CONSTRUCTIVE TREATMENT

In making so great a change in school policy as that proposed by Mr.

Frank, first secure the undoubted backing of the school board. Make no

announcement until your course of action is fully arranged with them and

finally decided upon. If this can not be done early in the week, follow

the custom of the former principal for the first week in giving the half

holiday. This last arrangement has two advantages. (1) It gives the

teacher a longer time to secure the confidence of his pupils and (2) it

gives the chance of making the announcement before Friday afternoon

comes, so that it loses somewhat its element of shock, thereby lessening

the danger of a crisis.

Have a thoroughly worked out plan in mind of some pleasure which you can

offer as a substitute for the one you are taking away. Propose this just

before you make the announcement regarding Friday afternoon. If the

pupils’ minds are full of the thought of some pleasure ahead, there is

less room for the feeling of rebellion to creep in.

About Wednesday of the second week, ask the pupils to put away books

five or ten minutes before the usual time, as you have an important

announcement to make. When all are in a position of attention, say, with

the air of one who has a pleasant surprise to offer, “I’ve been

wondering if we couldn’t think up some jolly fun for Saturdays, for

those whose attendance has been perfect through the week. I understand

there are some very interesting remains of Indian settlements about

fifteen miles north of here. We’ve just been studying about the

inhabitants of the country in the period when the colonists came. It

would be a good time to visit those remains of their old homes. Most of

you have autos, or have friends who would lend you theirs. Suppose we

get up a high school party tomorrow. If we do, we’ll just make a day of

it—take our lunches along, roast our potatoes and make our coffee down

on the lake shore, and some of you might like to take your fish poles

along, or rifles, if you have them. Possibly we could bag a few prairie

chickens for tomorrow’s dinner. The school board met last Wednesday

evening and decided that we were to have school on Friday afternoons

after this, but I believe this trip would be more fun than having Friday

afternoon free. It leaves the girls out for this week, but next week

we’ll think up something that they will enjoy. Sam, I’ll appoint you,

and if you need any help you may choose one other boy, to see if we can

get autos enough. Each of us will bring lunch for one and we’ll serve it

all together.”

Get the minds of your pupils to working on the new plan immediately and

thus drain off into harmless constructive action the emotions that

otherwise would vent themselves in mischief or rebellion.

The particular form of pleasure here outlined is suggested by the

location of the incident narrated above, namely in the Middle West. But

each teacher would, of course, choose the plan best suited to his own

location and the likings and circumstances of his own school. Some

teachers, for example, might prefer to have movie entertainments for

Friday evening, correlating the pictures exhibited with the school

subjects studied. Or a social gathering on Friday evening might be more

appealing in some schools—something good to eat, a little music, a few

games and a good time all round. The papers the children have prepared

during the week might be exhibited on a long table for parents to

examine. The girls would take great pride in helping to serve

refreshments.

Practical school discipline(#71746) · 第 361 / 589 题