We have another datum. I think it is more extraordinary than--

Vast thing, black and poised, like a crow, over the moon.

But only because it's more circumstantial, and because it has

corroboration, do I think it more extraordinary than--

Vast poised thing, black as a crow, over the moon.

Mr. H.C. Russell, who was usually as orthodox as anybody, I suppose--at

least, he wrote "F.R.A.S." after his name--tells in the _Observatory_,

2-374, one of the wickedest, or most preposterous, stories that we have

so far exhumed:

That he and another astronomer, G.D. Hirst, were in the Blue fountains,

near Sydney, N.S.W., and Mr. Hirst was looking at the moon--

He saw on the moon what Russell calls "one of those remarkable facts,

which being seen should be recorded, although no explanation can at

present be offered."

That may be so. It is very rarely done. Our own expression upon

evolution by successive dominants and their correlates is against it. On

the other hand, we express that every era records a few observations out

of harmony with it, but adumbratory or preparatory to the spirit of

eras still to come. It's very rarely done. Lashed by the phantom-scourge

of a now passing era, the world of astronomers is in a state of

terrorism, though of a highly attenuated, modernized, devitalized kind.

Let an astronomer see something that is not of the conventional,

celestial sights, or something that it is "improper" to see--his very

dignity is in danger. Some one of the corralled and scourged may stick a

smile into his back. He'll be thought of unkindly.

With a hardihood that is unusual in his world of ethereal

sensitivenesses, Russell says, of Hirst's observation:

"He found a large part of it covered with a dark shade, quite as dark as

the shadow of the earth during an eclipse of the moon."

But the climax of hardihood or impropriety or wickedness,

preposterousness or enlightenment:

"One could hardly resist the conviction that it was a shadow, yet it

could not be the shadow of any known body."

Richard Proctor was a man of some liberality. After a while we shall

have a letter, which once upon a time we'd have called delirious--don't

know that we could read such a thing now, for the first time, without

incredulous laughter--which Mr. Proctor permitted to be published in

_Knowledge_. But a dark, unknown world that could cast a shadow upon a

large part of the moon, perhaps extending far beyond the limb of the

moon; a shadow as deep as the shadow of this earth--

Too much for Mr. Proctor's politeness.

I haven't read what he said, but it seems to have been a little coarse.

Russell says that Proctor "freely used" his name in the _Echo_, of March

14, 1879, ridiculing this observation which had been made by Russell as

well as Hirst. If it hadn't been Proctor, it would have been someone

else--but one notes that the attack came out in a newspaper. There is no

discussion of this remarkable subject, no mention in any other

astronomic journal. The disregard was almost complete--but we do note

that the columns of the _Observatory_ were open to Russell to answer

Proctor.

In the answer, I note considerable intermediateness. Far back in 1879,

it would have been a beautiful positivism, if Russell had said--

"There was a shadow on the moon. Absolutely it was cast by an unknown

body."

According to our religion, if he had then given all his time to the

maintaining of this one stand, of course breaking all friendships, all

ties with his fellow astronomers, his apotheosis would have occurred,

greatly assisted by means well known to quasi-existence when its

compromises and evasions, and phenomena that are partly this and partly

that, are flouted by the definite and uncompromising. It would be

impossible in a real existence, but Mr. Russell, of quasi-existence,

says that he did resist the conviction; that he had said that one could

"hardly resist"; and most of his resentment is against Mr. Proctor's

thinking that he had not resisted. It seems too bad--if apotheosis be

desirable.

The point in Intermediatism here is:

Not that to adapt to the conditions of quasi-existence is to have what

is called success in quasi-existence, but is to lose one's soul--

But is to lose "one's" chance of attaining soul, self, or entity.

One indignation quoted from Proctor interests us:

"What happens on the moon may at any time happen to this earth."

Or:

That is just the teaching of this department of Advanced Astronomy:

That Russell and Hirst saw the sun eclipsed relatively to the moon by a

vast dark body:

That many times have eclipses occurred relatively to this earth, by

vast, dark bodies:

That there have been many eclipses that have not been recognized as

eclipses by scientific kindergartens.

There is a merger, of course. We'll take a look at it first--that, after

all, it may have been a shadow that Hirst and Russell saw, but the only

significance is that the sun was eclipsed relatively to the moon by a

cosmic haze of some kind, or a swarm of meteors close together, or a

gaseous discharge left behind by a comet. My own acceptance is that

vagueness of shadow is a function of vagueness of intervention; that a

shadow as dense as the shadow of this earth is cast by a body denser

than hazes and swarms. The information seems definite enough in this

respect--"quite as dark as the shadow of this earth during the eclipse

of the moon."

Though we may not always be as patient toward them as we should be, it

is our acceptance that the astronomic primitives have done a great deal

of good work: for instance, in the allaying of fears upon this earth.

Sometimes it may seem as if all science were to us very much like what a

red flag is to bulls and anti-socialists. It's not that: it's more like

what unsquare meals are to bulls and anti-socialists--not the

scientific, but the insufficient. Our acceptance is that Evil is the

negative state, by which we mean the state of maladjustment, discord,

ugliness, disorganization, inconsistency, injustice, and so on--as

determined in Intermediateness, not by real standards, but only by

higher approximations to adjustment, harmony, beauty, organization,

consistency, justice, and so on. Evil is outlived virtue, or incipient

virtue that has not yet established itself, or any other phenomenon that

is not in seeming adjustment, harmony, consistency with a dominant. The

astronomers have functioned bravely in the past. They've been good for

business: the big interests think kindly, if at all, of them. It's bad

for trade to have an intense darkness come upon an unaware community and

frighten people out of their purchasing values. But if an obscuration be

foretold, and if it then occur--may seem a little uncanny--only a

shadow--and no one who was about to buy a pair of shoes runs home

panic-stricken and saves the money.

Upon general principles we accept that astronomers have

quasi-systematized data of eclipses--or have included some and

disregarded others.

They have done well.

They have functioned.

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