PAUL AT PHILIPPI

'And on the sabbath day we went forth without the gate, by a river

side, where we supposed there was a place of prayer; and we sat down,

and spake unto the women which were come together.'--ACTS xvi. 13

(R.V.).

This is the first record of the preaching of the Gospel in Europe, and

probably the first instance of it. The fact that the vision of the man

of Macedonia was needed in order to draw the Apostle across the straits

into Macedonia, and the great length at which the incidents at Philippi

are recorded, make this probable. If so, we are here standing, as it

were, at the wellhead of a mighty river, and the thin stream of water

assumes importance when we remember the thousand miles of its course,

and the league-broad estuary in which it pours itself into the ocean.

Here is the beginning; the Europe of to-day is what came out of it.

There is no sign whatever that the Apostle was conscious of an epoch in

this transference of the sphere of his operations, but we can scarcely

help being conscious of such.

And so, looking at the words of my text, and seeing here how

unobtrusively there stole into the progressive part of the world the

power which was to shatter and remould all its institutions, to guide

and inform the onward march of its peoples, to be the basis of their

liberties, and the starting-point of their literature, we can scarcely

avoid drawing lessons of importance.

The first point which I would suggest, as picturesquely enforced for us

by this incident, is--

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