Dr. Aikin remarks upon this--

"The author now ventures upon the bold attempt of annihilating St.

Patrick. It is an undoubted fact, that this saint is not mentioned in

any author, or in any work of veracity, in the fifth, sixth, seventh or

eighth centuries. His name is in Bede's _Martyrology_; but it is more

than probable that that martyrology is not Bede's: nor can it be

conceived that Bede, in his other works, should never notice the signal

service rendered by Patrick to the Roman church, and the signal

miracles wrought by him in its behalf, if he had ever heard of them;

for the old venerabilis was zealously devoted to that church and its

mythology."

The saint certainly vanishes into "an airy nothing," if we are to credit

the above authors. I have also consulted Ware, a Roman Catholic writer,

author of the _Antiquitates Hibernicæ_, and nowhere can I find a trace of

St. Patrick's birthplace, although he is frequently mentioned. In his

seventh chapter he says, "Sancti præcipui Hibernici Seculi quinti, qui

Euangelium in Hibernia prædicærunt, fuerunt Palladius, Patricius," and many

others. The twenty-sixth chapter entitled "Monasteriologia Hibernica, sive

Diatriba de Hiberniæ Coenobiis, in qua Origines eorum et aliæ Antiquitates

aperiuntur," gives the names and titles of the founders of monasteries, as

also their dates, and, in speaking of one of them, but in this case

specifying no date, relates a curious circumstance as to the building of a

church. It may perhaps interest your readers, and I will therefore quote

the passage (p. 212.):

"Sanctus Patricius construxit hoc coenobium Canonicis regularibus,

eique præfecit Abbatem S. Dunnium: Ecclesiam verò adjecit (juxta

Jocelinum Furnessensem), contra morem receptum, non ab Occidente in

Orientem, sed à Septentrione in Austrum protensam."

This nevertheless hangs upon the reality of a St. Patrick. In another part

of the same work it is said of a monastery (p. 219.):

"S. Dabeocum fundâsse ferunt Seculo 5, vivente S. Patricio. Alii S.

Patricium fundatorem volunt."

From these quotations it is clear Ware treated him as a real actor in Irish

ecclesiastical affairs; but the two first-named authors appear to set the

matter at rest.

Notes and Queries, Number 135, May 29, 1852 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 87 / 161 题