EXERCISES

(Translate into English)

(1) Zauh-nyih °ngoo tan-°ts yang-tshiang tau° san laung° chi°

°tang-lih, °tang-dzak-ts san tsak lok lau s° tsak thoo°-°ts

°lau ih tsak soong-°su.

(2) °Ngoo °bang-dzak-°ts ih kuh nyung la° °tang °tiau, yi °i-kyung

°tang-dzak-°ts s° tsak °ya-kyi °lau ih tsak °ya-ngoo.

(3) Teu° ba °lau zak deu-°ts thok °z ’veh °hau.

(4) Di°-kuh phau°-de °yeu °ng tsung phau° °lau too-°hau °hoo-yak.

(5) Zauh-ya°-deu °yeu waung-laung theu kyi, ’veh hyau°-tuh °z

waung-laung nyi wan-°z ‘oo-li, kyung-ya°-deu °ting °hau °tung yi

le °lau yoong° yang-tshiang °tang-sah yi.

(6) °Ngoo la° yi han-deu °zeu-°ts too-hau° meh-z°, iau° soong°-°tien

sa° la° yi.

(7) Di°-foong sing° iau° foong-°hau dzeu° peh la° i-sung.

(8) Seu-tsauh vaung-°ts zieu° iau° °chi-deu, iung-we° °yeu too-hau°

di°-faung iau° sieu-°li, zak-zen °tse an° meh °khoong-pho°

le-’veh ji°.

(9) Too chuh °tsieu °lau too chuh ien° °z saung sung-°thi.

(10) Di°-kuh bing° °dzoong-tuh-juh, chuh yak °‘a m-yoong°-deu.

(11) Tsoo° nyung-ka meh, °khau-°i nyih-nyih °sang doong-dien.

(12) Di°-kuh si-°tse hwen-°hyi °too doong-dien °lau chuh °tsieu,

zeh-dze khau°-’veh-dzu° kuh.

(13) °Ngoo thauh noong° tsoo° ih tsaung z°-thi, noong° we°-sa° ’veh

zung tsoo°?

(14) Zeh-°ke tsoo°-deu saung koong-foo, iau° tsau° °ngoo wo° meh

°hau.

(15) Di°-hyoong iung-ke da-ka siang-e°, ’veh iau° siang-mo° °lau

siang-°tang.

(16) Tsung-da°-zung °hau-la°-va? Zia°-zia°, °lau-nyang-ka °hau-la°.

(17) Ya-nyang °i-kyung tsheh mung, pih-koo° ak-koo la° ok-°li.

(18)°Ngoo °yeu ih kuh ah-°tsi °lau °liang-kuk me°-me°.

(19) °Kyi-z iau° khe zen? Lauh-°s zieu° khe.

(20) Za-laung °z ’man hyoong-kuh °ya-seu°, hwen-°hyi chuh yang.

(21) Di°-kuh ih pe yak iau° peh la° bing° nyung chuh.

(22) Noong° °yeu °kyi-we° °ling-laung? °Yeu °liang-kuh °siau-noen.

(一) 昨日我担之洋槍到山上去打獵, 打着之三隻鹿佬四隻兔子佬一雙松鼠.

(二) 我掽着之一個人拉打窵, 伊已經打着之四隻野雞佬一隻野鵝.

(三) 鬥牌佬擲骰子禿是勿好.

(四) 第個砲台有五尊炮佬多化火藥.

(五) 昨夜頭有黃狼偷雞, 勿曉得是黃狼呢還是狐狸, 今夜頭頂好等伊來佬用洋槍打殺伊.

(六) 我拉伊壗頭受之多化物事, 要送點啥拉伊.

(七) 第封信要封好授撥拉醫生.

(八) 收作房子就要起頭, 因爲有多化地方要修理, 若然再晚末恐怕來勿及.

(九) 多吃酒佬多吃烟是傷身體.

(十) 第個病重得極吃藥也無用頭.

(十一) 做人家末可以日日省銅錢.

(十二) 第個西崽歡喜賭銅錢佬吃酒實在靠勿住個.

(十三) 我托儂做一樁事體爲啥勿曾做.

(十四) 實蓋做頭傷工夫要照我話末好.

(十五) 弟兄應該大家相愛勿要相駡佬相打.

(十六) 尊大人好拉否? 謝謝, 老娘家好拉.

(十七) 爺娘已經出門必過阿哥拉屋裏.

(十八) 我有一個阿姊佬兩個妹妹.

(十九) 幾時要開船? 落水就開.

(二十) 豺狼是蠻凶個野獸歡喜吃羊.

(廿一) 第個一杯藥要撥拉病人吃.

(廿二) 儂有幾位令郞? 有兩個小囝.

(Translate into Chinese)

(1) You should do to others as you would they should do to you.

(2) If we do not call the carpenter and mason to repair this house,

we shall not be able to live in it.

(3) When I began I considered the study of Chinese very difficult;

now I consider it easier.

(4) The younger brother should listen to the older brother’s words.

(5) You should love others as yourself.

(6) On the other side of the river there are many forts.

(7) This man wastes his money in drinking wine.

(8) Where did you get the money to buy these clothes? I saved it

from my wages.

(9) The deer can run faster than the dog, but gets tired sooner.

(10) The father is head of the house.

(11) Hand this bowl of tea to the guest.

(12) I trust to you to help me do the work.

(13) The fox comes at night to steal chickens.

(14) Pheasants are fine birds to look at and are very good to eat.

(15), Geese and ducks like to remain in the water.

(16) The older sister takes care of her little sister.

(17) Take hold of it firmly in your hand and do not let it fall on

the ground.

(18) According to what Chinese say, to become a good man you must

repair your heart.

(一) 儂要人那能待儂儂也應該那能待別人

(二) 若然伲勿叫木匠佬泥水匠來修房子, 我伲勿好住拉化

(三) 我起頭讀個晨光我算中國書是煩難讀個, 現在算是容易點

(四) 弟兄應該聽阿哥個說話

(五) 儂應該愛別人像愛自家

(六) 垃拉河過邊有多化砲台

(七) 第個人吃酒佬傷脫伊個銅錢

(八) 買第個衣裳儂那裏頭來個銅錢? 我工錢上省下來個

(九) 鹿比之狗可以跑來快點, 但是鹿先要弛瘏

(十) 爺末是一家個主

(十一) 笫個一碗茶授撥拉客人

(十二) 我托儂相幫我做第樁事體

(十三) 狐狸是夜頭來偷雞

(十四) 野雞是蠻好看個窵也是蠻好吃個

(十五) 鵝佬鴨歡喜垃拉水裏向

(十六) 阿姊是當心伊個小妹

(十七) 揑牢拉手裏勿要放伊落拉地上

(十八) 照中國人話成功好個人終要修儂個心

Notes.

(1) In the sixth sentence of the First Exercise notice the

expression {Soong°-°tien-sa°} 送點啥, meaning “to make a small

present.”

(2) In the eighth sentence of the First Exercise notice the

expression {°Tse an°} (再晚). Lit. “again late;” the idea is “if

we wait any longer.”

(3) In the fourteenth sentence of the First Exercise notice the

expression {Tsau° °ngoo wo° meh °hau} (照我話末好), Lit. “Follow my

saying then good.”

(4) In the first sentence of the Second exercise the sentence would

be turned round in Chinese, and we would say, {Noong° iau° nyung

na°-nung °de noong°, noong° °a iung-ke na°-nung °de bih nyung}

(儂要人那能待儂, 儂也應該那能待別人).

Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect · 第 136 / 160 题