203. References must be brief.

Yet the convenience of the public must not be sacrificed to brevity.

If, for instance, several authors had used the same pseudonym, the

titles of their respective works should be given in the references

that the reader may know under which of the authors he will find the

work he is in search of, and not have to turn to all three.

«Detlef», Carl, _pseud._ _See_ «Baur, C.» is the usual form of

reference; but it is not enough for Hamilton.

«Hamilton», _pseud._ Essay on a congress of nations. _See_ «Whitman,

G. H.»

«Hamilton», _pseud._ Hamilton. No. 1, _etc._ _See_ «Carey, M.»

Analytical references to treatises of the same author or on the same

subject, contained in different volumes of the same work, may be made

thus:

«Charles», A. O. Reformatory and refuge union. (_In_ «National Assoc.

Prom. Soc. Sci.» Trans., 1860.)—Reformatory legislation. (_In_ Trans.,

1861.)—Punishment and reformation in America. (_In_ Trans., 1863.)

«Comets.» «PEIRCE, B.» Connection of comets with the solar system.

(_In_ «Amer. Assoc.», Proc., v. 2. 1850.)—HUBBARD, J. S. Biela’s

double comet. (_In_ v. 8.)—KIRKWOOD, D. Mean distances of the periodic

comet. (_In_ v. 12. 1859.)

The signs ⟨ ⟩ have been used instead of ( ) in analytical references

to mean “contained in.” They are more conspicuous,—unnecessarily so.

{80}

References are frequently printed in smaller type than the rest of the

catalogue. This is well when there are enough not to be overlooked;

but a single reference from one form of a name to another, or from one

subject-name to its synonym, should be in the title type, not in the

note type, _e. g._

«Bell», Acton, _pseud._ _See_ «Bronté», Anne.

«Gardening.» _See_ «Horticulture.»

Similarly notes explaining the practice of the catalogue (§§ 61, 201

no. 5) should be made typographically conspicuous.

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