The Fight for the Body of Patroclus

I

Menelaus was the first to mark the fall of Patroclus, and he came with

a rush and stood over his body to defend it, like a young mother of the

herd when she stands lowing plaintively over her calf, the first that

she has borne. Shield on shoulder and spear in hand he stood, glaring

defiance at the foe; and Euphorbus, the Trojan who had dealt the first

blow at Patroclus, took up the challenge, addressing Menelaus with

these haughty words: "Make way, son of Atreus, and leave me to take my

lawful spoil. 'Twas I that wounded Patroclus first, and his armour

belongs by right to me. Back, or thou shalt die the death."

"If big words could kill," answered Menelaus, with scorn, "then wert

thou and thy brethren the most dreaded warriors of all thy nation; for

there are no such windy braggarts in Priam's army. Away with thee, if

thou wouldst have breath left in thee to boast again."

But Euphorbus, though a boaster, and a mere novice in war, was no

coward. He thrust manfully at Menelaus, who parried the blow with his

shield, and then, striking in his turn, and throwing all his weight

into the stroke, drove his spear into Euphorbus' throat, so that the

point came out at the back of his neck. Down he went, and his armour

clattered upon him, and his love locks, curiously adorned with gold and

silver, were dabbled with blood. As when a man tends carefully a green

olive-shoot, in some sheltered spot, near a gushing fountain-head; and

now it is a comely tree, just bursting into blossom, and lightly rocked

by all the airs of heaven: then comes a sudden tempest, and uproots it

from the soil, and all its promise is marred: so stricken and cut off

in the dawn of his manhood lay that gallant lad. And as a lion comes

down from the mountains, trusting in his might, and strikes down a

young heifer feeding in a meadow, the fairest of the herd, breaking her

neck with his mighty teeth, and then glutting himself with her blood

and her flesh; and the herdsmen with their hounds stand apart, making

great uproar, but not one dares to interrupt him in his meal: so dared

not one of the Trojans to stand against Menelaus face to face.

Hector, who after slaying Patroclus had gone off in pursuit of the car

of Achilles, was recalled from that fruitless chase by the tidings of

Euphorbus' death. With a loud cry of rage he turned back, and hastened

to the place where the young Trojan lay, side by side with Patroclus.

Menelaus stayed not to abide his coming, but fell back upon the ranks

of his comrades, and there halted, and scanned the fighting line,

looking for the great Telamonian Ajax. Observing him at last on the

extreme left of the battle, he ran up to him, crying eagerly: "Make

haste, Ajax, and aid me to recover the body of Patroclus, that we may

carry it back, naked as it is, to Achilles; for the armour Hector has

taken already."

So together they went, and stood side by side over the body of

Patroclus; and Hector in his turn shrank back, when he was confronted

by the towering form of Ajax, with his massive, sevenfold shield. But

he took with him the armour, and gave it to two of his men to carry to

the city.

Glaucus was full of anger when he saw Hector quail before Ajax, and he

reproached him bitterly, calling him faint-hearted, and false to his

great office. "It is a thankless task," he said, "to fight under such

a leader. Henceforth let the Trojans make shift to defend their city

without our aid, for we of Lycia at least will fight their battles no

more. Basely hast thou dealt with us, after all our good service,

leaving our great captain Sarpedon in the hands of the Greeks. If ye

of Troy had the spirit of men, ye would aid us to capture the body of

Patroclus, that we might keep it to exchange for Sarpedon's corpse.

But thou art a prudent warrior, and fearest the face of Ajax, knowing

him to be a far better man than thou art."

"O folly of the wise!" answered Hector scornfully. "'Tis Glaucus can

talk thus, who hath the rarest wit, as we are told, among all the men

of Lycia. Come and stand by me, and thou shall see if I fear the face

of Ajax, or any other Greek. But first I will put on the armour of

Achilles, which was given, men say, by the gods, as a wedding gift to

his father Peleus." And with that he ran and overtook the men who were

carrying the spoils of Patroclus towards the city, and taking off his

own armour began to put on that of Achilles.

[Illustration: Homer hymning the Fall of Troy. (Baron H. de Triqueti)]

When Zeus beheld him thus gaily equipping himself in the spoils of the

mighty, he shook his head, and spake thus to his own heart: "Ah!

wretch, thy triumph will be short lived, and the hand of doom is

stretched out already to take thee. But thou shall have thine hour,

and Andromache shall hear of thy deeds, though never more shall she

welcome thee returning from battle."

He said it, and confirmed it with a nod, and forthwith the very demon

of war entered into the heart of Hector, and with a fierce cry he ran

back to the field, glittering in the armour of Pelides, which seemed to

have been wrought for himself, so well it fitted his limbs.

Even the great Ajax felt a cold touch of fear as Hector bore down upon

him, with the most famous warriors of Troy and Lycia at his back. "We

are lost," he said to Menelaus, "unless we can get some other succour

to beat back this tempest of war." Then, raising his voice, he

shouted: "To the rescue, ye captains and princes of the Greeks! Let

not Patroclus become a prey to dogs in the streets of Troy." His cry

was heard, and soon he was joined by Idomeneus, and Meriones, and the

lesser Ajax.

Like the roar of the advancing tide, when it meets the torrent waters

at the mouth of the mighty river, such was the shout of the Trojans as

they rushed to the onset. And the Greeks stood firm to meet them,

making a fence with their shields over the body of Patroclus. At the

first shock of that tremendous charge they were forced to give ground a

little, and one of the Trojans fastened a thong to the ankle of the

corpse, and began to drag it away. But he had not gone far when Ajax

sprang upon him, and with one blow of his sword shivered his helmet,

and clave him to the chin. This gave time for the Greeks to rally, and

the battle was renewed in that narrow space round the body of

Patroclus, where many a valiant deed was wrought, and many a hero bit

the dust, fighting for the possession of a helpless corpse. Over this

struggling mass of warriors in the centre of the field was spread a

thick curtain of darkness, for Zeus had ordered it so, while the rest

of the Greeks and Trojans were fighting in the broad sunlight. Far

away on the border of the fight were Antilochus, the son of Nestor, and

his brother, who had not yet heard that Patroclus had been slain.

But in that dark kernel of the battle the ruthless tug of war went on.

There was no stay, no pause, while they hewed, and thrust, and strove,

till the blinding sweat poured down into their eyes, and their knees

shook with weariness. As when a master currier gives to his journeymen

a great bull's hide, well drenched with fat, to be stretched, and they

stand in a circle, and tug with all their might, straining it equally

on all sides, until all moisture departs from it, and the fat

penetrates to every pore; so they tugged the body between them, this

way and that, the Trojans haling it towards the city, and the Greeks

towards their camp. "Die, ye Greeks!" cried Ajax, who was fighting

like twenty men; "die, rather than give up the body to the Trojans."

Stories from the Iliad · 第 82 / 104 题