NOTES:

[46] The game of pitch-halfpenny, in, which, in France, a cork

(_bouchon_), with halfpence on the top of it, is placed on the ground.

[47] General Eudes was the Alcibiades, or rather the Saint Just, of

the Commune. He had the face and manners of a fashionable _tenorino_,

the luxurious taste of the Athenian, the cruel inflexibility of

Robespierre’s protégé. He was born at Bonay, in the arrondissement of

Coutances. His father was a tradesman of the Boulevard des Italians.

In his examination before the Council of War in August, 1870, Eudes

called himself a shorthand writer and law student, though his real

position was said to be that of a linendraper’s clerk. His first

notable exploit was the assassination of a fireman at La Villette. For

this crime he was brought before the First Council of War at Paris.

Here he informed the President, in somewhat unparliamentary terms,

that “the betrayers of the country were not the Republicans, and that

to destroy the Imperial Government was to annihilate the Prussians.”

In spite of the eloquent appeal of his counsel, he was condemned to

death. The events of the fourth of September prevented the execution

of this sentence, and he lived to take an active part in the agitation

of the thirty-first of October. He was again tried for this conduct

and acquitted, together with Vermorel, Ribaldi, Lefrançais and others.

Eudes’ name figures in the first decrees of the Commune, and on the

last of those of the Committee of Public Safety. On the second of

April he was appointed Delegate for War, and, conjointly with

Cluseret, organised ten corps of the Enfants Perdus of Belleville. He

promised to each of his volunteers an annuity of 300 francs and a

decoration. Eudes was an atheist of the most violent type, and sayings

are attributed to him which make one shudder.

Paris under the Commune The Seventy-Three Days of the Second Siege; with Numerous Illustrations, Sketches Taken on the Spot, and Portraits (from the Original Photographs) · 第 152 / 295 题