BIRTHPLACE OF ST. PATRICK.

(Vol. v., p. 344.).

From the following extracts I send in answer to your correspondent CEYREP,

there seems to be very great doubt if St. Patrick ever existed in reality,

but that we ought rather to place him in the same category with St.

Amphibalus, St. Denis, &c. Dr. Ledwich relates that--

"In Usuard's, and the _Roman Martyrology_, Bishop Patrick, of Auvergne,

is placed at the 16th day of March, and on the same day the office of

the Lateran canons, approved by Pius V., celebrates the festival of a

Patrick, the apostle of Ireland. The 17th of March is dedicated to

Patrick, Bishop of Nola. Had not Dr. Maurice, then, the best reasons

for supposing that Patricus Auvernensis sunk a day lower in the

calendar, and made for the Irish a Patricius Hibernensis? This seems

exactly to be the case. It is very extraordinary the 16th and 17th of

March should have three Patricks, one of Auvergne, another of Ireland,

and a third of Nola! The antiquities of Glastonbury record three

Patricks, one of Auvergne, another archbishop of Ireland, and a third

an abbot. The last, according to a martyrology cited by Usher, went on

the mission to Ireland, A.D. 850, but was unsuccessful: he returned and

died at Glastonbury. If all that is now advanced be not a fardel of

monkish fictions, which it certainly is, the last Patrick was the man

who was beatified by the bigoted Anglo-Saxons, for his endeavours to

bring the Irish to a conformity with the Romish church."

Notes and Queries, Number 135, May 29, 1852 A Medium of Inter-communication for Literary Men, Artists, Antiquaries, Genealogists, etc. · 第 86 / 161 题