1. _Analyze Known Words in Teaching the Consonant Sounds._

For the first lesson teach perhaps two consonant sounds. Suppose the

words "ball" and "red" are chosen to be analyzed as words familiar to

the class. (Selected from the reading lessons as the ones best known and

most easily remembered.)

Write "b all" on the board, and pointing to the separated parts, sound

slowly several times. Pupils repeat. Teacher say, "Show the letter that

says 'b.' The part that says 'all.' Write "b" under "ball" thus:

b all

b

Pupil sound "b" several times, as it is written elsewhere on the black

board.

Proceed with "red" in the same way. Keep these two forms,

b all r ed

b r

before the class, asking frequently for the sounds until thoroly fixed

in mind.

For the second lesson, review "b" and "r" and teach one or two new

consonants. It is better to have short and frequent lessons at first,

than to present too many sounds at once, resulting in confusion.

Suppose "c" is to be taught next and the type word chosen is "cup." It

is not necessary to teach the consonants in the order in which they

occur in the alphabet,--it will depend rather upon the occurrence in the

primer of the words chosen for type words. Write the word "cup." Pupils

recognize it at once as a sight word, and pronounce. Rewrite it,

separating it thus, c up, and let the pupils make an effort to sound the

parts alone. If they fail, sound it for them asking them to repeat it

after you. Proceed as with "ball" and "red," being sure that each one

gives the sound correctly.

(1.) After teaching "c" say, "Who can find a word on the chart beginning

with this sound?" "In your books?" "on the blackboard?" the pupil

sounding the letter as he points to it.

(2) Say, "I'm thinking of another word beginning with "c." "It is

something Grandpa uses in walking." (Cane.) "I'm thinking of something

sweet that you like to eat." (Cake) (Candy) "Of the name of someone in

this class." (Clara) (Carl) "A little yellow bird." (Canary) "You think

of a word beginning with that sound." "Another." "Another."

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