said unto him: see thou take not a wife of the daughters of Canaan, but
arise and get thee to Mesopotamia to the house of Bethuel thy mother's
father: and there take thee a wife of the daughters of Laban thy
mother's brother. And God almighty bless thee, increase thee, and
multiply thee that thou mayest be a number of people, and give thee the
blessing of Abraham: both to thee and to thy seed with thee, that thou
mayest possess the land (wherein thou art a stranger) which God gave
unto Abraham. Thus Isaac sent forth Iacob, to go to Mesopotamia unto
Laban, son of Bethuel the Sirien, and brother to Rebecca Iacob's and
Esau's mother. When Esau saw that Isaac had blessed Iacob, and sent him
to Mesopotamia, to fetch him a wife thence, and that, as he blessed him
he gave him a charge saying: see thou take not a wife of the daughters
of Canaan: and that Iacob had obeyed his father and mother, and was
gone unto Mesopotamia: and seeing also that the daughters of Canaan
pleased not Isaac his father: Then went he unto Ismael, and took unto
the wives which he had, Mahala the daughter of Ismael Abraham's son,
the sister of Nabaioth to be his wife. Iacob departed from Berseba and
went toward Haran, and came unto a place and tarried there all night,
because the son was down. And took a stone of the place, and put it
under his head, and laid him down in the same place to sleep. And he
dreamed: and behold there stood a ladder upon the earth, and the top of
it reached up to heaven. And see, the angels of God went up and down
upon it, yea and the LORD stood upon it and said: I am the LORD God of
Abraham thy father and the God of Isaac: The land which thou sleepest
upon will I give thee and thy seed. And thy seed shall be as the dust
of the earth: And thou shalt spread abroad: west, east, north and
south. And thorow thee and thy seed shall all the kindreds of the earth
be blessed. And see I am with thee, and will be thy keeper in all
places whother thou goest, and will bring thee again into this land:
Neither will I leave thee until I have made good, all that I have
promised thee. When Iacob was awaked out of his sleep, he said: surely
the LORD is in this place, and I was not aware. And he was afraid and
said how fearful is this place? it is none other, but even the house of
God and the gate of heaven. And Iacob stood up early in the morning and
took the stone that he had laid under his head, and pitched it up on
end, and poured oil on the top of it. And he called the name of the
place Bethel, for indeed the name of the city was called Lus before
time. And Iacob vowed a vow, saying: If God will be with me and will
keep me in this journey which I go and will give me bread to eat, and
clothes to put on, so that I come again unto my father's house in
safety: then shall the LORD be my God, and this stone which I have set
up an end, shall be God's {godes} house. And of all that thou shalt
give me, will I give the tenth unto thee.
Chapter .xxix.
Then Iacob lift up his feet, and went toward the east country. And as
he looked about, behold there was a well in the field, and three flocks
of sheep lay thereby (for at that well were the flocks watered) and
there lay a great stone at the well mouth. And the manner was to bring
the flocks thither, and to roll the stone from the well's mouth and to
water the sheep, and to put the stone again upon the well's mouth unto
his place. And Iacob said unto them: brethren, whence be ye? And they
said: of Haran are we. And he said unto them: Know ye Laban the son of
Nahor. And they said: We know him. And he said unto them: is he in good
health? And they said: he is in good health: and behold, his daughter
Rahel cometh with the sheep. And he said: lo, it is yet a great while
to night, neither is it time that the cattle should be gathered
together: water the sheep and go and feed them. And they said: we may
not, until all the flocks be brought together, and the stone be rolled
from the well's mouth, and so we water our sheep. While he yet talked
with them, Rahel came with her father's sheep, for she kept them. As
soon as Iacob saw Rahel, the daughter of Laban his mother's brother,
and the sheep of Laban his mother's brother, he went and rolled the
stone from the well's mouth, and watered the sheep of Laban his
mother's brother. And Iacob kissed Rahel, and lift up his voice and
wept: and told her also that he was her father's brother and Rebecca's
son. Then Rahel ran and told her father. When Laban heard tell of Iacob
his sister's son, he ran against him, and embraced him and kissed him
and brought him into his house. And then Iacob told Laban all the
matter. And then Laban said: well, thou art my bone and my flesh. Abide
with me the space of a month. And afterward Laban said unto Iacob:
though thou be my brother, shouldest thou therefore serve me for
nought? tell me what shall thy wages be? And Laban had two daughters,
the eldest called Lea and the youngest Rahel. Lea was tender eyed, but
Rahel was beautiful and well favored. And Iacob loved her well, and
said: I will serve thee seven years for Rahel thy youngest daughter.
And Laban answered: it is better that I give her thee, than to another
man: bide therefore with me. And Iacob served seven years for Rahel,
and they seemed unto him but a few days, for the love he had to her.
And Iacob said unto Laban: give me my wife, that I may lie with her.
For the time appointed me is come. Then Laban bade all the men of that
place, and made a feast. And when even was come, he took Lea his
daughter and brought her to him and he went in unto her. And Laban gave
unto his daughter Lea, Zilpha his maid, to be her servant. And when the
morning was come, behold it was Lea. Than said he to Laban: wherefore
hast thou played thus with me? did not I serve thee for Rahel,
wherefore then hast thou beguiled me? Laban answered: it is not the
manner of this place, to marry the youngest before the eldest. Pass out
this week, and then shall this also be given thee for the service which
thou shalt serve me yet seven years more. And Iacob did even so, and
passed out that week, and then he gave him Rahel his daughter to wife
also. And Laban gave to Rahel his daughter, Bilha his handmaid to be
her servant. So lay he by Rahel also, and loved Rahel more than Lea,
and served him yet seven years more. When the LORD saw that Lea was
despised, he made her fruitful: but Rahel was barren. And Lea conceived
and bare a son, and called his name Ruben, for she said: the LORD hath
looked upon my tribulation. And now my husband will love me. And she
conceived again and bare a son, and said: the LORD hath heard that I am
despised, and hath therefore given me this son also, and she called him
Simeon. And she conceived yet and bare a son, and said: now this once
will my husband keep me company, because I have borne him three sons:
and therefore she called his name Levi. And she conceived yet again,
and bare a son saying: Now will I praise the LORD: therefore she called
his name Iuda, and left bearing.
Chapter .xxx.
When Rahel saw that she bare Iacob no children, she envied her sister
and said unto Iacob: give me children, or else I am but dead. Then was
Iacob wroth with Rahel saying: Am I in God's {godes} stead which
keepeth from thee the fruit of thy womb? Then she said: here is my maid
Bilha: go in unto her, that she may bear upon my lap, that I may be
increased by her. And she gave him Bilha her handmaid to wife. And
Iacob went in unto her: And Bilha conceived and bare Iacob a son. Then
said Rahel: God hath given sentence on my side, and hath also heard my
voice, and hath given me a son. Therefore called she him Dan. And Bilha
Rahel's maid conceived again, and bare Iacob another son. And Rahel
said. God is turned, and I have made a change with my sister, and have
gotten the upper hand. And she called his name Naphtali. When Lea saw
that she had left bearing, she took Silpha her maid, and gave her Iacob
to wife. And Silpha Lea's maid bare Iacob a son. Then said Lea: Good
luck: and called his name Gad. And Silpha Lea's maid bare Iacob another
son. Then said Lea: happy am I, for the daughters will call me blessed.
And called his name Asser. And Ruben went out in the wheat harvest and
found mandragoras in the fields, and brought them unto his mother Lea.
Then said Rahel to Lea give me of thy son's mandragoras. And Lea
answered: Is it not enough, that thou hast taken away my husband, but
wouldest take away my son's mandragoras also? Then said Rahel well, let
him sleep with thee this night, for thy son's mandragoras. And when
Iacob came from the fields at even, Lea went out to meet him, and said:
come in to me, for I have bought thee with my son's mandragoras. And he
slept with her that night. And God heard Lea, that she conceived and
bare unto Iacob the fifth son. Then said Lea: God hath given me my
reward, because I gave my maiden to my husband, and she called him
Isachar. And Lea conceived yet again and bare Iacob the sixth son. Then
said she: God hath endued me with a good dowry. Now will my husband
dwell with me, because I have borne him six sons: and called his name
Zabulon. After that she bare a daughter, and called her Dina. And God
remembered Rahel, heard her, and made her fruitful: so that she
conceived and bare a son, and said God hath taken away my rebuke. And
she called his name Ioseph saying: The LORD {lorde} give me yet another
son. As soon as Rahel had borne Ioseph, Iacob said to Laban: Send me
away that I may go unto mine own place and country, give me my wives
and my children for whom I have served thee, and let me go: for thou
knowest what service I have done thee. Then said Laban unto him: If I
have found favour in thy sight (for I suppose that the LORD {|God|}
hath blessed me for thy sake) appoint what thy reward shall be, and I
will give it thee. But he said unto him, thou knowest what service I
have done thee, and in what taking thy cattle have been under me: For
it was but little that thou hadst before I came, and now it is
increased into a multitude, and the LORD hath blessed thee for my sake.
But now when shall I make provision for mine own house also? And he
said: what shall I give thee? And Iacob answered: thou shalt give me
nothing at all, if thou wilt do this one thing for me: And then will I
turn again and feed thy sheep and keep them. I will go about all thy
sheep this day, and separate from them all the sheep that are spotted
and of divers colours, and all black sheep among the lambs and the
party and spotted among the kids: And then such shall be my reward. So
shall my righteousness answer for me: when the time cometh that I shall
receive my reward of thee: So that whatsoever is not speckled and party
among the goats and black among the lambs, let that be theft with me.
Then said Laban: Lo, I am content, that it be according as thou hast
said. And he took out that same day the he goats that were party and of
divers colours, and all the goats that were spotted and party coloured,
and all that had white in them, and all the black among the lambs: and
put them in the keeping of his sons, and set three days' journey
betwixt himself and Iacob. And so Iacob kept the rest of Laban's sheep.
Iacob took rods of green poplar, hazel, and of chestnut trees, and
pilled white streaks in them and made the white appear in the staves:
And he put the staves which he had pilled, even before the sheep, in
the gutters and watering troughs, when the sheep came to drink: that
they should conceive when they came to drink. And the sheep conceived
before the staves, and brought forth streaked, spotted and party. Then
Iacob parted the lambs, and turned the faces of the sheep toward
spotted things, and toward all manner of black things thorow out the
flocks of Laban. And he made him flocks of his own by them self, which
he put not unto the flocks of Laban. And alway in the first bucking
time of the sheep, Iacob put the staves before the sheep in the
gutters, that they might conceive before the staves: But in the latter
bucking time, he put them not there: so the last brood was Laban's and
the first Iacob's. And the man became exceeding rich and had many
sheep, maidservants, menservants, camels and asses.
Chapter .xxxj.
And Iacob heard the words of Laban's sons how they said: Iacob hath
taken away all that was our father's, and of our father's goods, hath
he gotten all this honour. And Iacob beheld the countenance of Laban,
that it was not toward him as it was in times past. And the LORD said
unto Iacob: turn again into the land of thy fathers and to thy kindred,
and I will be with thee. Then Iacob sent and called Rahel and Lea to
the field unto his sheep, and said unto them: I see your father's
countenance, that it is not toward me as in times past. Moreover the
God of my father hath been with me. And ye know how that I have served
your father with all my might. And your father hath deceived
{disceaved} me and changed my wages ten times: But God suffered him not
to hurt me. When he said the spotted shall be thy wages, then all the
sheep bare spotted. If he said, the streaked shall be thy reward, then
bare all the sheep streaked: thus hath God taken away your father's
cattle and given them me. For in bucking time, I lifted up mine eyes
and saw in a dream: and behold, the rams that bucked the sheep were
streaked, spotted and party. And the angel of God spake unto me in a
dream saying: Iacob?. And I answered: here am I. And he said: lift up
thine eyes and see how all the rams that leap upon the sheep are
streaked, spotted and party: for I have seen all that Laban doth unto
thee. I am the God of Bethel where thou anointedest the stone and where
thou vowdest a vow unto me. Now arise and get thee out of this country,
and return unto the land where thou wast born. Then answered Rahel and
Lea and said unto him: we have no part nor inheritance in our father's
house: he counteth us even as strangers, for he hath sold us, and hath
even eaten up the price of us. Moreover all the riches which God hath
taken from our father, that is ours and our children's. Now therefore
whatsoever God hath said unto thee, that do. Then Iacob rose up and set
his sons and wives up upon camels, and carried away all his cattle and
all his substance which he had gotten in Mesopotamia, for to go to
Isaac his father unto the land of Canaan Laban was gone to shear his
sheep, and Rahel had stolen her father's images. And Iacob went away
unknowing to {Iacob stale away the heart of} Laban the Sirian, and told
him not that he fled. So fled he and all that he had, and made himself
ready, and passed over the rivers, and set his face straight toward the
mount Gilead. Upon the third day after, was it told Laban that Iacob
was fled. Then he took his brethren with him and followed after him
seven days' journey, and overtook him at the mount Gilead. And God came
to Laban the Sirian in a dream by night, and said unto him: take heed
to thyself, that thou speak not to Iacob ought save good. And Laban
overtook Iacob: and Iacob had pitched his tent in that mount. And Laban
with his brethren pitched their tent also upon the mount Gilead. Then
said Laban to Iacob: why hast thou this done unknowing to me, {done to
steal away my heart} and hast carried away my daughters as though they
had been taken captive with sword? Wherefore wentest thou away secretly
unknown to me and didst not tell me, that I might have brought thee on
the way with mirth, singing, timbrels and harps, and hast not suffered
me to kiss my children and my daughters?. Thou wast a fool to do it,
for I am able to do you evil. But the God of your father spake unto me
yesterday saying take heed that thou speak not to Iacob ought save
good. And now though thou wentest thy way because thou longest after
thy father's house, yet wherefore hast thou stolen my gods? Iacob
answered and said to Laba: because I was afraid, and thought that thou
wouldest have taken away thy daughters from me. But with whomsoever
thou findest thy gods, let him die here before our brethren. Seek that
thine is by me, and take it to thee: for Iacob wist not that Rahel had
stolen them. Then went Laban into Iacob's tent, and into Lea's tent,
and into two maidens' tents: but found them not. Then went he out of
Lea's tent, and entered into Rahel's tent. And Rahel took the images,
and put them in the camel's straw, and sat down upon them. And Laban
searched all the tent: but found them not. Then said she to her father:
my lord, be not angry that I can not rise up before thee, for the
disease of women is come upon me. So searched he, but found them not.
Iacob was wroth, and chode with Laban: Iacob also answered and said to
him: what have I trespassed or what have I offended, that thou
followedest after me? Thou hast searched all my stuff, and what hast
thou found of all thy household stuff? put it here before thy brethren
and mine, and let them judge betwixt us both. This twenty years that I
have been with thee, thy sheep and thy goats have not been barren, and
the rams of thy flock have I not eaten. Whatsoever was torn of beasts I
brought it not unto thee, but made it good myself: of my hand didst
thou require it, whether it was stolen by day or night. Moreover by day
the heat consumed me, and the cold by night, and my sleep departed from
mine eyes. Thus have I been twenty years in thy house, and served thee
fourteen years for thy two daughters, and six years for thy sheep, and
thou hast changed my reward ten times. And except the God of my father,
the God of Abraham, and the God whom Isaac feareth, had been with me:
surely thou hadst sent me away now all empty. But God beheld my
tribulation, and the labour of my, hands: and rebuked thee yesterday.
Laban answered and said unto Iacob: the daughters are my daughters, and
the children are my children, and the sheep are my sheep, and all that
thou seest is mine. And what can I do this day unto these my daughters,
or unto their children which they have born? Now therefore come on, let
us make a bond, I and thou together, and let it be a witness between
thee and me. Then took Iacob a stone and set it up on end, and said
unto his brethren, gather stones. And they took stones, and made an
heap, and they ate there, upon the heap. And Laban called it Zegar
Sahadutha, but Iacob called Gilead. Then said Laban: this heap be
witness between thee and me this day (therefore is it called Gilead)
and this toot hill which the LORD {lorde} seeth (said he) be witness
between me and thee when we are departed one from another: that thou
shalt not vex my daughters neither shalt take other wives unto them.
Here is no man with us: behold, God is witness betwixt thee and me. And
Laban said moreover to Iacob: behold, this heap and this mark which I
have set here, betwixt me and thee: this heap be witness and also this
mark, that I will not come over this heap to thee, and thou shalt not
come over this heap and this mark, to do any harm. The God of Abraham,
the God of Nahor and the God of their fathers, be judge betwixt us. And
Iacob sware by him that his father Isaac feared. Then Iacob did
sacrifice upon the mount, and called his brethren to eat bread. And
they ate bread and tarried all night in the hill. And early in the
morning Laban rose up and kissed his children and his daughters, and
blessed them and departed and went unto his place again.
Chapter .xxxij.
But Iacob went forth on his journey. And the angels of God came and met
him. And when Iacob saw them, he said: this is God's {godes} host: and
called the name of that same place Mahanaim. Iacob sent messengers
before him to Esau his brother, unto the land of Seir and the field of
Edom. And he commanded them saying: see that ye speak after this manner
to my lord Esau: thy servant, Iacob sayeth thus; I have sojourned and
been a stranger with Laban unto this time: and have gotten oxen, asses
and sheep, menservants and womenservants, and have sent to shew it my
lord, that I may find grace in thy sight. And the messengers came again
to Iacob saying: we came unto thy brother Esau, and he cometh against
thee and four hundred men with him. Then was Iacob greatly afraid, and
wist not which way to turn himself, and divided the people that was
with him and the sheep, oxen and camels, into two companies, and said:
If Esau come to the one part and smite it, the other may save itself.
And Iacob said: O God of my father Abraham, and God of my father Isaac:
LORD, which saidest unto me, return unto thy country and to thy
kindred, and I will deal well with thee. I am not worthy of the least
of all the mercies and truth which thou hast shewed unto thy servant.
For with my staff came I over this Iordan, and now have I gotten two
droves. Deliver me from the hands of my brother Esau, for I fear him:
lest he will come and smite the mother with the children. Thou saidest
that thou wouldest surely do me good, and wouldest make my seed as the
sand of the sea which can not be numbered for multitude. And he tarried
there that same night, and took of that which came to hand, a present,
unto Esau his brother: Two hundred she goats and twenty he goats: two
hundred sheep and twenty rams: thirty milch camels with their colts:
forty kine and ten bulls: twenty she asses and ten foals and delivered
them unto his servants, every drove by them selves, and said unto them:
go forth before me and put a space betwixt every drove. And he
commanded the foremost, saying: When Esau my brother meeteth thee and
asketh thee saying: whose servant art thou and whither goest thou, and
whose are these that go before thee: thou shalt say, they be thy
servant Iacob's, and are a present sent unto my lord Esau, and behold,
he himself cometh after us. And so commanded he the second, and even so
the third, and likewise all that followed the droves saying, of this
manner see that ye speak unto Esau when ye meet him, and say moreover.
Behold thy servant Iacob cometh after us, for he said. I will pease his
wrath with the present that goeth before me and afterward I will see
him myself, so peradventure he will receive me to grace. So went the
present before him and he tarried all that night in the tent, and rose
up the same night and took his two wives and his two maidens and his
eleven sons, and went over the ford Iabok. And he took them and sent
them over the river, and sent over that he had and tarried behind
himself alone. And there wrestled a man with him unto the breaking of
the day. And when he saw that he could not prevail against him, he
smote him under the thigh, and the sinew of Iacob's thigh shrank as he
wrestled with him. And he said: let me go, for the day breaketh. And he
said: I will not let thee go, except thou bless me. And he said unto
him: what is thy name? He answered: Iacob. And he said: thou shalt be
called Iacob no more, but Israel. For thou hast wrestled with God and
with men and hast prevailed. And Iacob asked him saying, tell me thy
name. And he said, wherefore dost thou ask after my name? and he
blessed him there. And Iacob called the name of the place Pheniel, for
I have seen God face to face, and yet is my life reserved. And as he
went over Peniel, the sun rose upon him, and he halted upon his thigh:
wherefore the children of Israel eat not of the sinew that shrank under
the thigh, unto this day: because that he smote Iacob under the thigh
in the sinew that shrank.
Chapter .xxxiij.
Iacob lift up his eyes and saw his brother Esau come, and with him four
hundred men. And he divided the children unto Lea and unto Rahel and
unto the two maidens. And he put the maidens and their children
foremost, and Lea and her children after, and Rahel and Ioseph
hindermost. And he went before them and fell on the ground seven times,
until he came unto his brother. Esau ran against {to meet} him and
embraced him and fell on his neck and kissed him, and they wept. And he
lift up his eyes and saw the wives and their children, and said: what
are these which thou there hast? And he said: they are the children
which God hath given thy servant. Then came the maidens forth, and did
their obeisance. Lea also and her children came and did their
obeisance. And last of all came Ioseph and Rahel and did their
obeisance. And he said: what meanest thou with all the droves which I
met? And he answered: to find grace in the sight of my lord. And Esau
said: I have enough my brother, keep that thou hast unto thyself. Iacob
answered: oh nay but if I have found grace in thy sight, receive my
present of my hand: for I have seen thy face as though I had seen the
face of God: wherefore receive me to grace and take my blessing that I
have brought thee, for God hath given it me freely. And I have enough
of all things. And so he compelled him to take it. And he said: let us
take our journey and go, and I will go in thy company. And he said unto
him: my lord knoweth that I have tender children, ewes and kine with
young, under mine hand, which if men should overdrive but even one day,
the whole flock would die. Let my lord therefore go before his servant
and I will drive fair and softly, according as the cattle that goeth
before me and the children, be able to endure: until I come to my lord
unto Seir. And Esau said: let me yet leave some of my folk with thee.
And he said: what needeth it? let me find grace in the sight of my
lord. So Esau went his way again that same day unto Seir. And Iacob
took his journey toward Sucoth, and built him an house, and made booths
for his cattle: whereof the name of the place is called Sucoth. And
Iacob went to Salem {came peaceably in} to the city of Sichem in the
land of Canaan, after that he was come from Mesopotamia, and pitched
before the city, and bought a parcel of ground where he pitched his
tent, of the children of Hemor Sichem's father, for an hundred lambs;
And he made there an altar, and there called upon the mighty God of
Israel.
Chapter .xxxiiij.
Dina the daughter of Lea which she bare unto Iacob, went out to see the
daughters of the land. And Sichem the son of Hemor the Hevite lord of
the country, saw her, and took her, and lay with her, and forced her:
and his heart lay unto Dina the daughter of Iacob. And he loved the
damsel and spake kindly unto her, and spake unto his father Hemor
saying, get me this maiden unto my wife. And Iacob heard that he had
defiled Dina his daughter, but his sons were with the cattle in the
field, and therefore he held his peace, until they were come. Then
Hemor the father of Sichem went out unto Iacob, to commune with him.
And the sons of Iacob came out of the field as soon as they heard it,
for it grieved them, and they were not a little wroth, because he had
wrought folly in Israel, in that he had lain with Iacob's daughter,
which thing ought not to be done. And Hemor communed with them saying:
the soul of my son Sichem longeth for your daughter: give her him to
wife, and make marriages with us: give your daughters unto us, and take
our daughters unto you, and dwell with us, and the land shall be at
your pleasure, dwell and do your business, and have your possessions
therein. And Sichem said unto her father and her brethren: let me find
grace in your eyes, and whatsoever ye appoint me, that will I give. Ask
freely of me both the dowry and gifts, and I will give according as ye
say unto me, and give me the damsel to wife. Then the sons of Iacob
answered to Sichem and Hemor his father deceitfully, because he had
defiled Dina their sister. And they said unto them, we can not do this
thing, that we should give our sister to one that is uncircumcised, for
that were a shame unto us. Only in this will we consent unto you: If ye
will be as we be, that all the men children among you be circumcised,
then will we give our daughter to you and take yours to us, and will
dwell with you and be one people. But and if ye will not hearken unto
us to be circumcised, than will we take our daughter and go our ways.
And their words pleased Hemor and Sichem his son. And the young man
deferred not for to do the thing, because he had a lust to Iacob's
daughter: he was also most set by of all that were in his father's
house. Then Hemor and Sichem went unto the gate of their city, and
communed with the men of their city saying: These men are peaceable
with us, and will dwell in the land and do their occupation therein;
And in the land is room enough for them, let us take their daughters to
wives and give them ours: only herein will they consent unto us for to
dwell with us and to be one people: if all the men children that are
among us be circumcised as they are. Their goods and their substance
and all their cattle are ours, only let us consent unto them, that they
may dwell with us. And unto Hemor and Sichem his son hearkened all that
went out at the gate of his city. And all the men children were
circumcised whatsoever went out at the gates of his city. And the third
day when it was painful to them, two of the sons of Iacob, Simeon and
Levi Dina's brethren, took either of them his sword and went into the
city boldly, and slew all that was male, and slew also Hemor and Sichem
his son with the edge of the sword, and took Dina their sister out of
Sichem's house, and went their way. Then came the sons of Iacob upon
the deed, and spoiled the city, because they had defiled their sister:
and took their sheep, oxen, asses and whatsoever was in the city and
also in the fields. And all their goods, all their children and their
wives took they captive, and made havoc of all that was in the houses.
And Iacob said to Simeon and Levi: ye have troubled me and made me
stink unto the inhabiters of the land, both to the Cananites and also
unto the Pherezites. And I am few in number. Wherefore they shall
gather them selves together against me and slay me, and so shall I and
my house be destroyed. And they answered: should they deal with our
sister as with an whore?
Chapter .xxxv.
And God said unto Iacob, arise and get thee up to Bethel, and dwell
there. And make there an altar unto God that appeared unto thee, when
thou fleddest from Esau thy brother. Then said Iacob unto his household
and to all that were with him, put away the strange gods that are among
you and make your selves clean, and change your garments, and let us
arise and go up to Bethel, that I may make an altar there, unto God
which heard me in the day of my tribulation and was with me in the way
which I went. And they gave unto Iacob all the strange gods which were
under their hands, and all their earings which were in their ears, and
Iacob hid them under an oak at Sichem. And they departed. And the fear
of God fell upon the cities that were round about them, that they durst
not follow after the sons of Iacob. So came Iacob to Lus in the land of
Canaan, otherwise called Bethel, with all the people that was with him.
And he builded there an altar, and called the place Elbethel: because
that God {|the LORDe|} appeared unto him there, when he fled from his
brother. Then died Debora Rebecca's nurse, and was buried beneath
Bethel under an oak. And the name of it was called the oak of
lamentation. And God appeared unto Iacob again after he came out of
Mesopotamia, and blessed him and said unto him: Thy name is Iacob.
Notwithstanding thou shalt be no more called Iacob, but Israel shall be
thy name. And so was his name called Israel. And God said unto him: I
am God allmighty, grow and multiply: for people and a multitude of
people shall spring of thee, yea and kings shall come out of thy loins.
And the land which I gave Abraham and Isaac, will I give unto thee, and
unto thy seed after thee will I give it also. And God departed from him
in the place where he talked with him. And Iacob set up a mark in the
place where he talked with him: even a pillar of stone, and poured
drink offering thereon and poured also oil thereon, and called the name
of the place where God spake with him, Bethel. And they departed from
Bethel, and when he was but a field brede from Ephrath, Rahel began to
travail. And in travailing she was in peril. And as she was in pains of
her labour, the midwife said unto her: fear not, for thou shalt have
this son also. Then as her soul was departing, that she must die: she
called his name Ben Oni. But his father called him Ben Iamin. and thus
died Rahel and was buried in the way to Ephrath which now is called
Bethlehem. And Iacob set up a pillar upon her grave, which is called
Rahel's grave pillar unto this day. And Israel went thence and pitched
up his tent beyond the tower of Eder. And it chanced as Israel dwelt in
that land, that Ruben went and lay with Bilha his father's concubine,
and it came to Israel's ear. The sons of Iacob were twelve in number.
The sons of Lea: Ruben, Iacob's eldest son, and Simeon, Levi, Iuda,
Isachar, and Zabulon. The sons of Rahel: Ioseph and Ben Iamin. The sons
of Bilha Rahel's maid: Dan and Nephtali. The sons of Zilpha Lea's maid
Gad and Asser. These are the sons which were born him in Mesopotamia.
Then Iacob went unto Isaac his father to Mamre a principal city,
otherwise called Hebron: where Abraham and Isaac sojourned as
strangers. And the days of Isaac were an hundred and eighty years: and
then fell he sick and died, and was put unto his people being old and
full of days. And his sons Esau and Iacob buried him.
Chapter .xxxvi.
These are the generations of Esau which is called Edom. Esau took his
wives of the daughters of Canaan Ada the daughter of Elon an Hethite,
and Ahalibama the daughter of Ana, which Ana was the son of Zibeon an
Hevite; And Basmath Ismael's daughter and sister of Nebaioth. And Ada
bare unto Esau, Eliphas: and Basmath bare Reguel: And Ahalibama bare
Ieus, Iaelam and Korah. These are the sons of Esau which were born him
in the land of Canaan. And Esau took his wives, his sons and daughters
and all the souls of his house: his goods and all his cattle and all
his substance which he had got in the land of Canaan, and went into a
country away from his brother Iacob: for their riches was so much, that
they could not dwell together, and that the land wherein they were
strangers, could not receive them: because of their cattle. Thus dwelt
Esau in mount Seir, which Esau is called Edom. These are the
generations of Esau father of the Edomites in mount Seir, and these are
the names of Esau's sons: Eliphas the son of Ada the wife of Esau, and
Reguel the son of Basmath the wife of Esau also. And the sons of
Eliphas were: Theman, Omar, Zepho, Gaetham and Kenas. And Thimna was
concubine to Eliphas Esau's son, and bare unto Eliphas, Amalek. And
these, be the sons of Ada Esau's wife. And these are the sons of
Reguel: Nahath, Serah, Samma and Misa: these were the sons of Basmath
Esau's wife. And these were the sons of Ahalibama Esau's wife the
daughter of Ana son of Zebeon, which she bare unto Esau: Ieus, Iaelam
and Korah. These were dukes of the sons of Esau. The children of
Eliphas the first son of Esau were these: duke Theman, duke Omar, duke
Zepho, duke Kenas, duke Korah, duke Gaetham and duke Amaleck: these are
the dukes that came of Eliphas in the land of Edom, and these were the
sons of Ada. These were the children of Reguel Esau's sonne: duke
Nahath, duke Serah, duke Samma, duke Misa. These are the dukes that
came of Reguel in the land of Edom, and these were the sons of Basmath
Esau's wife. These were the children of Ahalibama Esau's wife: duke
Ieus, duke Gaelam, duke Korah these dukes came of Ahalibama the
daughter of Ana Esau's wife. These are the children of Esau, and these
are the dukes of them: which Esau is called Edom: These are the
children of Seir the Horite, the inhabiter of the land: Lothan, Sobal,
Zibeon, Ana, Dison, Eser and Disan. These are the dukes of the Horites
the children of Seir in the land of Edom. And the children of Lothan
were: Hori and Hemam. And Lothan's sister was called Thimna. The
children of Sobal were these: Alvan, Manahath, Ebal, Sepho and Onam.
These were the children of Zibeon. Aia and Ana, this was that Ana that
found the mules in the wilderness, as he fed his father Zibeon's asses.
The children of Ana were these. Dison and Ahalibama the daughter of
Ana. These are the children of Dison. Hemdan, Esban, Iethran, and
Cheran. The children of Ezer were these, Bilhan, Seavan and Akan. The
children of Disan were: Ur and Aran. These are the dukes that came of
Hori: duke Lothan, duke Sobal, duke Zibeon, duke Ana, duke Dison, duke
Ezer, duke Disan. These be the dukes that came of Hori in their
dukedoms in the land of Seir. These are the kings that reigned in the
land of Edom before there reigned any king among the children of
Israel. Bela the son of Beor reigned in Edomea, and the name of his
city was Dinhaba. And when Bela died, Iobab the son of Serah out of
Bezara, reigned in his stead. When Iobab was dead, Husam of the land of
Themany reigned in his stead. And after the death of Husam, Hadad the
son of Bedad which slew the Madianites in the field of the Moabites,
reigned in his stead, and the name of his city was Avith. When Hadad
was dead, Samla of Masreka reigned in his stead. When Samla was dead,
Saul of the river Rehoboth reigned in his stead. When Saul was dead,
Baal Hanan the son of Achbor reigned in his stead. And after the death
of Baal Hanan the son of Achbor, Hadad reigned in his stead, and the
name of his city was Pagu. And his wife's name Mehetabeel the daughter
of Matred the daughter of Mesaab. These are the names of the dukes that
came of Esau, in their kindreds, places and names: Duke Thimma, duke
Alua, duke Ietheth, duke Ahalibama, duke Ela, duke Pinon, duke Kenas,
duke Theman, duke Mibzar, duke Magdiel, duke Iram. These be the dukes
of Edomea in their habitations, in the land of their possessions. This
Esau is the father of the Edomites.
Chapter .xxxvij.
And Iacob dwelt in the land wherein his father was a stranger, that is
to say in the land of Canaan. And these are the generations of Iacob:
when Ioseph was seventeen years old, he kept sheep with his brethren,
and the lad was with the sons of Bilha and of Zilpha his father's
wives. And he brought unto their father an evil saying that was of
them. And Israel loved Ioseph more than all his children, because he
begat him in his old age, and he made him a coat of many colours. When
his brethren saw that their father loved him more than all his
brethren, they hated him and could not speak one kind word unto him.
Moreover Ioseph dreamed a dream and told it his brethren: wherefore
they hated him yet the more. And he said unto them hear I pray yow this
dream which I have dreamed: Behold we were making sheaves in the field:
and lo, my sheaf arose and stood upright, and yours stood round about
and made obeisance to my sheaf. Then said his brethren unto him: what,
shalt thou be our king or shalt thou reign over us? And they hated him
yet the more, because of his dream and of his words. And he dreamed yet
another dream and told it his brethren saying: behold, I have had one
dream more: me thought the sonne and the moon and eleven stars made
obeisance to me. And when he had told it unto his father and his
brethren, his father rebuked him and said unto him: what meaneth this
dream which thou hast dreamed: shall I and thy mother and thy brethren
come and fall on the ground before thee? And his brethren hated him,
but his father noted the saying. His brethren went to keep their
father's sheep in Sichem, and Israel said unto Ioseph: do not thy
brethren keep in Sichem? come that I may send thee to them. And he
answered here am I. And he said unto him: go and see whether it be well
with thy brethren and the sheep, and bring me word again: And sent him
out of the vale of Hebron, for to go to Sichem. And a certain man found
him wandering out of his way in the field, and asked him what he
sought. And he answered: I seek my brethren, tell me I pray thee where
they keep sheep. And the man said, they are departed hence, for I heard
them say, let us go unto Dothan. Thus went Ioseph after his brethren,
and found them in Dothan. And when they saw him afar off before he came
at them, they took counsel {councell} against him, for to slay him, and
said one to another: Behold this dreamer cometh, come now and let us
slay him and cast him into some pit, and let us say that sonne wicked
beast hath devoured him, and let us see what his dreams will come to.
When Ruben heard that, he went about to rid him out of their hands and
said, let us not kill him. And Ruben said moreover unto them, shed not
his blood, but cast him into this pit that is in the wilderness, and
lay no hands upon him: for he would have rid him out of their hands and
delivered him to his father again. And as soon as Ioseph was come unto
his brethren, they stripped him out, of his gay coat that was upon him,
and they took him and cast him into a pit. But the pit was empty and
had no water therein. And they sat them down to eat bread. And as they
lift up their eyes and looked about, there came a company of Ismaelites
from Gilead, and their camels laden with spicery, balm, and myrrh, and
were going down into Egypt. Then said Iuda to his brethren, what
availeth it that we slay our brother, and keep his blood secret? come
on, let us sell him to the Ismaelites, and let not our hands be defiled
upon him: for he is our brother and our flesh. And his brethren were
content. Then as the Madianites merchant men passed by, they drew
Ioseph out of the pit and sold him unto the Ismaelites for twenty
pieces of silver. And they brought him into Egypt. And when Ruben came
again unto the pit and found not Ioseph there, he rent his clothes and
went again unto his brethren saying: the lad is not yonder, and whither
shall I go? And they took Ioseph's coat and killed a goat, and dipped
the coat in the blood. And they sent that gay coat and caused it to be
brought unto their father and said: This have we found: see, whether it
be thy son's coat or no. And he knew it saying: it is my son's coat: a
wicked beast hath devoured him, and Ioseph is rent in pieces. And Iacob
rent his clothes, and put sack cloth about his loins, and sorrowed for
his son a long season. Then came all his sons and all his daughters to
comfort him. And he would not be comforted, but said: I will go down
into the grave unto my son, mourning. And thus his father wept for him.
And the Madianites sold him in Egypt unto Putiphar a lord of Pharao's:
and his chief marshal.
Chapter .xxxviij.
And it fortuned at that time that Iudas went from his brethren and gat
him to a man called Hira of Odollam, and there he saw the daughter of a
man called Sua a Cananite. And he took her and went in unto her. And
she conceived and bare a son and called his name Er. And she conceived
again and bare a son and called him Onan. And she conceived the third
time and bare a son, whom she called Sela: and he was at Chesib when
she bare him. And Iudas gave Er his eldest son, a wife whose name was
Thamar. But this Er Iuda's eldest son was wicked in the sight of the
LORD, wherefore the LORD slew him. Then said Iudas unto Onan: go in to
thy brother's wife and marry her, and stir up seed unto thy brother.
And when Onan perceived that the seed should not be his: therefore when
he went in to his brother's wife, he spilled it on the ground, because
he would not give seed unto his brother. And the thing which he did,
displeased the LORD, wherefore he slew him also. Then said Iuda to
Thamar his daughter-in-law: remain a widow at thy father's house, till
Sela my son be grown: for he feared lest he should have died also, as
his brethren did. Thus went Thamar and dwelt in her father's house. And
in process of time, the daughter of Sua Iuda's wife died. Then Iudas
when he had left mourning, went unto his sheep shearers to Thimnath
with his friend Hira of Odollam. And one told Thamar saying: behold,
thy father-in-law goeth up to Thimnath, to shear his sheep. And she put
her widow's garments off from her and covered her with a cloak, and
disguised herself: And sat her down at the entering of Enaim which is
by the high way's side to Thimnath, for because she saw that Sela was
grown, and she was not given unto him to wife. When Iuda saw her he
thought it had been an whore, because she had covered her face. And
turned to her unto the way and said, come I pray thee, let me lie with
thee, for he knew not that it was his daughter-in-law. And she said
what wilt thou give me, for to lie with me? Then said he, I will send
thee a kid from the flock. She answered: Then give me a pledge till
thou send it. Then said he, what pledge shall I give thee? And she
said: thy signet, thy necklace, and thy staff that is in thy hand. And
he gave it her and lay by her, and she was with child by him. And she
gat her up and went and put her mantle from her, and put on her widow's
raiment again. And Iudas sent the kid by his neighbour of Odollam, for
to fetch out his pledge again from the wife's hand. But he found her
not. Then asked he the men of the same place saying: where is the whore
that sat at Enaim in the way? And they said: there was no whore here.
And he came to Iuda again saying: I can not find her, and also the men
of the place said: that there was no whore there. And Iuda said: let
her take it to her, lest we be shamed: for I sent the kid and thou
couldest not find her. And it came to pass that after three months, one
told Iuda saying: Thamar thy daughter-in-law hath played the whore, and
with playing the whore is become great with child. And Iuda said: bring
her forth and let her be brent. And when they brought her forth, she
sent to her father-in-law saying: by the man unto whom these things
pertain, am I with child. And said also: look whose are this seal,
necklace, and staff. And Iuda knew them saying: she is more righteous
than I, because I gave her not to Sela my son. But he lay with her no
more. When time was come that she should be delivered, behold there was
two twins in her womb. And as she travailed, the one put out his hand
and the midwife took and bound a red thread about it saying: this will
come out first. But he plucked his hand back again, and his brother
came out. And she said: wherefore hast thou rent a rent upon thee? and
called him Pharez. And afterward came out his brother that had the red
thread about his hand, which was called Zarah.
Chapter .xxxix.
Ioseph was brought unto Egypt, and Putiphar a lord of Pharao's: and his
chief marshal an Egyptian, bought him of the Ismaelites which brought
him thither. And the LORD was with Ioseph, and he was a lucky fellow
and continued in the house of his master the Egyptian. And his master
saw that the LORD was with him and that the LORD made all that he did
prosper in his hand: Wherefore he found grace in his master's sight,
and served him. And his master made him ruler of his house, and put all
that he had in his hand. And as soon as he had made him ruler over his
house and over all that he had, the LORD blessed this Egyptian's house
for Ioseph's sake, and the blessing of the LORD was upon all that he
had: both in the house and also in the fields. And therefore he left
all that he had in Ioseph's hand, and looked upon nothing that was with
him, save only on the bread which he ate. And Ioseph was a goodly
person and a well favored. And it fortuned after this, that his
master's wife cast her eyes upon Ioseph and said come lie with me. But
he denied and said to her: Behold, my master woteth not what he hath in
the house with me, but hath committed all that he hath to my hand. He
himself is not greater in the house than I, and hath kept nothing from
me, but only thee because thou art his wife. How then can I do this
great wickedness, for to sin against God? And after this manner spake
she to Ioseph day by day: but he hearkened not unto her, to sleep near
her or to be in her company. And it fortuned about the same season,
that Ioseph entered into the house, to do his business: and there was
none of the household by, in the house. And she caught him by the
garment saying: come sleep with me. And he left his garment in her hand
and fled and got him out. When she saw that he had left his garment in
her hand, and was fled out, she called unto the men of the house, and
told them saying: See, he hath brought in an Hebrew unto us to do us
shame: for he came in to me, for to have slept with me. But I cried
with a loud voice. And when he heard, that I lift up my voice and
cried, he left his garment with me and fled away and got him out. And
she laid up his garment by her, until her lord came home. And she told
him according to these words saying. This Hebrews' servant which thou
hast brought unto us came in to me to do me shame. But as soon as I
lift up my voice and cried, he left his garment with me and fled out.
When his master heard the words of his wife which she told him saying:
after this manner did thy servant to me, he waxed wroth. And he took
Ioseph and put him in prison: even in the place where the king's
prisoners lay bound. And there continued he in prison, but the LORD was
with Ioseph and shewed him mercy, and got him favour in the sight of
the keeper of the prison which committed to Ioseph's hand all the
prisoners that were in the prison house. And whatsoever was done there,
that did he. And the keeper of the prison looked unto nothing that was
under his hand, because the LORD was with him, and because that
whatsoever he did, the LORD made it come luckily to pass.
Chapter .xl.
And it chanced after this, that the chief butler of the king of Egypt
and his chief baker had offended their lord the king of Egypt. And
Pharao was angry with them and put them in ward in his chief marshal's
house: even in the prison where Ioseph was bound. And the chief marshal
gave Ioseph a charge with them, and he served them. And they continued
a season in ward. And they dreamed either of them in one night: both
the butler and the baker of the king of Egypt which were bound in the
prison house, either of them his dream, and each man's dream of a
sundry interpretation. When Ioseph came in unto them in the morning,
and looked upon them: behold, they were sad. And he asked them saying,
wherefore look ye so sadly today? They answered him, we have dreamed a
dream, and have no man to declare it. And Ioseph said unto them.
Interpreting belongeth to God, but tell me yet. And the chief butler
told his dream to Ioseph and said unto him: In my dream me thought
there stood a vine before me, and in the vine were three branches, and
it was as though it budded, and her blossoms shot forth: and the grapes
thereof waxed ripe. And I had Pharao's cup in my hand, and took of the
grapes and wrung them into Pharao's cup, and delivered Pharao's cup
into his hand. And Ioseph said unto him, this is the interpretation of
it. The three branches are three days: for within three days shall
Pharao lift up thine head, and restore thee unto thine office again,
and thou shalt deliver Pharao's cup into his hand, after the old
manner, even as thou didst when thou wast his butler. But think on me
with thee, when thou art in good case, and shew mercy unto me. And make
mention of me to Pharao, and help to bring me out of this house: for I
was stolen out of the land of the Hebrews, and here also have I done
nothing at all wherefore they should have put me into this dungeon.
When the chief baker saw that he had well interpreted it, he said unto
Ioseph, me thought also in my dream, that I had three wicker baskets on
my head? And in the uppermost basket, of all manner bakemeats for
Pharao. And the birds ate them out of the basket upon my head. Ioseph
answered and said: this is the interpretation thereof. The three
baskets are three days, for this day three days shall Pharao take thy
head from thee, and shall hang thee on a tree, and the birds shall eat
thy flesh from off thee. And it came to pass the third day which was
Pharao's birthday, that he made a feast unto all his servants. And he
lifted up the head of the chief butler and of the chief baker among his
servants. And restored the chief butler unto his butlership again, and
he reached the cup into Pharao's hand, and hanged the chief baker: even
as Ioseph had interpreted unto them. Notwithstanding the chief butler
remembered not Ioseph, but forgot him.
Chapter .xlj.
And it fortuned at two years' end, that Pharao dreamed, and thought
that he stood by a river's side, and that there came out of the river
seven goodly kine and fat fleshed, and fed in a meadow. And him thought
that seven other kine came up after them out of the river evil favored
and lean fleshed and stood by the other upon the brink of the river.
And the evil favored and lean fleshed kine: ate up the seven well
favored and fat kine: and he awoke therewith. And he slept again and
dreamed the second time, that seven ears of corn grew upon one stalk
rank and goodly. And that seven thin ears blasted with the wind, sprang
up after them: and that the seven thin ears devoured the seven rank and
full ears. And then Pharao awaked: and see, here is his dream. When the
morning came, his spirit was troubled; And he sent and called for all
the soothsayers of Egypt and all the wise men thereof, and told them
his dream: but there was none of them that could interpret it unto
Pharao. Then spake the chief butler unto Pharao saying. I do remember
my fault this day. Pharao was angry with his servants, and put in ward
in the chief marshal's house both me and the chief baker. And we
dreamed both of us in one night and each man's dream of a sundry
interpretation. And there was with us a young man, an Hebrew born,
servant unto the chief marshal. And we told him, and he declared our
dreams to us according to either of our dreams. And as he declared them
unto us, even so it came to pass. I was restored to mine office again,
and he was hanged. Then Pharao sent and called Ioseph. And they made
him haste out of prison. And he shaved himself and changed his raiment,
and went in to Pharao. And Pharao said unto Ioseph: I have dreamed a
dream and no man can interpretate it, but I have heard say of thee that
as soon as thou hearest a dream, thou dost interpretate it. And Ioseph
answered Pharao saying: God shall give Pharao an answer of peace
without me. Pharao said unto Ioseph: in my dream me thought I stood by
a river's side, and there came out of the river seven fat fleshed and
well favored kine, and fed in the meadow. And then seven other kine
came up after them, poor and very evil favored and lean fleshed: so
that I never saw their like in all the land of Egypt in evil
favoredness. And the seven lean and evil favored kine ate up the first
seven fat kine. And when they had eaten them up, a man could not
perceive that they had eaten them: for they were still as evil favored
as they were at the beginning. And I awoke. And I saw again in my dream
seven ears spring out of one stalk full and good, and seven other ears
withered, thin and blasted with wind, spring up after them. And the
thin ears devoured the seven good ears. And I have told it unto the
soothsayers, but no man can tell me what it meaneth. Then Ioseph said
unto Pharao: both Pharao's dreams are one. And God doth shew Pharao
what he is about to do. The seven good kine are seven years: and the
seven good ears are seven years also, and is but one dream. Likewise,
the seven thin and evil favored kine that came out after them, are
seven years: and the seven empty and blasted ears shall be seven years
of hunger. This is that which I said unto Pharao, that God doth shew
Pharao what he is about to do. Behold there shall come seven year of
great plenteousness throughout all the land of Egypt. And there shall
arise after them seven years of hunger. So that all the plenteousness
shall be forgotten in the land of Egypt. And the hunger shall consume
the land: so that the plenteousness shall not be once a seen in the
land by reason of that hunger that shall come after, for it shall be
exceeding great. And as concerning that the dream was doubled unto
Pharao the second time, it betokeneth that the thing is certainly
prepared of God, and that God will shortly bring it to pass. Now
therefore let Pharao provide for a man of understanding and wisdom, and
set him over the land of Egypt. And let Pharao make officers over the
land, and take up the fifth part of the land of Egypt in the seven
plenteous years and let them gather all the food of these good years
that come, and lay up corn under the power of Pharao: that there may be
food in the cities, and there let them keep it: that there may be food
in store in the land, against the seven years of hunger which shall
come in the land of Egypt, and that the land perish not thorow hunger.
And the saying pleased Pharao and all his servants. Then said Pharao
unto his servants: where shall we find such a man as this is, that hath
the spirit of God in him? wherefore Pharao said unto Ioseph: forasmuch
as God hath shewed thee all this, there is no man of understanding nor
of wisdom like unto thee. Thou therefore shalt be over my house, and
according to thy word shall all my people obey: only in the king's seat
will I be above thee. And he said unto Ioseph: behold, I have set thee
over all the land of Egypt. And he took off his ring from his finger,
and put it upon Ioseph's finger, and arrayed him in raiment of byss,
and put a golden chain about his neck and set him upon the best chariot
that he had save one. And they cried before him Abrech, and that Pharao
had made him ruler over all the land of Egypt. And Pharao said unto
Ioseph: I am Pharao, without thy will, shall no man lift up either his
hand or foot in all the land of Egypt. And he called Ioseph's name
Zaphnath Paenea. And he gave him to wife Asnath the daughter of
Potiphar priest of On. Then went Ioseph abroad in the land of Egypt.
And he was thirty years old when he stood before Pharao king of Egypt.
And then Ioseph departed from Pharao, and went thorow out all the land
of Egypt. And in the seven plenteous years they made sheaves and
gathered up all the food of the seven plenteous years which were in the
land of Egypt and put it into the cities. And he put the food of the
fields that grew round about every city: even in the same. And Ioseph
laid up corn in store, like unto the sand of the sea in multitude out
of measure, until he left numbering: For it was without number. And
unto Ioseph were born two sons before the years of hunger came, which
Asnath the daughter of Potiphar priest of On, bare unto him. And he
called the name of the first son Manasse, for God (said he) hath made
me forget all my labour and all my father's household. The second
called he Ephraim, for God (said he) hath caused me to grow in the land
of my trouble. And when the seven years of plenteousness that was in
the land of Egypt were ended, then came the seven years of dearth,
according as Ioseph had said. And the dearth was in all lands: but in
the land of Egypt was there yet food. When now all the land of Egypt
began to hunger, then cried the people to Pharao for bread. And Pharao
said unto all Egypt: go unto Ioseph, and what he saith to you that do.
And when the dearth was thorow out all the land, Ioseph opened all that
was in the cities, and sold unto the Egyptians. And hunger waxed sore
in the land of Egypt. And all countries came to Egypt to Ioseph for to
buy corn: because that the hunger was so sore in all lands.
Chapter .xlij.
When Iacob saw that there was corn to be sold in Egypt, he said unto
his sons: why are ye negligent? behold, I have heard that there is corn
to be sold in Egypt. Get you thither and buy us corn from thence, that
we may live and not die. So went Ioseph's ten brethren down to buy corn
in Egypt, for Ben Iamin Ioseph's brother would not Iacob send with his
other brethren: for he said: some misfortune might happen him. And the
sons of Israel came to buy corn among other that came, for there was
dearth also in the land of Canaan. And Ioseph was governor in the land,
and sold corn to all the people of the land. And his brethren came, and
fell flat on the ground before him. When Ioseph saw his brethren, he
knew them: But made strange unto them, and spake roughly unto them
saying: Whence come ye? and they said: out of the land of Canaan, to
buy vitaille. Ioseph knew his brethren, but they knew not him. And
Ioseph remembered his dreams which he dreamed of them, and said unto
them: ye are spies, and to see where the land is weak is your coming.
And they said unto him: nay, my lord: but to buy vitaille thy servants
are come. We are all one man's sons, and mean truly, and thy servants
are no spies. And he said unto them: nay verily, but even to see where
the land is weak is your coming. And they said: we thy servants are
twelve brethren, the sons of one man in the land of Canaan. The
youngest is yet with our father, and one no man woteth where he is.
Ioseph said unto them, that is it that I said unto you, that ye are
surely spies. Here by ye shall be proved. For by the life of Pharao, ye
shall not go hence, until your youngest brother be come hither. Send
therefore one of you and let him fetch your brother, and ye shall be in
prison in the mean season. And thereby shall your words be proved,
whether there be any truth in you: or else by the life of Pharao, ye
are but spies. And he put them in ward three days. And Ioseph said unto
the third day: This do and live, for I fear God. {Gode} If ye mean no
hurt, let one of your brethren be bound in the prison, and go ye and
bring the necessary food unto your households, and bring your youngest
brother unto me: that your words may be believed, and that ye die not;
And they did so. Then they said one to another: we have verily sinned
against our brother, in that we saw the anguish of his soul when he
besought us, and would not hear him: therefore is this trouble come
upon us. Ruben answered them saying: said I not unto you that ye should
not sin against the lad? but ye would not hear; And now verily see, his
blood is required. They were not aware that Ioseph understood them, for
he spake unto them by an interpreter. And he turned from them and wept,
and then turned to them again and communed with them, and took out
Simeon from among them and bound him before their eyes, and commanded
to fill their sacks with corn, and to put every man's money in his
sack, and to give them vitaille to spend by the way. And so it was done
to them. And they laded their asses with the corn and departed thence.
And as one of them opened his sack, for to give his ass provender in
the Inn, he spied his money in his sack's mouth. And he said unto his
brethren: my money is restored me again, and is even in my sack's
mouth. Then their hearts failed them, and were astonied and said one to
another: how cometh it that God dealeth thus with us? And they came
unto Iacob their father unto the land of Canaan, and told him all that
had happened them saying: The lord of the land spake roughly to us, and
took us for spies to search the country. And we said unto him: we mean
truly and are no spies. We be twelve brethren sons of our father, one
is away, and the youngest is now with our father in the land of Canaan.
And the lord of the country said unto us: hereby shall I know if ye
mean truly: leave one of your brethren here with me, and take food
necessary for your households and get you away, and bring your youngest
brother unto me; And thereby shall I know that ye are no spies, but
mean truly: So will I deliver you your brother again, and ye shall
occupy in the land. And as they emptied their sacks, behold: every
man's bundle of money was in his sack. And when both they and their
father saw the bundles of money, they were afraid. And Iacob their
father said unto them: Me have ye robbed of my children: Ioseph is
away, and Simeon is away, and ye will take Ben Iamin away. All these
things fall upon me. Ruben answered his father saying: Slay my two
sons, if I bring him not to thee again. Deliver him therefore to my
hand, and I will bring him to thee again: And he said: my son shall not
go down with you. For his brother is dead, and he is left alone.
Moreover some misfortune might happen upon him by the way which ye go.
And so should ye bring my gray head with sorrow unto the grave.
Chapter .xliij.
And the dearth waxed sore in the land. And when they had eaten up that
corn which they brought out of the land of Egypt, their father said
unto them: go again and buy us a little food. Then said Iuda unto him:
the man did testify unto us saying: look that ye see not my face except
your brother be with you. Therefore if thou wilt send our brother with
us, we will go and buy the food. But if thou wilt not send him, we will
not go: for the man said unto us: look that ye see not my face, except
your brother be with you. And Israel said: wherefore dealt ye so
cruelly with me, as to tell the man that ye had yet another brother?
And they said: The man asked us of our kindred saying: is your father
yet alive? have ye not another brother? And we told him according to
these words. How could we know that he would bid us bring our brother
down with us? Then said Iuda unto Israel his father: Send the lad with
me, and we will rise and go, that we may live and not die: both we,
thou and also our children. I will be surety for him, and of my hands
require him. If I bring him not to thee and set him before thine eyes,
then let me bear the blame for ever. For except we had made this
tarrying: by this we had been there twice and come again. Then their
father Israel said unto them: if it must needs be so now: then do thus,
take of the best fruits of the land in your vessels, and bring the man
a present, a courtesy balm, and a courtesy of honey, spices and myrrh,
dates and almonds. And take as much money more with you. And the money
that was brought again in your sacks, take it again with you in your
hands, peradventure it was some oversight. Take also your brother with
you, and arise and go again to the man. And God almighty give you mercy
in the sight of the man and send you your other brother and also Ben
Iamin, and I will be as a man robbed of his children. Thus took they
the present and twice so much more money with them, and Ben Iamin. And
rose up, went down to Egypt, and presented themself to Ioseph. When
Ioseph saw Ben Iamin with them, he said to the ruler of his house:
bring these men home, and slay and make ready: for they shall dine with
me at noon. And the man did as Ioseph bade, and brought them in to
Ioseph's house. When they were brought to Ioseph's house, they were
afraid, and said: because of the money that came in our sacks' mouths
at the first time, are we brought, to pick a quarrel with us and to lay
some thing to our charge: to bring us in bondage and our asses also.
Therefore came they to the man that was the ruler over Ioseph's house,
and communed with him at the door and said: Sir, we came hither at the
first time to buy food, and as we came to an inn and opened our sacks:
behold, every man's money was in his sack with full weight: But we have
brought it again with us, and other money have we brought also in our
hands, to buy food, but we can not tell who put our money in our sacks.
And he said: be of good cheer, fear not: Your God and the God of your
fathers hath put you that treasure in your sacks, for I had your money.
And he brought Simeon out to them and led them into Ioseph's house, and
gave them water to wash their feet, and gave their asses provender: And
they made ready their present against Ioseph came at noon, for they
heard say that they should dine there. When Ioseph came home, they
brought the present into the house to him, which they had in their
hands, and fell flat on the ground before him. And he welcomed them
courteously saying: is your father that old man which ye told me of, in
good health? and is he yet alive? they answered: thy servant our father
is in good health, and is yet alive. And they bowed them selves and
fell to the ground. And he lift up his eyes and beheld his brother Ben
Iamin his mother's son, and said: is this your youngest brother of whom
ye said unto me? And said: God be merciful unto thee my son. And Ioseph
made haste (for his heart did melt upon his brother) and sought for to
weep, and entered into his chamber, for to weep there. And he washed
his face and came out and refrained himself, and bade set bread on the
table. And they prepared for him by himself, and for them by them
selves, and for the Egyptians which ate with him by them selves,
because the Egyptians may not eat bread with the Hebrews, for that is
an abomination unto the Egyptians. And they sat before him: the eldest
according unto his age, and the youngest according unto his youth. And
the men marvelled among them selves. And they brought rewards unto them
from before him: but Ben Iamin's part was five times so much as any of
theirs. And they ate and they drank, and were drunk with him.
Chapter .xliiij.
And he commanded the ruler of his house saying: fill the men's sacks
with food, as much as they can carry, and put every man's money in his
bag mouth, and put my silver cup in the sack's mouth of the youngest
and his corn money also. And he did as Ioseph had said. And in the
morning as soon as it was light, the men were let go with their asses.
And when they were out of the city and not yet far away, Ioseph said
unto the ruler of his house: up and follow after the men and overtake
them, and say unto them: wherefore have ye rewarded evil for good? is
that not the cup of which my lord drinketh, and doth he not prophesy
therein? ye have evil done that ye have done. And he overtook them and
said the same words unto them. And they answered him: wherefore saith
my lord such words? God forbid that thy servants should do so. Behold,
the money which we found in our sack's mouths, we brought again unto
thee, out of the land of Canaa: how then should we steal out of my
lord's house, either silver or gold? with whosoever of thy servants it
be found let him die, and let us also be my lord's bondmen. And he
said: Now therefore according unto your words, he with whom it is
found, shall be my servant: but ye, shall be harmless. And at once
every man took down his sack to the ground, and every man opened his
sack. And he searched, and began at the eldest and left at the
youngest. And the cup was found in Ben Iamin's sack. Then they rent
their clothes, and laded every man his ass and went again unto the
city. And Iuda and his brethren came to Ioseph's house, for he was yet
there, and they fell before him on the ground. And Ioseph said unto
them: what deed is this which ye have done? wist ye not that such a man
as I can prophesy? Then said Iuda: what shall we say unto my lord, what
shall we speak or what excuse can we make? God hath found out the
wickedness of thy servants. Behold, both we and he with whom the cup is
found, are thy servants. And he answered: God forbid that I should do
so, the man with whom the cup is found, he shall be my servant: but go
ye in peace unto your father. Then Iuda went unto him and said: oh my
lord, let thy servant speak a word in my lord's audience, {ear} and be
not wroth with thy servant: for thou art even as Pharao. My lord asked
his servant saying: have ye a father or a brother? And we answered my
lord, we have a father that is old, and a young lad which he begat in
his age: and the brother of the said lad is dead, and he is all that is
left of that mother. And his father loveth him. Then said my lord unto
his servants bring him unto me, that I may set mine eyes upon him. And
we answered my lord, that the lad could not go from his father, for if
he should leave his father, he were but a dead man. Then saidest thou
unto thy servants: except your youngest brother come with you, look
that ye see my face no more. And when we came unto thy servant our
father, we shewed him what my lord had said. And when our father said
unto us, go again and buy us a little food: we said, that we could not
go. Nevertheless if our youngest brother go with us then will we go,
for we may not see the man's face, except our youngest brother be with
us. Then said thy servant our father unto us. Ye know that my wife bare
me two sons. And the one went out from me and it is said of a surety
that he is torn in pieces of wild beasts, and I saw him not since. If
ye shall take this also away from me and some misfortune happen upon
him, then shall ye bring my gray head with sorrow unto the grave. Now
therefore when I come to thy servant my father, if the lad be not with
me: seeing that his life hangeth by the lad's life, then as soon as he
seeth that the lad is not come, he will die. So shall we thy servants
bring the gray head of thy servant our father with sorrow unto the
grave. For I thy servant became surety for the lad unto my father and
said: if I bring him not unto thee again. I will bear the blame all my
life long. Now therefore let me thy servant bide here for the lad, and
be my lord's bondman: and let the lad go home with his brethren. For
how can I go unto my father, and the lad not with me: lest I should see
the wretchedness that shall come on my father.
Chapter .xlv.
And Ioseph could no longer refrain before all them that stood about
him, but commanded that they should go all out from him, and that there
should be no man with him, while he uttered himself unto his brethren.
And he wept aloud, so that the Egyptians and the house of Pharao heard
it. And he said unto his brethren: I am Ioseph: doth my father yet
live? But his brethren could not answer him, for they were abashed at
his presence. And Ioseph said unto his brethren: come near to me, and
they came near. And he said: I am Ioseph your brother whom ye sold into
Egypt. And now be not grieved therewith, neither let it seem a cruel
thing in your eyes, that ye sold me hither. For God did send me before
you to save life. For this is the second year of dearth in the land,
and five more are behind in which there shall neither be earing nor
harvest. Wherefore God sent me before you to make provision, that ye
might continue in the earth and to save your lives by a great
deliverance. So now it was not ye that sent me hither, but God: and he
hath made me father unto Pharao and lord over all his house, and ruler
in all the land of Egypt. Haste you and go to my father and tell him,
this sayeth thy son Ioseph: God hath made me lord over all Egypt. Come
down unto me and tarry not. And thou shalt dwell in the land of Gosan
and be by me: both thou and thy children, and thy children's children:
and thy sheep, and beasts and all that thou hast. There will I make
provision for thee: for there remain yet five years of dearth, lest
thou and thy household and all that thou hast perish. Behold, your eyes
do see, and the eyes also of my brother Ben Iamin, that I speak to you
by mouth. Therefore tell my father of all my honour which I have in
Egypt and of all that ye have seen, and make haste and bring in father
hither. And he fell on his brother Ben Iamin's neck and wept, and Ben
Iamin wept on his neck. Moreover he kissed all his brethren and wept
upon them. And after that, his brethren talked with him. And when the
tidings was come unto Pharao's house that Ioseph's brethren were come,
it pleased Pharao well and all his servants. And Pharao spake unto
Ioseph: say unto thy brethren, this do ye: lade your beasts and get you
hence. And when ye be come unto the land of Canaan, take your father
and your households and come unto me, and I will give you the best of
the land of Egypt, and ye shall eat the fat of the land. And commanded
also. This do ye: take chariots with you out of the land of Egypt, for
your children and for your wives: and bring your father and come. Also,
regard not your stuff, for the goods of all the land of Egypt shall be
yours. And the children of Israel did even so. And Ioseph gave them
chariots at the commandment of Pharao, and gave them vitaille also to
spend by the way. And he gave unto each of them change of raiment: but
unto Ben Iamin he gave three hundred pieces of silver and five changes
of raiment. And unto his father he sent after the same manner: ten he
asses laden with goods out of Egypt, and ten she asses laden with corn,
bread and meat: to serve his father by the way. So sent he his brethren
away, and they departed. And he said unto them: see that ye fall not
out by the way. And they departed from Egypt and came into the land of
Canaan unto Iacob their father, and told him saying. Ioseph is yet
alive and is governor over all the land of Egypt. And Iacob's heart
wavered, for he believed them not. And they told him all the words of
Ioseph which he had said unto them. But when he saw the chariots which
Ioseph had sent to carry him, then his spirits revived. And Israel
said: I have enough, if Ioseph my son be yet alive: I will go and see
him, yer that I die.
Chapter .xlvi.
Israel took his journey with all that he had, and came unto Berseba and
offered offerings unto the God of his father Isaac. And God said unto
Israel in a vision by night, and called unto him: Iacob, Iacob. And he
answered: here am I. And he said: I am that mighty God of thy father,
fear not to go down into Egypt. For I will make of thee there a great
people. I will go down with thee into Egypt, and I will also bring thee
up again, and Ioseph shall put his hand upon thine eyes. And Iacob rose
up from Berseba. And the sons of Israel carried Iacob their father, and
their children and their wives in the chariots which Pharao had sent to
carry him. And they took their cattle and the goods which they had
gotten in the land of Canaan, and came into Egypt: both Iacob and all
his seed with him, his sons and his sons' sons with him: his daughters
and his sons daughters and all his seed brought he with him into Egypt.
These are the names of the children of Israel which came into Egypt,
both Iacob and his sons: Ruben Iacob's first son. The children of
Ruben: Hanoch, Pallu, Hezron and Charmi. The children of Simeon:
Iemuel, Iami, Ohad, Iachin, Zohar and Saul the son of a Cananitish
woman. The children of Levi: Gerson, Kahath and Merari. The children of
Iuda: Er, Onan, Sela, Pharez and Zerah, but Er and Onan died in the
land of Canaan. The children of Pharez, Hezron, and Hamul. The children
of Isachar: Tola, Phua, Iob and Semnon. The children of Zabulon: Sered,
Elon and Iaheleel. These be the children of Lea which she bare unto
Iacob in Mesopotamia with his daughter Dina. All these souls of his
sons and daughters make thirty and six. {.xxx. and .iij.} The children
of Gad: Ziphion, Haggi, Suni, Ezbon, Eri Arodi and Areli. The children
of Asser: Iemna, Iesua, Iesui, Bria and Serah their sister. And the
children of Bria were Heber and Malchiel. These are the children of
Silpha whom Laban gave to Lea his daughter. And these she bare unto
Iacob in number sixteen souls. The children of Rahel Iacob's wife:
Ioseph and Ben Iamin. And unto Ioseph in the land of Egypt were borne:
Manasses and Ephraim which Asnath the daughter of Putiphar priest of On
bare unto him. The children of Ben Iamin: Bela, Becher, Asbel, Gera,
Naeman, Ehi, Ros, Mupim, Hupim and Ard. These are the children of Rahel
which were born unto Iacob: fourteen souls altogether. The children of
Dan: Husim. The children Nepthali: Iahezeel, Guni, Iezer and Sillem.
These are the sons of Bilha which Laban gave unto Rahel his daughter,
and she bare these unto Iacob, altogether seven souls. All the souls
that came with Iacob into Egypt which came out of his loins (beside his
son's wives) were all together sixty and six souls. And the sons of
Ioseph, which were born him in Egypt were: two souls. So that all the
souls of the house of Iacob which came into Egypt are seventy. And he
sent Iuda before him unto Ioseph that the way might be shewed him unto
Gosan, and they came into the land of Gosan. And Ioseph made ready his
chariot and went against {to meet} Israel his father unto Gosan, and
presented himself unto him, and fell on his neck and wept upon his neck
a good while. And Israel said unto Ioseph: Now I am content to die,
insomuch I have seen thee, that thou art yet alive. And Ioseph said
unto his brethren and unto his father's house: I will go and shew
Pharao and tell him: that my brethren and my father's house which were
in the land of Canaan are come unto me, and how they are shepherds (for
they were men of cattle) and they have brought their sheep and their
oxen and all that they have with them. If Pharao call you and ask you
what your occupation is, say: thy servants have been occupied about
cattle, from our childhood unto this time: both we and our fathers,
that ye may dwell in the land of Gosan. For an abomination unto the
Egyptians are all that feed sheep. {For the Egyptians abhor all
shepherds.}
Chapter .xlvij.
And Ioseph went and told Pharao and said: my father and my brethren
their sheep and their beasts and all that they have, are come out of
the land of Canaan and are in the land of Gosan. And Ioseph took a part
of his brethren: even five of them, and presented them unto Pharao. And
Pharao said unto his brethren: what is your occupation? And they said
unto Pharao: feeders of sheep {shepherds} are thy servants, both we and
also our fathers. They said moreover unto Pharao: for to sojourn in the
land are we come, for thy servants have no pasture for their sheep so
sore is the famishment in the land of Canaan. Now therefore let thy
servants dwell in the land of Gosan. And Pharao said unto Ioseph: thy
father and thy brethren are come unto thee. The land of Egypt is open
before thee: In the best place of the land make both thy father and thy
brethren dwell: And even in the land of Gosan let them dwell. Moreover
if thou know any men of activity among them, make them rulers over my
cattle. And Ioseph brought in Iacob his father and set him before
Pharao. And Iacob blessed Pharao. And Pharao asked Iacob, how old art
thou? And Iacob said unto Pharao: the days of my pilgrimage are an
hundred and thirty years. Few and evil have the days of my life been,
and have not attained unto the years of the life of my fathers in the
days of their pilgrimages. And Iacob blessed Pharao and went out from
him. And Ioseph prepared dwellings for his father and his brethren, and
gave them possessions in the land of Egypt, in the best of the land:
even in the land of Rameses, as Pharao commanded. And Ioseph made
provision for his father, his brethren and all his father's household,
as young children are fed with bread. There was no bread in all the
land, for the dearth was exceeding sore: so that the land of Egypt and
the land of Canaan, were famished by the reason of the dearth. And
Ioseph brought together all the money that was found in the land of
Egypt and of Canaan, for the corn which they bought: and he laid up the
money in Pharao's house. When money failed in the land of Egypt and of
Canaan, all the Egyptians came unto Ioseph and said: give us
sustenance: wherefore sufferest thou us to die before thee: for our
money is spent. Then said Ioseph: bring your cattle, and I will give
yow for your cattle, if ye be without money. And they brought their
cattle unto Ioseph. And he gave them bread for horses and sheep, and
oxen and asses: so he fed them with bread for all their cattle that
year. When that year was ended, they came unto him the next year and
said unto him: we will not hide it from my lord, how that we have
neither money nor cattle for my lord: there is no more left for my
lord, but even our bodies and our lands. Wherefore lettest thou us die
before thine eyes, and the land to go to nought? buy us and our lands
for bread: and let both us and our lands be bond to Pharao. Give us
seed, that we may live and not die, and that the land go not to waste.
And Ioseph bought all the land of Egypt for Pharao. For the Egyptians
sold every man his land because the dearth was sore upon them: and so
the land became Pharao's. And he appointed the people unto the cities,
from one side of Egypt unto the other: only the land of the Priests
bought he not. For there was an ordinance made by Pharao for the
priests, that they should eat that which was appointed unto them: which
Pharao had given them wherefore they sold not their lands. Then Ioseph
said unto the folk: behold I have bought you this day and your lands
for Pharao. Take there seed and go sow the land. And of the increase,
ye shall give the fifth part unto Pharao, and four parts shall be your
own, for seed to sow the field: and for you, and them of your
households, and for your children, to eat. And they answered: Thou hast
saved our lives. Let us find grace in the sight of my lord, and let us
be Pharao's servants. And Ioseph made it a law over the land of Egypt
unto this day: that men must give Pharao the fifth part, except the
land of the priests only, which was not bond unto Pharao. And Israel
dwelt in Egypt: even in the country of Gosan. And they had their
possessions therein, and they grew and multiplied exceedingly. Moreover
Iacob lived in the land of Egypt seventeen years, so that the hole age
of Iacob was an hundred and forty seven years. When the time drew nye,
that Israel must die: he sent for his son Ioseph and said unto him: If
I have found grace in thy sight, put thy hand under my thigh and deal
mercifully and truly with me, that thou bury me not in Egypt: but let
me lie by my fathers, and carry me out of Egypt, and bury me in their
burial. And he answered: I will do as thou hast said. And he said:
swear unto me: and he sware unto him. And then Israel bowed him unto
the bed's head.
Chapter .xlviij.
After these deeds, tidings were brought unto Ioseph, that his father
was sick. And he took with him his two sons, Manasse and Ephraim. Then
was it said unto Iacob: behold, thy son Ioseph cometh unto thee. And
Israel took his strength unto him, and sat up on the bed, and said unto
Ioseph: God all mighty appeared unto me at Lus in the land of Canaan,
and blessed me, and said unto me: behold, I will make thee grow and
will multiply thee, and will make a great number of people of thee, and
will give this land unto thee and unto thy seed after thee unto an
everlasting possession. Now therefore thy two sons Manasse and Ephraim
which were born unto thee before I came to thee, into Egypt, shall be
mine: even as Ruben and Simeon shall they be unto me. And the children
which thou gettest after them, shall be thine own: but shall be called
with the names of their brethren in their inheritances. And after I
came from Mesopotamia, Rahel died upon my hand in the land of Canaan,
by the way: when I had but a field's brede to go unto Ephrat. And I
buried her there in the way to Ephrat which is now called Bethlehem.
And Israel beheld Ioseph's sons and said: what are these? And Ioseph
said unto his father: they are my sons, which God hath given me here.
And he said: bring them to me, and let me bless them. And the eyes of
Israel were dim for age, so that he could not see. And he brought them
to him, and he kissed them and embraced them. And Israel said unto
Ioseph: I had not thought to have seen thy face, and yet lo, God hath
shewed it me and also thy seed. And Ioseph took them away from his lap,
and they fell on the ground before him. Then took Ioseph them both:
Ephraim in his right hand toward Israel's left hand and Manasse in his
left hand, toward Israel's right hand, and brought them unto him. And
Israel stretched out his right hand and laid it upon Ephraim's head
which was the younger, and his left hand upon Manasse's head, crossing
his hands, for Manasse was the elder. And he blessed Ioseph saying: God
before whom my fathers Abraham and Isaac did walk, and the God which
hath fed me all my life long unto this day; And the angel which hath
delivered me from all evil, bless these lads: that they may be called
after my name, and after my father Abraham and Isaac, and that they may
grow and multiply upon the earth. When Ioseph saw that his father laid
his right hand upon the head of Ephraim, it displeased him. And he lift
up his father's hand, to have removed it from Ephraim's head unto
Manasse's head, and said unto his father: Not so my father, for this is
the eldest. Put thy right hand upon his head. And his father would not,
but said: I know it well my son, I know it well. He shall be also a
people and shall be great. But of a troth his younger brother shall be
greater than he, and his seed shall be full of people. And he blessed
them saying: At the example of these, the Israelites shall bless and
say: God make thee as Ephraim and as Manasse. Thus set he Ephraim
before Manasse. And Israel said unto Ioseph: behold, I die. And God
shall be with you and bring you again unto the land of your fathers.
Moreover I give unto thee, a portion of land above thy brethren which I
gat out of the hands of the Amorites with my sword and with my bow.
Chapter .xlix.
And Iacob called for his sons and said: come together, that I may tell
you what shall happen you in the last days. Gather you together and
hear ye sons of Iacob, and hearken unto Israel your father. Ruben, thou
art mine eldest son, my might and the beginning of my strength, chief
in receiving and chief in power. As unstable as water wast thou: thou
shalt therefore not be the chiefest, for thou wentest up upon thy
father's bed, and then defiledest thou my couch with going up. The
brethren Simeon and Levi, wicked instruments are their weapons. Into
their secrets come not my soul, and unto their congregation be my
honour not coupled: for in their wrath they slew a man, and in their
self will they houghed an ox. Cursed be their wrath for it was strong,
and their fierceness for it was cruel. I will therefore divide them in
Iacob, and scatter them in Israel. Iuda, thy brethren shall praise
thee, and thine hand shall be in the neck of thine enemies, and thy
father's children shall stoop unto thee. Iuda is a lion's whelp. From
spoil my son thou art come on high: {an hye} he laid him down and
couched himself as a lion, and as a lioness. Who dare stir him up? The
sceptre shall not depart from Iuda, nor a ruler from between his legs,
until Silo come, unto whom the people shall hearken. He shall bind his
foal unto the vine, and his ass's colt unto the vine branch, and shall
wash his garment in wine and his mantle in the blood of grapes: his
eyes are roudier than wine, and his teeth whiter then milk. Zabulon
shall dwell in the haven of the sea and in the port of ships, and shall
reach unto Sidon. Isachar is a strong ass, he couched him down between
two borders, and saw that rest was good and the land that it was
pleasant, and bowed his shoulder to bear, and became a servant unto
tribute. Dan shall judge his people, as one of the tribes of Israel.
Dan shall be a serpent in the way, and an adder in the path, and bite
the horse heels, so that his rider shall fall backward. After thy
saving look I, LORD. Gad, men of war shall invade him. And he shall
turn them to flight. Of Asser cometh fat bread, and he shall give
pleasures for a king. Nephtali is a swift hind, and giveth goodly
words. That flourishing child Ioseph, that flourishing child and goodly
unto the eye: the daughters come forth to bear rule. {ran upon the
wall.} The shooters have envied him and chide with him and hated him,
and yet his bow bode fast, and his arms and his hands were strong, by
the hands of the mighty God of Iacob: out of him shall come an herdman,
a stone in Israel. Thy father's God shall help thee, and the almighty
shall bless thee with blessings from heaven above, and with blessings
of the water that lieth under, and with blessings of the breasts and of
the womb. The blessings of thy father were strong: even as the
blessings of my elders, after the desire of the highest {hiest} in the
world, and these blessings shall fall on the head of Ioseph, and on the
top of the head of him that was separated from his brethren. Ben Iamin
is a ravishing wolf. In the morning he shall devour his prey, and at
night he shall divide his spoil. All these are the twelve tribes of
Israel, and this is that which their father spake unto them when he
blessed them, every man with a several blessing. And he charged them
and said unto them. I shall be put unto my people: see that ye bury me
with my fathers, in the cave that is in the field of Ephron the
Hethite, in the double cave that is in the field before Mamre in the
land of Canaan. Which field Abraham bought of Ephron the Hethite for a
possession to bury in. There they buried Abraham and Sara his wife,
there they buried Isaac and Rebecca his wife. And there I buried Lea:
which field and the cave that is therein, was bought of the children of
Heth. When Iacob had commanded all that he would unto his sons, he
plucked up his feet upon the bed and died, and was put unto his people;
Chapter .l.
And Ioseph fell upon his father's face, and wept upon him, and kissed
him. And Ioseph commanded his servants that were Physicians, to embalm
his father, and the Physicians embalmed Israel forty days long, for so
long doth the embalming last, and the Egyptians bewept him seventy
days. And when the days of weeping were ended, Ioseph spake unto the
house of Pharao saying: If I have found favour in your eyes, speak unto
Pharao and tell him, how that my father made me swear and said: lo, I
die, see that thou bury me in my grave which I have made me in the land
of Canaan. Now therefore let me go and bury my father, and then will I
come again. And Pharao said, go and bury thy father, according as he
made thee swear. And Ioseph went up to bury his father, and with him
went all the servants of Pharao that were the elders of his house, and
all the elders of Egypt, and all the house of Ioseph and his brethren
and his father's house: only their children and their sheep and their
cattle left they behind them in the land of Gosan. And there went with
him also Chariots and horsemen: so that they were an exceeding great
company. And when they came to the field of Atad beyond Iordan, there
they made great and exceeding sore lamentation. And he mourned for his
father seven days. When the inhabiters of the land the Cananites saw
the mourning in the field of Atad, they said: this is a great mourning
which the Egyptians make. Wherefore the name of the place is called
Abel mizraim, which place lieth beyond Iordan. And his sons did unto
him according as he had commanded them. And his sons carried him into
the land of Canaan and buried him in the double cave which Abraham had
bought with the field to be a place to bury in, of Ephron the Hethite
before Mamre. And Ioseph returned to Egypt again and his brethren, and
all that went up with him to bury his father, as soon as he had buried
him. When Ioseph's brethren saw that their father was dead, they said:
Ioseph might fortune to hate us and reward us again all the evil which
we did unto him. They did therefore a commandment unto Ioseph saying:
thy father charged before his death saying: This wise say unto Ioseph,
forgive I pray thee the trespass of thy brethren and their sin, for
they rewarded thee evil. Now therefore we pray thee, forgive the
trespass of the servants of thy father's God. And Ioseph wept when they
spake unto him. And his brethren came and fell before him and said:
behold we be thy servants. And Ioseph said unto them: fear not, for am
not I under God? Ye thought evil unto me: but God turned it unto good
to bring to pass, as it is this day, even to save much people alive.
Fear not therefore, for I will care for you and for your children, and
he spake kindly unto them. Ioseph dwelt in Egypt and his father's house
also, and lived an hundred and ten years. And Ioseph saw Ephraim's
children, even unto the third generation. And unto Machir the son of
Manasse were children born, and sat on Ioseph's knees. And Ioseph said
unto his brethren: I die; And God will surely visit you and bring you
out of this land, unto the land which he sware unto Abraham, Isaac and
Iacob. And Ioseph took an oath of the children of Israel and said: God
will not fail but visit you: see therefore that ye carry my bones
hence. And so Ioseph died, when he was an hundred and ten years old.
And they embalmed him and put him in a chest in Egypt.
The end of the first book of Moses.