Navaho Medicine-man

_From Copyright Photograph 1904 by E.S. Curtis_

As soon as the men had landed they began to work with zeal, for houses had

to be built, game caught, skins tanned, and land prepared for crops. They

suffered much from scarcity of food and clothing the first winter, but

managed to exist. The women, however, had bountiful crops, and all through

the late fall and winter could be heard revelling in great delight,

feasting daily and dancing much of the time to the music of songs sung by

the four old cripples. The following autumn found the men in much better

circumstances, for they had grown small crops; but the women were less

fortunate. Having none but themselves to work and provide for, they had

become negligent from the beginning, dissipating the contents of their

granaries and allowing their fields to grow fallow. By the end of the

second year clothing had become very scarce, and not knowing how to hunt,

they had no way to obtain more skins. The men, on the contrary, had grown

more prosperous; their well-tended farms yielded an ample supply of corn

for the winter, and the pelts of deer and antelope furnished a deal of

warm clothing and bedding. The third year found the men living in ease and

comfort, while the women had become reduced to absolute want, many having

fallen ill from self-neglect. They called across to the men, pleading to

be taken over and promising faithful allegiance, but the chief was

resolute and refused to forget how he had been wronged.

Then it was that the youngest of the eight ruling men, in a moment of

compassion, confessed his guilt, admitting in a plea to the head-chief for

clemency that he was in fact responsible for the attitude his wife had

taken. This served only to renew the old chief's anger; he stoutly refused

to listen to further appeals and expressed his regret that the first seeds

of wrong should have been thus sown. No longer able to keep up the fight,

with starvation staring them in the face, and being in nakedness, at the

end of the fourth year the women attempted to swim the river in parties,

but the attempts resulted only in death, for the swift current would have

been too much even for the strongest men to buffet. Seeing this

self-sacrifice and realizing that the race would be ultimately

exterminated if the women continued it much longer, appeals were made

daily to the head-chief to permit the rescue of the remainder. Four times

was he sought to grant such permission before he consented, then at dawn

of the fifth morning he gave directions to loose the rafts and ferry the

women over. A miserable remnant they were, unclad, wan, and wasted; but a

return to the old habits of life soon restored them to their former

selves, and peace, happiness, and prosperity reigned again.

The broad river that flowed from the east had its source in two very large

springs, a he-spring and a she-spring, in which lived two large Water

Monsters. These had a pair of youngsters who delighted in emerging from

the depths of the spring and swimming out across the meadows in the

shallow water where there was neither current nor river banks. Coyote

spied them one day, and being ever a meddler and trouble-maker--though

withal a fellow of polished mien--stole them, putting the two under the

folds of his jacket.

Now there was no sun, moon, or stars to give light; but in the east every

morning appeared White Dawn four fingers high. The midday was lighted by

Blue Dawn in the south, and late afternoon by Yellow Dawn from the west.

The north remained always dark. On the morning following Coyote's return

from his trip to the east, ostensibly to discover, if possible, the source

of the dawn, the head-chief noticed that it was not so broad as usual--only

three fingers high, with a dark streak beneath. A Wolf man was sent to

learn what was wrong. He hurried off, returning at nightfall with the

report that all was well in the east. The next morning White Dawn was much

narrower and the darkness beneath had increased. A Mountain Lion messenger

was despatched to seek the cause. He reported everything in normal

condition, but those in camp noticed deer in the distance travelling

westward at a rapid pace. The third morning the belt of darkness was wider

than White Dawn, which now gave an alarmingly dim light. The chief then

sent White Hawk to investigate the trouble, under orders of haste. His

report, like that of each of the other messengers, was that nothing

unusual appeared in the east. More deer, antelope, and other game animals,

however, were seen running westward in apparent fright.

[Illustration: Through the Canon - Navaho]

The North American Indian, Vol. 1 · 第 101 / 155 题