WEAPONS.

In former times these Indians used the bow and arrow exclusively, but

they have now nearly discarded these weapons for the guns which they

procure from the traders.

The bow and arrow is, however, still used to kill ptarmigan, hares, and

rabbits. The bow (Fig. 132) consists of a piece of larch or spruce wood

of 4 to 6 feet in length. It is only slightly narrower and thinner at

the ends, and nearly an inch thick and an inch and a half wide at the

central portions. But little ingenuity is displayed in the construction

of these weapons. They have considerable elasticity, and if broken it is

easy to obtain a piece of wood from the forest and fashion another. The

string is a strand of deerskin, twisted or rolled. It is rare to find a

bow that has a single string.

[Illustration: FIG. 132.--Bow, Nenenot.]

The arrows are usually 2 feet or 30 inches long, and feathered with

three ptarmigan feathers. (Figs. 133-136.) The head is usually an

egg-shaped knob, terminating in a slender point which soon breaks off.

[Illustration: BUREAU OF ETHNOLOGY ELEVENTH ANNUAL REPORT PL. XLII

Ethnology of the Ungava District, Hudson Bay Territory Eleventh Annual Report of the Bureau of Ethnology to the Secretary of the Smithsonian Institution, 1889-1890, Government Printing Office, Washington, 1894, pages 159-350 · 第 57 / 70 题