LETTER XXIV.

Carlisle Bay, Feb. 29.

It proves that we might have lengthened our marooning excursion, without

the slightest interruption from the fear of being called away to St.

Domingo. Scarcely any vessels arrived in the bay during our absence, and

very few have come in since our return. Our solicitude, concerning the

commander in chief and the convoy, is still undiminished. One ship left

them in one latitude, another in another, one parted from the fleet in

the bay of Biscay, another off Portugal, a third off the coast of

Africa, and others in different latitudes. Some suppose the convoy to

have put into Lisbon, some say Gibraltar, and others various other

ports. All is still enveloped in a cloud of uncertainty.

One vessel has at length reached Barbadoes, which sailed subsequent to

ourselves. It is a Glasgow trader, and you will judge what multitudes

thronged on board, as soon as she entered the harbour, to ask for news.

She brings papers of January, and we are much gratified to learn that

the admiral had written to England, so late as the fourth of that month,

saying that he had, then, with him one hundred and eleven sail!

At this very interesting period of suspense, if a strange vessel enter

the bay, the whole harbour becomes a crowded and moving scene, in

consequence of almost every ship sending off a boat to seek tidings of

the fleet. You, who can feel for our solicitude, will compassionate our

disappointment, when we happen to find that she is not direct from

England. This frequently occurs, and we return loaded with chagrin. Of

two ships which have been this day thronged with eager visitors, one

proved to be from Newfoundland with fish, and the other from the coast

of Africa with slaves; consequently neither of them knew so much of

England or the convoy as ourselves.

I am sorry to tell you that information of an unpleasant nature has

reached us from Grenada, in consequence of which it has been deemed

expedient to embark a body of troops, on board the Expedition _armée en

flute_, and other smaller vessels, to send to the relief of that island,

without waiting for the arrival of the commander in chief.

Could it have been known, that the remainder of the convoy would have

been detained so many weeks behind us, the troops which have assembled

at Barbadoes might have been beneficially employed in restoring

tranquillity to our disordered islands, and, perhaps, have been still in

time to have joined in the great, and more combined object of the

campaign. But it is not given to humanity to foresee events, and the sad

disasters of this formidable armament only tend to prove the extreme

uncertainty which must ever attend our expeditions. The plan may be

concerted with wisdom; all the necessaries amply provided; and the

force, on sailing, fully adequate to the intended purposes: yet, after

all, the lamentable fickleness of the elements will often frustrate the

best and wisest arrangements.

We have an encampment of negroes formed near Bridge-town, upon a spot

called Constitution-hill. They are a fine body of men, who have been

enlisted from the revolted French islands, or brought away on the

evacuation of them by our troops. They are active and expert, and are

training into a formidable corps to assist in our intended attacks.

About sixteen hundred of them bear arms; besides whom there are twelve

hundred to be employed as pioneers. They have all the vivacity and

levity of the French character; and it, occasionally, affords us

amusement to observe the Barbadoes negroes looking at them with evident

amazement, and seemingly wondering at their volatility and alertness.

John Bull differs not more widely from a Parisian _petit-maître_ than

many of the Barbadoes slaves from the _sable fops_ of this sprightly

corps.

It is now the dry season of the year at Barbadoes, and if you have

imbibed the same idea of a tropical climate which I remember to have

once felt, you will learn, with surprise, that very few days have

passed, since we have been here, without a refreshing shower of rain.

The heat is far more supportable than we had expected. The thermometer,

at noon, is commonly about 80, and very seldom exceeds 82: we have not

yet seen it above 84.

It happens, fortunately, that some of the ships, laden with the

temporary hospitals, made in England, have reached Carlisle Bay, and,

likewise, a few of the men belonging to the corps of artificers; who,

together with some creole and negro carpenters, are actively employed in

fitting and putting up these frames with all possible speed: but much of

hurry and difficulty might have been avoided if the hospitals, the

barracks, and other buildings had been sent out in time to have been put

up before any of the troops, or any division of the moving part of the

expedition came in.

The confusion that must necessarily arise from the arrival of the

soldiers, of the buildings requiring to be erected, and of all the

various departments, at the same moment, must be self-evident; and it

will readily appear, from the hurried and numerous claims each

department will have upon the artificers, that many of the requisites

attaching to the hospitals may not be completed, before the more urgent

necessity for them may have ceased. Present experience may convey an

useful lesson.

From the great exertions now making we hope very soon to have hospital

room at St. Anne’s Hill, for, at least, a thousand sick, and I am sorry

to remark, from the unhealthy state in which some of the transports have

already arrived, that it seems likely we may have occasion for it all;

but we have the further convenience of hospital ships, should they be

required, and have, therefore, the prospect of seeing all the sick very

tolerably placed, and amply provided with such necessaries as their

unfortunate condition may demand. This, to a medical officer, is a

circumstance of no trivial import. To the service it is likewise

essential: but, speaking as an individual, I know of few things that

could be so truly distressing, as to behold a crowd of brave and

suffering soldiers lying destitute of the comforts and accommodations

required in sickness; and you will believe that I feel a cordial

gratification in finding that I am not likely to witness this example of

misery.

In a moon-light walk lately from St. Anne’s Hill to Bridge-town, after

our visit at the hospital, our attention was very powerfully arrested by

the peculiar appearance of a grove of coco-nut trees, at the side of the

road. From the brightness of the moon, the peculiar form of the trees,

and the dead stillness of the night, we were suddenly struck with the

grandeur and solemnity of the scene. The trees grew nigh, one to

another, and the naked trunks formed so many stately pillars, supporting

their palmated summits, which, stretching to meet each other, assumed

the semblance of extensive aisles of Gothic arches. A gentle breeze

waved the leaves in soothing undulation, while the dark shading foliage

shut out the silver moon-beams, allowing only an occasional ray to steal

in at partial openings, to relieve the sepulchral gloom. At the same

time the sea at the bottom of the grove rolled its tranquil billows in

soft murmurs to the shore, and broke in whispers scarcely to be heard

upon the sands.

Notes on the West Indies, vol. 1 of 2 · 第 32 / 68 题