BALDWIN'S FIRST LOCOMOTIVES.

The importation of the locomotive "John Bull" was destined to have a

far-reaching influence in moulding the types of early American

locomotives.

After the demonstration of November 12, 1831, the engine was taken

from the track and stored in a shed constructed to protect it until

such time as the track should be completed.

It was about this time that the proprietor of Peale's Museum, in

Philadelphia, applied to Matthias Baldwin, an ingenious mathematical

instrument maker, for a small locomotive to run upon a circular track

on the floor of the museum. Mr. Baldwin had heard of this locomotive.

He came to Bordentown and applied to Isaac Dripps for permission to

inspect it. Mr. Dripps tells me he remembers very well the day that he

explained to Mr. Baldwin the construction of the various working

parts.

Mr. Baldwin built a toy engine for Mr. Peale, which was so successful,

that in 1832 he was called upon by the Philadelphia and Germantown

Railroad Company to construct the old "Ironsides,"[7] which was

similar in many ways to the "John Bull," as an examination of the

model preserved in the National Museum will show. The success of this

engine laid the foundation for the great Baldwin Locomotive Works,

which is in existence to-day, sending locomotives to every part of the

globe.

[Footnote 7: A handsome model of the "Ironsides" was presented to

the United States National Museum by the Baldwin Locomotive

Company in 1888.]

Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 · 第 32 / 75 题