CANVASSING THE CITY

Dr. House devoted a part of each day to street work. He had

previously in his walks about the city prepared an accurate map.

He now laid this off in districts and entered upon a plan of

systematic visitation to every house in the capital. This plan

afforded unusual opportunity to see the people in their homes and

to engage them in religious conversation.

“At 1 p. m. went out for a couple of hours distribution of

books. Met at a watt gate two old men. To one gave books;

the other said he was an old man (seventy-four); his ears

were deaf—he could scarcely hear; his eyes had become

dark—he could not see to read; and what should he do? He

seemed to wish to be instructed in the way of happiness, and

I stopped to tell him of the love of God. Then we walked

on together.... I could not part from him with Christ yet

unspoken of, and so in the road I stopped again, sheltered by

my umbrella only, till I had given him the idea of the Son of

God dying in the sinner’s place. I did not know or care what

passers-by might think, I only thought of the poor old man’s

need of the Saviour.

“My first visit was to a floating house where a Siamese lady

was sitting in the shade of the veranda.... She was glad to

get books—read fluently; said she already held to our way

of worship, and gave a specimen of chanting some part of the

Roman ritual.

“Next was sent for by a young prince to whose intelligent

family I had given books last week. He gave me tea, etc. The

woman at the next house said ‘Oh, yes, I would like books,’

and an interesting conversation ensued. She at once assented

to there being a Creator, and though probably had never heard

of one before, asked for His name. How happy I feel when

coming to one such I tell of the God of creation, and unfold

the wondrous story of redemption.

“At the next house found a clay modeler at work. He had a

book, and brought it to me—proved to be an English speller.

It had a hymn in praise of mother-love, also a church—, and

a Watt’s catechism. The latter I translated to him, giving me

an opportunity to give much religious instruction.”

This type of evangelistic work Dr. House very soon found to be

much to his liking, and was surprised at his own versatility in

religious conversation:

“I ought to bless God for giving me, as I believe I have,

some talent for entering into conversation with strangers,

introducing the great subject to those casually met. I was in

early youth sensible of a great lack of talent of this kind,

but cultivated it and now I am not the same I once was.... O,

Master, fill my heart with Thy love, and then my lips must

always and to all speak forth Thy praise.”

Occasionally he writes out an abstract of the conversation,

especially if it had shown particular thought on the part of the

interlocutor. A transcription of one of these entries will give a

good idea of how the missionary “preaches”:

“Going over into the palace of our prince, found several

Nai, intelligent headmen—one a Khun—gathered on the porch

of the audience hall. They invited me to sit down and answer

questions, ‘talk about religion’ they said.... Our religion

differs in this, for one thing; whereas your god Buddha was

originally a man who by merit attained to divinity, ours was

originally God, who took on him the nature of man. ‘But what

did he do that he might become God?’ they asked. So I told

of eternity and Jehovah. They asked if we were hired to come

over here; surprised we had no temple with idols; never was a

more excellent opportunity to make known God’s blessed truth,

or more respectful attention—all friendly, civil. And to

many, what I said had all the interest of novelty.... What

were God’s commandments? Is Jesus then the Son of God? Can

a Siamese man, if he repent, be saved? Can you become God,

will you become a God at last? Why did not God create all

men alike? Why must he needs try us on probation? In what

direction is hell?—these and innumerable similar questions

were proposed mostly in good faith. And grace was given me

and utterance to give what seemed a satisfactory answer to

most of them.”

On another day, passing through the grounds of a watt, he was

invited by a priest of his acquaintance to stop for a call. Tea

was made ready and a pleasant discussion of religion ensued in the

presence of several young priests:

“One thing he could not get over, we killed animals. Yes,

so do you, I told him; and explained about animalculæ in

water—promised to let him see them through my microscope

when it came.

“Transmigration endless! He told me that Buddha taught

that if any one took a needle and thrust it into the earth

anywhere in the wide world, and was to ask his teacher if

he had ever been there,—Yes, he had some time or other been

buried there! So of any given place on the earth’s surface.

(This beats geology for stupendous periods of time.)

“Buddha taught that time passed very slowly in hell; and he

illustrated it thus: Now 2,395 years since Gotama Buddha

died—all that time but as half an hour to those in hell.

“‘Let me see your god and I will believe,’ said some

onlooker. I asked him if he could see his own god? ‘Yes,’ he

replied. ‘Stop,’ said my host, ‘you had better say nothing of

that.’ But I went on to ask him if he worshipped brick and

mortar which could not lift its hand, nor see nor hear.

“They all thought Nippant (nirvana) preferable to

heaven—till I told of the assurance we had that ‘they go no

more out.’”

Samuel Reynolds House of Siam, pioneer medical missionary, 1847-1876 · 第 54 / 120 题