Russians at Ili, 112, 181, 501-3

Sakota, 9, 61

Schools, _vide_ Colleges

Scrolls, honorific, &c., 372-3, 451, 506

Seal, Imperial, 33, 35, 40, 42

Seng-Ko-Lin Ch’in, Prince, 15, 20, 21, 25, 28

Seymour, Admiral, 332

Shansi, Court in, 346

Yu Hsien, Governor of, 373

Shao Yu-lien, 173

Shen Chin, Reformer, 490

Sheng Hsüan-huai, 407

Sheng Pao, General, 20, 391, 484

Shensi, famine in, 105, 416

Rebellion in, 117

Shih Hsü, 458

Shimonoseki Treaty, 391

Shun-Chih, Emperor, 37, 83, 133, 146

Siege of Nanking, 68-9, 71

Su-Chou fu, 507

Silkworms, God of, 206

Small-pox, 120

Southern provinces and Reform, 169, 185, 219, 229, 253, 418, 490

Southern Viceroys, 277, 329, 359, 394-5, 506

“Spring and Autumn” Classic, 288, 318, 514

Squeezing by officials, 495, 510

Students, 178, 430, 457

Succession, Imperial, 5, 115, 119, 122, 128, 129, 132, 134, 141, 304,

381, 444, 462, 487

Sugiyama, 262

Suicide, patriotic, 134

Summer Palace, burnt by Allies, 20, 42, 389

rebuilding of, 99, 128, 168, 356, 493

Tzŭ Hsi’s life at, 198, 301, 451

Sun Chia-nai, 253, 358, 510-12

Sung Ch’ing, General, 350

Sung dynasty, 133, 143, 190, 236, 391

Sung, Eunuch, 300

Sung Po-lu, Censor, 190, 195, 208

Sung Yu-lien, 204

Sun Yat-sen, Dr., 227

Sun Yu-wen, 157

Su Shun, usurping Regent, 30 _et seq._, 48, 156, 496

Ta-A-Ko, _vide_ Heir Apparent

Ta Chi, Concubine, 225

Taiping rebellion, 11, 37, 48, 64-80, 276, 321, 467, 485, 492, 513

Tai-Tsung, Empress, 37

T’ai-Yüan fu, Court at, 348, 496

Taku Forts, 264, 323, 327, 333

T’an Chung-lin, Viceroy, 245

T’ang dynasty, 141, 216, 347

Tang Shao-yi, 82, 496

T’an Su-t’ung, Reformer, 202, 245

T’an Ting-hsiang, Viceroy, 24

Tao-Kuang, Emperor, 8, 122, 184, 251, 291, 458

his widow, 11

T’ao Mo, Viceroy, 107-8

Taxation, system of, 441

Temple of Heaven, 445

“The Chinese Crisis from Within,” 2, 477

Tientsin, fighting at, 282, 289, 290, 325

Tientsin massacre, 76-7

Tien Ts’ung, Emperor, 1

_Times_ correspondent, Peking, 82, 446, 488

_Times_, The, quoted, 216, 219, 389, 404-11, 471-75, 495, 501

Ting, Admiral, 99

Ting Pao-chen, 91-3

T’ing Yung, 247

Tombs, Imperial, 150, 471, 473, 487

Hsien-Feng’s, 61, 149

T’ung-Chih’s, 136

Tzŭ Hsi’s, 456

Tongking, 154, 166

Train-bands, 242-3, 248, 253

Transvaal war, 289

Treasure in Palace, 301, 347, 403

Treaties, Commercial, 111, 383

Treaty of Livadia, 502-3

of Portsmouth, 506

of Shimonoseki, 391

of Tientsin, 23, 114

Trial of Reformers, 220

Tribute, provincial, 97, 104, 359, 361, 398, 402, 452, 496

Troops, Chihli, 75, 78, 182, 197

Tsai Ch’u, Prince, 213

Tsai Feng, _vide_ Prince Ch’un

Tsai Lan, Duke, 100, 251-2, 261-3, 270, 272, 292, 294, 360, 364

Tsai Lien, “Beileh,” 252, 282

Tsai Tsê, Duke, 431

Tsai Tun, Duke, 49

Tsai Ying, “Beileh,” 252, 282

Tsai Yüan, Prince, 21, 27, 30

Chief Regent, 36

conspiracy of, 3, 30 _et seq._, 212, 492

death of, 47

Ts’en Ch’un-hsüan, 101, 347-8, 355, 359, 360, 370

Tseng Kuo-ch’uan, 68

Tseng Kuo-fan, Viceroy, 11, 28, 37, 64, 80, 223, 483, 492, 502, 507

Tseng, Marquis, 64, 79, 99

Tseng Tzu, 146

Tso Tsung-t’ang, 64, 138, 140, 483, 503, 507-510

Tsungli Yamên, 42, 60, 190, 278, 334

Tuan Fang, 4, 119, 287, 454, 465, 512, 515

Tuan Hua, Prince, 21, 30 _et seq._, 49, 439

Tuan, Prince (Boxer), 100, 224, 251-303, 364

his wife, 343

in banishment, 365

relations with Tzŭ Hsi, 273, 283, 291, 343

son of, Heir Apparent, 253, 303-4

Tu Mu, 146

T’ung-Chih, Emperor, 35, 52, 54, 84, 115, 119, 467, 487

death of, 121, 439

funeral and burial of, 135, 138

marries A-Lu-Te, 118, 494

succession to, 130, 303, 382, 458, 461-2, 487

unborn heir of, 122

Tung Fu-hsiang, General, 261-2, 272, 281, 284-5, 288, 316, 323, 350,

362, 366, 509

T’ung Wen College, 493

T’ung Yŭan-ch’un, Censor, 38, 43

Tun, Prince, 2, 131, 251

Turkestan, 221, 229, 365, 502

Tzŭ An (Empress Dowager, of the East), 35, 55, 75, 92, 94, 118,

121, 148-9

and A-Lu-Te, 121

and Prince Kung, 93

Co-Regent with Tzŭ Hsi, 44, 475

death of, 152

tomb of, 472, 487

valedictory decree, 152

Tzŭ Hsi, Empress Dowager, (_see also_ Yehonala)

appoints Kuang Hsü’s successor, 252, 257, 382

burial and tomb of, 150, 470-5, 515

charm of manner, 215, 478, 497

compared with Napoleon, 486

compared with Queen Elizabeth, 160, 166, 481, 498

contemplates suicide, 297

courage, 285, 487, 488

death of, 464-7, 498

despotic nature, 57, 184

diet and habits, 356, 411, 496

Empress Dowager and Co-Regent, 35, 44, 51 _et seq._

extravagance, 189, 198, 228, 494

feminine vanity, 496

fits of rage, 94, 259, 265, 281, 289, 294, 300, 480, 489, 497

flies from Peking, 296-7, 340 _et seq._

fond of painting, 259, 285

gentleness, 53, 239, 259, 480

her eunuchs, 81 _et seq._, 90, 95-6, 198, 267, 289, 300

her favourites, 91, 96, 102, 293, 364, 483

her private fortune, 81, 301, 495

her Privy Purse, 40, 45, 98, 162, 301, 398, 434

her sisters, 11, 123, 126, 179

impartiality, 231, 484

inconsistency, 257

indecision, 260, 328, 387

in retirement, 161

kindness of heart, 282, 286, 358, 478, 481, 489

last words, 466

life at summer palace, 157, 161-2, 198, 288

love of literature, 492-3

love of theatre, 88, 91, 256, 259, 356, 400, 454-5, 492

names and titles of, 13, 55, 469, 490

opium smoking, 411, 496

parentage, childhood and education, 2, 7, 8-9

penitent, 337, 383, 389, 392, 416-7, 445

personal appearance, 359

policy towards Manchus, 231

political activity, 239, 244

prestige of 469, 488

profligacy of Court, 84, 189, 203, 225, 244, 481

quarrels with Co-Regent, 94, 148-9

rebukes the Censors, 166

receives wives of foreign Ministers, 214, 290, 401, 412, 434, 495

reform policy, 375, 389, 394, 416, 420, 425

relations with Boxers, 250-300, 358, 364, 419

relations with Jung Lu, _vide_ Jung Lu

relations with Kuang Hsü, 176, 438, 449

relations with Legations, 291, 328, 401

relations with Prince Kung, 57 _et seq._, 91 _et seq._

relations with Prince Tuan, 278, 283, 291, 328, 343

seventieth birthday, 227

sickness of, 443, 455-6

sixtieth birthday, 167, 510

statecraft, 52, 237, 327

superstitious nature, 65, 279, 387, 409, 456, 481, 485, 487

thrifty instincts, 45, 105, 405, 434, 481, 495

Tsai Yuan conspiracy, 30 _et seq._

vindictiveness, 44, 243, 305, 490

violates succession laws, 43, 126, 132, 445, 487

woman of moods, 62, 259

Vernacular Press, _vide_ Press

Victoria, Queen, 333, 337, 448, 492

Wang Chao, Reformer, 197, 232, 449

Wang Wen-shao, 194, 247, 278, 298, 340, 342, 354, 402

Wan Li, Emperor, 1

War, with England and France (1860), 14 _et seq._

of Boxers, 266

Russo-Japanese, 506

with France, 154, 166, 505

with Japan, 98, 157, 167-8, 170, 180, 249, 510

Wei Chung, Eunuch, 83

Weihaiwei, 99, 390

“Wen Ching,” 2, 477, 479

Weng T’ung-ho, 151, 156-7, 178 _et seq._, 233-5, 505, 510

Wen Hsi, 120

Wen Lien, 282, 289, 298, 301

Wen T’i, Censor, 194, 400

Western learning, 187, 191, 199

White Lily sect, 247, 311, 321

Winter Palace, 198, 260

Women, in the Palace, 232

not allowed with army, 485

not allowed with Imperial cortège, 45

rulers, 52, 466

Wu, Empress, 52, 189, 270, 472

Wu K’o-tu, 110 _et seq._, 132 _et seq._, 445, 461, 506

suicide of, 135, 137

Wu San-kuei, 74

Wu Ta-ch’eng, 163, 165

Wu-T’ai shan, 350

Yakoub Beg, 509

Yang Ju, 330

Yang Jui, 202, 220, 225

Yangkunu, Prince, 1

Yang Shen-hsiu, 190, 195

Yangtsze provinces, 78, 328

under Taipings, 67

Viceroys, _vide_ Southern

Yehonala Clan, 2-4, 122, 158, 163, 166, 213, 465, 515

Yehonala, Concubine Imperial, 1 to 13 _et seq._, 26-7 (_vide_ Tzŭ Hsi)

her sisters, 11, 123, 126

Yeh, Viceroy, 12, 24

Yellow Emperor, 145

Yellow Girdles, _vide_ Aisin Gioros

Yellow River, 163, 238, 397, 400, 509

Yellow Sedan-chair, 164

paper decrees, 243

Turban sect, 314

“Yi” Concubine, (_vide_ Yehonala), 17, 31

Yin Chang, 384-5

Ying Nien, 366-7, 372

Ying Tsung, Emperor, 125

Yi, Prince, _vide_ Tsai Yuan, 27, 48

“Young China,” 178, 418, 433, 476, 491

Yüan Ch’ang, 269, 270, 273, 281, 292, 294, 307-26, 377

Yüan Dynasty, 314

Yüan Shih-k’ai, 82, 171, 201, 203 _et seq._, 311, 334, 400, 402,

410, 429, 451, 459, 460

Yu-Ch’uan pu (Ministry of Communications), 430

Yü Hsien, 252, 254, 260, 273, 287, 291, 311, 323, 348-9, 365, 372

Yü Lu, Viceroy, 195, 257, 264, 282, 292, 297, 312, 323, 343

Yünnan, Rebellion in, 117

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China under the Empress Dowager · 第 44 / 44 段