EXERCISES

(Translate into English)

(1) Ih kuh nyung iau° ih tsak de-°ts.

(2) Ih kuh °nyui-nyung iau° ih tsak iui°-°ts.

(3) Ih kuh °siau-noen iau° ih kuh doong-dien.

(4) Ih kuh ‘auh-sang-°ts iau° ih kuh sien-sang.

(5) Ih kuh yoong°-nyung iau° ih kuh dan°.

(6) Ih kuh yoong°-nyung iau° ih kuh yang-dien.

(7) Ih kuh °siau-noen iau° ih tsak kyoeh-°ts.

(一) 一個人要一隻檯子.

(二) 一個女人要一隻椅子.

(三) 一個小囝要一個銅錢.

(四) 一個學生子要一個先生.

(五) 一個用人要一個蛋.

(六) 一個用人要一個洋錢.

(七) 一個小囝要一隻橘子.

(Translate into Chinese)

(1) A pupil wants an orange.

(2) A woman wants a dollar.

(3) A servant wants a cash.

(4) A teacher wants a table.

(5) A man wants an egg.

(6) A pupil wants a chair.

(7) A teacher wants a pupil.

(一) 一個學生子要一隻橘子.

(二) 一個女人要一個洋錢.

(三) 一個用人要一個銅錢.

(四) 一個先生要一隻檯子.

(五) 一個人要一個蛋.

(六) 一個學生子要一隻椅子.

(七) 一個先生要一個學生子.

Notes.

(1) It is difficult to form idiomatic sentences in Chinese until a

larger vocabulary has been given.

(2) With {yang-dien} (洋錢) the classifier generally used is {kwhe°}

(塊), a piece or slice.

(3) It will be noticed how many words are formed from the

combination of two or more words. This is a characteristic of

the Chinese language; for instance the word {yoong°-nyung}

(用人) is composed of the verb {yoong°} (用) use, and the word

{nyung} (人) man, and means the man whom you use or employ.

(4) With {sien-sang} (先生), the classifier {we°} (位) is generally

used.

(5) Nouns take no change in form for the plural, but the classifier

is omitted.

(6) With {iui°-ts°} (椅子), the classifier {°po} (把) is sometimes

used.

Lessons in the Shanghai Dialect · 第 29 / 160 题