CHAPTER XXXIX

ANNE. A DEAD QUEEN

Queen Anne was considered rather a remarkable woman and hence was

usually referred to as Great Anna, or Annus Mirabilis. Besides being

dead she was extremely kind-hearted and had a very soothing Act passed

called the _Occasional Conformity Act_ which said that people only had

to conform with it occasionally: this pleasant trait in her character

was called Queen Anne’s Bounty. (The Occasional Conformity Act was the

only Act of its kind in History, until the Speed limit was invented.)

The Queen had many favourites (all women), the most memorable of

whom were Sarah Jenkins and Mrs. Smashems, who were the first Wig

and the first Tory. Sarah Jenkins was really the wife of the Duke of

Marlborough, the famous General, inventor of the Ramillies Whig, of

which Sarah wore the first example.

SUCCESSION OF WARS

All through the XVIIIth Century there was a Succession of Wars, and

in Queen Anne’s reign these were called the Spanish Succession (or

Austrian Succession) because of The Infanta (or The Mariatheresa);

they were fought mainly on account of the French King L/XIV (le grand

Monomarque) saying there were _no more Pyrenese_, thus infuriating the

Infanta who was one herself.

Probably the Wars could never have been fought properly but for the

genius of Marlborough, who could always remember which side the

Bavarians and the Elector Pantomime of the Rhine were supposed to be

on: this unique talent enabled him to defeat his enemies in fierce

battles long before they could discover which side he himself was on.

Marlborough, however, was a miser in politics and made everyone pay to

go into his party; he was therefore despised as a _turnstyle_.

In this reign also occurred the memorable Port Wine Treaty with

Portugal, directed against Decanters (as the Non-Conformists were now

called), as well as a very clever Act called the Schism Act which said

that everybody’s religion was to be quite different from everybody

else’s. Meanwhile the Whigs being the first to realize that the Queen

had been dead all the time chose George I as King.

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