CASE 100 (FOURTH GRADE)

[Sidenote: “Trying on” Clothing]

The children in Valley Grove School had an insatiable curiosity

concerning unfamiliar things, which annoyed Miss Freeman, their teacher,

exceedingly. She was a city woman, with no idea of the restricted lives

her pupils lived. They were crudely inquisitive, coming from homes which

were morally wholesome, but uncultured or even boorish in manners. Miss

Freeman was anxious to help them, but was very young and not well

prepared. She went home every week-end, and every day the carrier left a

letter for her at the schoolhouse.

She wore pretty clothes, which the little girls admired greatly. One day

Maggie Linton touched the silken sweater which they all liked so much,

and then Erna wondered how it felt to wear such a garment; and the

result was that Ollie Bain put on sweater, hat and gloves, and was

turning around in a small circle of admiring femininity when Miss

Freeman came into the hall.

“Why, you naughty girls!” she exclaimed. “You mustn’t touch other

people’s things. Take them off, Ollie. You may look at them, but you

mustn’t handle them; hasn’t your mother taught you that? Look how dirty

your hands are, Ollie. I’ll have to have my gloves cleaned.”

She was not angry, for she liked the children and had a good

disposition. But she failed to _use_ the girls’ curiosity, and she

failed to generalize the principles that teach children when curiosity

may be satisfied and when it must be controlled.

“Teacher, why do you get a letter every day, and who writes it?”

Carl Voegling asked the question one rainy recess, while all the other

children stood at ecstatic attention to hear what the answer would be.

“Carl, that’s not any of your business, and you are not to ask me

personal questions,” Miss Freeman answered. The children saw her cheeks

grow pink, and, having been brought up to think it legitimate fun to

tease people, they continued slyly to refer to the letters throughout

the year.

[Sidenote: Watching Mail]

One day, the teacher came into the hall to find George Funk examining

the envelope of the letter that had come that morning. She was very

angry this time, and told George, a boy of twelve, to stay in at recess

for a week. She thought she had come just in time to prevent his opening

and reading the letter, and told him that after this she would keep her

mail in the desk, since she could not trust her pupils out of her sight.

George had not really meant to read the letter, and feeling that her

remarks were unjust, became very sullen.

When the week was almost up, Miss Freeman herself had an impulse of

curiosity. “Why did you want to read my letter, George?” she asked.

“I didn’t want to read your letter,” he answered. “I just wanted to see

the postmark.”

“But what good would that do you?”

“Well, I wanted to know where it was from.”

“But why? You know I like you, George,” in a sudden rush of compunction

at the hurt, sullen look on George’s face; “do tell me, why did you want

to know where it was from?”

George hesitated a moment, then his story came out in a rush. “Well, at

home they all were talking about your letters, and my brother Curt said

that he bet they were from that fellow in Carlinville that he saw you

with one day. And he dared me to look at the envelope and see what the

postmark was. He said he’d let me drive the bay colt if I would.”

“Well, you tell your brother Curt that he ought to be ashamed of himself

to set you at such tricks. You needn’t stay in this afternoon, George.

But next time, remember, keep your hands off what doesn’t belong to

you.”

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