THE RAIL SPIKE AND THE LOCOMOTIVE.[1]

[Footnote 1: Abstract from the History of the Camden and Amboy

Railroad. By J. Elfreth Watkins, of the National Museum,

Washington, D.C.]

Early in October, 1830, and shortly after the surveys of the Camden

and Amboy Railroad were completed, Robert L. Stevens (born 1787)

sailed for England, with instructions to order a locomotive and rails

for that road.

At that time no rolling mill in America was able to take a contract

for rolling T rails.

Robert Stevens advocated the use of an all-iron rail in preference to

the wooden rail or stone stringer plated with strap iron, then in use

on one or two short American railroads. At his suggestion, at the last

meeting held before he sailed, after due discussion, the Board of

Directors of the Camden and Amboy Railroad passed a special resolution

authorizing him to obtain the rails he advocated.

Scientific American Supplement, No. 832, December 12, 1891 · 第 15 / 75 题