LETTER XXXV.

Barbadoes, April 13.

A rumour is strongly prevalent, that a division of the troops, now

assembled at Barbadoes, is to be detached on secret service. Should this

take place, and the detachment be formed from the St. Domingo armament,

it is more than possible that our happy quartette may yet be dispersed

before we reach our original destination. Of course our expectations

have always led to this: but from having lived on board, together, and

in the utmost harmony, during a period of many months, it would be

matter of regret, to either of us, to be taken from our congenial mess,

at the very eve of sailing for our destined port; particularly as we

should be separated under circumstances which would render it probable

that we might never meet again.

I do not recollect to have noted to you in any former letter the great

fondness which the negroes have for the water, or their singular address

and expertness in moving upon that element. In one of our late walks we

met with a slave who was amusing himself by exercises of uncommon

agility in the sea. Not an otter, nor a beaver, nor scarcely a dolphin

could appear more at his case. He was quite at play in the water, and

diverting himself in all kinds of antic tricks, and gambols. He dived to

the bottom—swam in a variety of ways—walked or paddled along like a

dog—concealed himself for a long time under the water—laid himself at

rest upon its surface, and appeared as much at home in the ocean, as if

he had never breathed a lighter, nor trodden a firmer medium.

This expertness is much derived from an early habit of bathing, or, as

it might be termed, exercising in the water; and it renders the negroes

peculiarly useful in cases of accident at sea, or in the harbour. Let

them have a good boat, or canoe, and it will scarcely happen that they

can be drowned. Even if they are upset, and the boat turned keel

upwards, they rise at her sides, and there continue to swim or paddle

until they again _right her_, then, bailing out the water, resume their

seats and proceed as if nothing had happened.

A sense of cleanliness attaches to their love of the water, for we not

only see them often in the sea, but frequently also washing themselves

in the rivulets. It seems to form one of their favorite amusements to

stand in the sea, or a river, and to take up water in both hands and

pour it over their shoulders down their backs. This is practised both by

the men and women, and is one of their most frequent methods of bathing.

Another mark of cleanliness also prevails among them which was less to

be expected; viz. that of paying great attention to their teeth. The

chew-stick which is here employed for cleaning the teeth is far more in

use among the negroes, than the tooth-brush among the lower classes of

people in England.

Our adroit negro, amidst his many gambols in the water, dived often to

the bottom of the sea, and brought up a handful of sand. With this rough

dentifrice he soundly scrubbed his teeth, and by way of essence to wash

it off, plunged down, for another handful, with his mouth wide open;

thus, alternately, repeating the rubbing, and sea-water washing, until

his teeth were duly contrasted with his ebon countenance.

Notes on the West Indies, vol. 1 of 2 · 第 43 / 68 题