MENACE OF THE DAR MUDAITO. MOOLU ZUGHIR, AND BURDUDDA.

Boo Bekr Sumbhool and Datah Mohammad, co-chiefs of that section of the

Debeni styled Sidi Habroo, shortly sneaked into the camp at the head of

an appropriate retinue of ruffians, and having been duly propitiated

with tobacco and blue calico, deputed a son of the latter to represent

the tribe, as an earnest of the black mail having been levied. Mohammad

Ali proposed under these circumstances to halt a day, both in order to

profit by the first opportunity enjoyed of purifying raiment, and, which

was of still higher importance, to refresh the way-worn beasts. But the

Ras was in such dire alarm of the Bedouins and Galla, that he had been

with the utmost difficulty prevailed upon to encamp near the water, and

no persuasion could now elicit his consent to tarry. Columns of smoke

which arose high and dense from the country in advance, did not tend to

diminish his apprehensions. A shadowy human figure stealing along the

summit of the gloomy cliffs which overhung the camp, redoubled his

mental perturbation; and anathematising Moolu as the most dangerous nest

of thieves and cut-throats along the entire road, he would that minute

have resumed the march in the dead of night, had not heavy rain

compelled him to bite his nails until a late hour the following

forenoon, by which time the camel furniture had become dry.

But the event proved that there were on this occasion some grounds for

uneasiness. During the process of loading, three mounted Mudaito

scouts, wild-looking beings, rode into camp in a suspicious manner; and

immediately after moving out of the bed of the hollow, whence the road

led over an extensive plain covered with low shrubby undergrowth, the

Ras el Kafilah, who momentarily waxed more fidgety and excited, called a

general halt, and assumed his shield and brass-mounted spear.

"Look well to your weapons," he observed with a truly

commander-in-chief-like delivery, "and let all the proprietors of

fire-arms lead the van with myself. Two thousand of the Dar Mudaito are

out on a foray against the Galla of the neighbouring hills, and I have

received certain intelligence that they purpose this day to fall upon

the caravan. May Allah protect his servants in the coming strife!"

Suitable defensive preparations were made without delay, and the camels

formed ten deep to admit of the whole line being enfiladed by rifle

balls; whilst the Danakil and Hy Somauli escort, with loins girded for

the fight, brought up the rear. Scarcely had these arrangements been

completed, when a band of fifty warriors were descried advancing in a

compact body over the brow of an adjacent eminence. Carrying their

round bucklers on the left arm, and bristling their bright spears, they

pressed rapidly towards the front of the line, "on hostile deeds

intent." Out to meet them sprang the fiery little champion Ibrahim

Shehem, who panted to flesh his creese in the body of another Mudaito,

and twenty stout warriors, casting off their upper garments to give

freedom to their limbs, were not far behind him. The caravan remained

motionless to watch the event, and the formidable line of rifles fronted

the foe, who no sooner perceived the muzzles bearing directly on their

phalanx, than they lowered their spears to demand a parley, and

described themselves to be _en route_ from Jebel Abida to join their

clansmen, who were gathering at the waters of Maroo, preparatory to a

"_goom_" or onslaught, upon their hereditary enemies, the Alla and Ittoo

Galla.

The march was resumed immediately upon this banditti passing quietly to

the rear, and Ibrahim Shehem Abli relapsed into his wonted composure;

but the foot-prints of several other parties being shortly afterwards

discovered, the beaten track was abandoned altogether, in order, if

possible, to avoid meeting the marauders in number, when the plunder of

so rich a caravan would doubtless have been essayed. An advance guard

reconnoitred the country round from the summits of trees and termite

cones, which alone admitted of an uninterrupted view over the thick

verdant bushes that clothed the entire face of the plain. These were

interspersed with rich yellow grass, swarming with antelope, hares,

bustard, and florikin; whilst fine cedar-like camel-thorns stretched

their long arms over troops of pintadoes, coveys of partridges, and

spur-fowl. Not a trigger was suffered to be drawn, lest the report

should attract to the spot the much-dreaded Mudaito; but although

hundreds of warriors might have been ambushed in the dense covert

unperceived, it was safely traversed without further hostile

demonstration; and the country becoming gradually more and more open,

the view extended to the fine peaked range near Afrubba, inhabited by

the Ittoo Galla--war-hawks of the mountains, who are distinguished for

their sanguinary ferocity.

A cloud of dust in the extreme distance being believed to prognosticate

a rush of these wild horsemen, the caravan was again halted ere it had

proceeded far over the open plain; but the magnifying powers of a pocket

telescope converting the objects of alarm into a troop of scudding

ostriches, Izhak's confidence once more returned. The residue of the

march lay over cracked and blackened soil, from which the vegetation had

been burnt the preceding day, the embers still smouldering in various

directions, although the columns of smoke had ceased to ascend.

Neither fuel nor water could be discovered at the ground selected for

the bivouac, but a small supply of the latter requisite was obtained on

the way, from a muddy brook trickling over the charred surface of the

soil, and filling the gaping cracks and crevices on its progress towards

the lower ground. This strange phenomenon arose from the wady at Moolu

Zughir, near Afrubba, some miles to the southward, having been filled to

overflowing by the recent heavy rain. Moolu Tani, or "the other Moolu,"

afforded a most alluring spot of bright green vegetation just sprouting

from the rich soil which here abounds, and among it the cattle

luxuriated until dark. Sundry invocations were now performed with

horrid yells, to enable one of the savages to divine the coming of rain;

but a night passed in vigilance by sentinels posted on ant-hills, which

afforded an uninterrupted view over the surrounding plain, gave place to

dawn without any molestation from thunder-storm, Galla, or Mudaito.

Betimes in the morning the march was resumed across an alluvial plain,

which a few days later in the season would probably have presented a

swamp impassable to camels; but no difficulties were now experienced,

and the caravan passed merrily on towards a conspicuous barn-shaped

hill, which had been visible for many miles. At its base, among sundry

other cairns, stood a mound of loose stones encircled by a thorn fence,

and almost concealed under the forest of withered boughs that decked

every part. Beneath this grotto reposed the sainted bones of Othman, a

celebrated Tukhaiel sheikh of days long gone. Amidst prayers and

ejaculations in honour of the departed, according to the custom still

prevalent in the southern parts of continental Europe, each warrior of

the Bedouin escort first in order, and then the drivers as they passed,

having previously plucked from some adjacent tree a branch of verdant

mistletoe, adorned the venerated pile; and long ere the arrival of the

last camel, it had exchanged its sober autumnal garb for the bright

green mantle of spring.

Picturesque clumps of magnificent camel-thorns of ancient growth here

studded the face of the landscape, and, covered with golden blossoms,

perfumed the entire atmosphere. The myrrh tree flourished on the

hill-side, and the "_garsee_" was first found under a load of fruit

resembling the "_leechee_." The bright crimson pulp possesses an

agreeable acidity, and the kernel that it envelopes pleases the Danakil

in a mess of sheep's-tail fat. No wood had hitherto been seen

sufficiently dense to invite the elephant; but in this covert the giant

evidently existed; and the oryx, appropriately styled "_Aboo el

kuroon_," "the father of horns," ranged in considerable numbers; the

half-devoured carcase of one which had been slain the preceding night,

attesting the presence also of the "king of beasts."

The agility of the Adaiel in reclaiming a refractory camel, although

often witnessed with admiration, had never been more prominently

exhibited than during this march. One of the most skittish and

unmanageable animals of the whole hundred and seventy, had very

judiciously been selected by Izhak for a large chest containing medical

stores, and the halter was usually held by a gentle slave girl, whom it

was the delight of the Sahib el Bayzah to cuff and maltreat. Taking a

sudden whim into its head, the restive beast, after the performance of

sundry preliminary plunges to ascertain if the load were firm, dashed

off the road, galloped over the feeble maid, and, smashing her

water-gourd into a thousand fragments, roaring and bellowing, pursued

its headlong career across the stony plain. Phials and bottles were

undergoing a most destructive discipline, when a fleet-footed savage,

who was in hot pursuit, and had already twice turned the fugitive,

darting across its orbit, abruptly terminated these gratuitous and

uncouth gambols by a sudden twitch of the nose-rope, which brought

owner, dromedary, and medicine-chest simultaneously to the earth, with a

crash that sounded ominously enough, although not the slightest injury

was sustained by either.

Meanwhile the caravan had reached Burdudda, where a large pool of dirty

rain-water extended strong inducements to encamp, and again led to a

violent altercation between the authorities. Apprehensive of

misunderstandings with the Bedouin shepherds in the vicinity, Izhak had

sapiently resolved to proceed some miles further to a waterless station,

whilst Mohammad Ali, insisting that the kafilah should halt, commenced

the work of unloading. The camels of either party were for some time

divided; but the Ras, after trying the stratagem of advance without

shaking his rival's resolution, finally yielded up the point with a bad

grace, and all set up their staff.

The outline of the highlands of Abyssinia, which had been first

indistinctly visible from Sultelli, now stood out in bold relief; and to

the southward the view was bounded by the lofty hills of the Afrubba,

Farsa, and Azboti Galla, where coffee grows wild in abundance. An

intermediate extensive prospect is obtained over the thickly-wooded

Moolu plain, stretching some thirty miles in the direction of Errur.

This latter is the residence of the old sheikh Hajji Ali Mohammad, and

the head-quarters of the Debeni, who take hereditary share in the waters

of the valley with their brethren the Woema. It forms, moreover, a

place of resort for every wandering vagabond in the surrounding country

who possesses a sheep, a goat, or an ox, or has the ability and the

inclination to assert his privilege of erecting a temporary cabin; and

thus the recurrence of each season of drought, compelling the

abandonment of less favoured pastures, pours in its migratory swarm to

swell the more permanent muster upon the sultry plains of Errur, and to

create the strife inseparable from a gathering of these lawless hordes.

Volume One, Chapter XXXII.

The Highlands of Ethiopia · 第 26 / 130 题