THE THEATRES.

Any one who is blessed with a pretty strong stomach can pass his

evenings while at Constantinople at the play: he may, moreover, choose

among quite a number of almost equally wretched little theatres of

various sorts, many of which are beer-gardens and wine-shops as well.

At some one of these one can always find the Italian comedy, or

rather a troupe of Italian actors, whose efforts frequently make one

wish the whole arena could be converted into a vegetable market. The

Turks, however, frequent by preference those theatres in which certain

bare-necked, brazen-faced, painted French women sing light songs to

the accompaniment of a wretched orchestra. One of these theatres was

the Alhambra, situated in the Grande Rue de Pera: it consisted of a

long apartment, always crowded to the utmost, and red with fezzes from

stage to entrance. The nature of those songs, and the bold gestures

which those intrepid ladies employed in order to make their meaning

perfectly clear, no one could either imagine or credit unless indeed he

had been to the _Capellanes_ at Madrid. At anything especially coarse

or impudent all those great fat Turks, seated in long lines, broke

into loud roars of laughter, and then the habitual mask of dignity

and reserve would drop from their faces, exposing the depths of their

real nature and every secret of their grossly sensual lives. There is

nothing that the Turk conceals so habitually and effectually as the

sensual nature of his tastes and manner of life. He never appears in

public accompanied by a woman, rarely looks at, and never speaks to,

one, and considers it almost an insult to be inquired of concerning

his wives. Judging merely by outside appearances, one would take this

to be the most austere and straitlaced people in the world, but it is

only in appearance. The same Turk who colors to the tips of his ears

if one so much as asks if his wife is well, sends his boys, and his

girls too, to listen to the coarse jests of _Kara-gyuz_, corrupting

their minds before their senses are fairly awakened, while he himself

is fully capable of abandoning the peaceful enjoyments of his own

harem for such excesses as Bayezid the Thunderbolt set the first

example of, and Mahmûd the Reformer was doubtless not the last to

follow. And, indeed, were proof needed of the profound corruption which

lurks beneath this mask of seeming austerity, one need go no farther

than to that selfsame _Kara-gyuz_. It is a grotesque caricature of a

middle-class Turk, a sort of _ombra chinese_, whose head, arms, and

legs are made to accompany with appropriate gestures the developments

of some extravagant burlesque having usually a love-intrigue for its

plot. The marionette is worked behind a transparent curtain, and

resembles a depraved Pulcinello, coarse, cynical, and cunning. Sensual

as a satyr, foul-mouthed as a fishwife, he throws his audience into

paroxysms of laughter and enthusiasm by every sort of indecent jest and

extravagant gesture. Before the censorship curbed to some small extent

the hitherto unbridled looseness of this performance, the figure was

made to give visible proof of its corporeal resemblance to Priapus, and

not infrequently upon this lofty and elevating point the whole plot

hinged.

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