=For these= =You may use these=
1 whole egg, for
baking or
thickening • 2 egg yolks.
1 cup butter or • ⅞ cup vegetable or animal shortening
margarine for plus ½ teaspoon salt.
baking
1 ounce unsweetened
chocolate • 3 tablespoons cocoa plus 1 tablespoon
fat.
1 teaspoon double-acting {• 2 teaspoons quick-acting baking powder.
baking {• ¼ teaspoon baking soda plus ½ cup sour
powder { milk or buttermilk instead of ½ cup
{ sweet milk.
1 cup buttermilk or {• 1 cup fluid whole milk plus 1
sour milk, for { tablespoon vinegar or lemon juice.
baking {• 1 cup fluid whole milk plus 1¾
{ teaspoons cream of tartar.
1 cup fluid whole milk {• ½ cup evaporated milk plus ½ cup water.
{• 1 cup reconstituted nonfat dry milk
{• plus 2½ teaspoons butter or margarine.