ORIGIN OF THE ADLET AND OF THE QADLUNAIT.

Savirqong, an old man, lived alone with his daughter. Her name was

Niviarsiang (i.e., the girl), but as she would not take a husband she

was also called Uinigumissuitung (she who would not take a husband). She

refused all her suitors, but at last a dog, spotted white and red, whose

name was Ijirqang, won her affection and she took him for a husband.

They had ten children, five of whom were Adlet and five dogs. The lower

part of the body of the Adlet was that of a dog and hairy all over, the

soles excepted, while the upper part was that of a man. When the

children grew up they became very voracious, and as the dog Ijirqang did

not go out hunting at all, but let his father in law provide for the

whole family, it was difficult for Savirqong to feed them. Moreover, the

children were awfully clamorous and noisy; so at last the grandfather

got tired of it, put the whole family into his boat, and carried them to

a small island. He told the dog Ijirqang to come every day and fetch

meat.

Niviarsiang hung a pair of boots round his neck and he swam across the

narrow channel. But Savirqong, instead of giving him meat, filled the

boots with heavy stones, which drowned Ijirqang when he attempted to

return to the island.

The daughter thought of revenging the death of her husband. She sent the

young dogs to her father’s hut and let them gnaw off his feet and hands.

In return Savirqong, when Niviarsiang happened to be in his boat, threw

her overboard and cut off her fingers when she held to the gunwale. As

they fell into the sea they were transformed into seals and whales. At

last he allowed her to climb into the boat.

As she feared that her father might think of killing or maiming her

children, she ordered the Adlet to go inland, where they became the

ancestors of a numerous people. She made a boat for the young dogs,

setting up two sticks for masts in the soles of her boots, and sent the

puppies across the ocean. She sang: “Angnaijaja. When you arrive there

across the ocean you will make many things giving you joy. Angnaija.”

They arrived in the land beyond the sea and became the ancestors of the

Europeans.

The Central Eskimo Sixth Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1884-1885, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1888, pages 399-670 · 第 64 / 146 题