CASE 113 (EIGHTH GRADE)

Miss James was a strict teacher who kept her word and was both feared

and respected by her pupils. Technically she was a good teacher, too;

that is, she knew how to present a subject to the child mind, to

organize and emphasize the vital points in a lesson. There was

apparently no reason why the children of the eighth grade room should

not accomplish as much as the individual ability of each child would

permit.

[Sidenote: Interrupting the Studious]

But they were not doing it. Mildred, who had gotten averages of 90 in

most subjects throughout the seventh grade, was hovering just above the

passing mark. The same was true to a lesser degree of others, and there

was a continuous effort on the part of Miss James, the teacher, to

suppress small naughtinesses in children who had good records for

previous years.

The children never finished tasks in the time assigned and the work done

was mediocre in quality. Miss James did not realize how badly things

were going until Mildred’s mother presented the case to her.

It was just after the monthly issue of report cards. Mildred’s card

showed some unusually low marks—one that was far below passing grade.

Mildred was a conscientious girl and could not herself understand why

she failed to do as good work as she had done the year before. She knew

she worked hard but she never seemed to accomplish results. Things

always managed to happen just so that she had to skip over the last few

paragraphs of her history lesson in a hurry, and look up all her reading

words at recess because she had no other time to spend on them.

When she showed her card to her mother, bitter tears of hurt pride were

in her eyes, for in the past there had never been anything but

commendation at home when she brought home her month’s record. Her

mother, being a wise woman, drew her little daughter to her and asked:

“What’s the matter, dear? Father and I know you don’t waste your time at

school. There must be a reason for these low marks. Is it that Miss

James is unfair? Doesn’t she give you what you deserve to get?”

“No,” sobbed Mildred. “It isn’t that. She marks higher than Miss Johnson

did last year. I really don’t deserve to get any more than this. I do

well enough on tests when I can study up, but I don’t do good work every

day.”

And Mildred cried out her trouble in her mother’s arms. That lady

resolved to visit Miss James the next day and have a serious talk with

her.

Miss James had seen that the eighth grade was doing uncommonly poor work

and had cast about in her mind for the reason. She had shortened lessons

until she was in danger of not complying with the schedule, and she had

watched with an eagle eye for inattention and laziness. When Mildred’s

mother pointed out the contrast between this year’s and last year’s work

she was forced to admit that Mildred was always busy and was by no means

a dull pupil.

What was the trouble?

She decided to watch more closely than before the events in her

school-room.

The next morning after opening exercises were over, her glance over the

room showed her every head bent over a book. The room was so quiet that

Robert Woods’ wheezy breathing (he had a very bad cold) was distinctly

audible.

Then the stillness was broken by John. He saw Miss James looking at him

and asked a question about the lesson. Most of the children looked up

from their work, shifted their positions, or gave some other evidence of

having noticed the break. In a few minutes someone else asked permission

to leave the room. And so on through the period.

Not until she had watched for several periods did Miss James realize the

stir each one of these speeches aloud made, and how frequent they were.

Then she saw that the speaking aloud disease had reached an advanced

stage in her school-room and that it, and it alone, was responsible for

the seemingly causeless deterioration in her pupils’ work.

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