk in it." When they went to sleep, she cut off the end of the

moustache from the knight who slept in the bed where the voice came

from, and made this sign known to her son; but the knights were more on

their guard than before, and having discovered what the sign was, each

of them cut off as much from their moustache as the knight's who was

marked; and so once more the monarch could not distinguish between them.

The third night the old woman again secreted herself, when one of the

knights remarked, "By Jove! what a handsome man the monarch is!" "He is

handsome, indeed, because he is a love-child," said another. When they

went to sleep, she made a scratch on the visor of the knight who spoke

last, and told her son. Next morn the monarch saw that all visors were

marked alike. At last the monarch took courage and spoke thus: "I can

see there is a cleverer man amongst you than I; and this is why I am so

much more anxious to know him. I pray, therefore, that he make himself

known, so that I may see him, and make the acquaintance of the only

living man who wishes to be wiser and more powerful than myself." The

lad stepped forward and said, "I do not wish to be wiser or more

powerful than you; but I have only carried out what you bade me do; and

I am the one who has been marked for the last three nights." "Very well,

my lad, now I wish you to prove your words. Tell me, then, how is it

possible there can be human blood in my wine?" "Call your cupbearer,

your majesty, and he will explain it to you," said the lad. The official

appeared hastily, and told the king how, when filling the tankards with

the wine in question, he cut his finger with his knife, and thus the

blood got into the wine. "Then how is it that there is woman's milk in

my bread?" asked the monarch. "Call the woman who baked the bread, and

she will tell," said the lad. The woman was questioned, and narrated

that she was nursing a baby, and that milk had collected in her breasts;

and as she was kneading the dough, the breast began to run, and some

milk dropped into it. The magic mother had previously informed her son,

when telling him what happened the three nights, and now confirmed her

previous confession that it was true that the monarch was a love-child.

The monarch was not able to keep his temper any longer, and spoke in a

great rage and very haughtily, "I cannot tolerate the presence of a man

who is my equal: either he or I will die. Defend yourself, lad!" and

with these words he flashed his sword, and dashed at the lad. But in

doing so, he accidentally slipped and fell, and the lad's life was

saved. Before the former had time to get on his feet, the lad pierced

him through, cut off his head, and presented it on the point of his

sword to the king at home. "These things that have happened to me are

what I dreamt," said the victorious lad; "but I could not divulge my

secret beforehand, or else it would not have been fulfilled." The king

embraced the lad, and presented to him his daughter and half his realm;

and they perhaps still live in happiness to-day, if they have not died

since.

CSABOR UR.

The Folk-Tales of the Magyars Collected by Kriza, Erdélyi, Pap, and Others · 第 14 / 41 段