EXCAVATIONS AT CARNAC

(BRITTANY)

A RECORD OF ARCHÆOLOGICAL RESEARCHES IN

THE ALIGNMENTS OF KERMARIO

BY JAMES MILN

[Illustration]

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS_

1881

MR. JAMES MILN’S ARCHÆOLOGICAL WORKS.

=_EXTRACTS FROM REVIEWS._=

"Mr. Miln has made some interesting discoveries, and his record of them

is simply and modestly written. He seems to have spared no pains either

in making his excavations or in writing and illustrating an account of

them. The Bossenno at Carnac in Brittany was a heap of ruins of Roman

buildings, and though some attention had been already bestowed on the

Roman remains of the neighbourhood, it had not been previously explored.

Mr. Miln had thus an opportunity worthy of an ambitious archæologist,

and he succeeded in using it well. He is careful to commit himself to

few theories, and shows coolness and judgment in the presence of the

most attractive fields for speculation. He has brightened his pages,

however, by one or two interesting passages on modern customs among the

Breton peasantry which he can trace, as he seems to show, to remains of

the Pagan worship of their half-Romanised ancestors. The nocturnal

procession and fête of St. Carnely are very picturesquely described; and

the whole book, considering its subject, is wonderfully devoid of the

dryness we might expect in it."—_The Saturday Review._

"We have no space for remarks upon the glass, coins, fragments of iron

sword-blades, bronze statuette of an ox, spurious Samian ware, etc., or

upon the excavations at Mont St. Michel of foundations of a much later

date than the preceding. We must refer our readers to the work itself,

from which they will derive much interesting and useful

information."—_Academy._

[Illustration: _The remaining Copies of these two valuable Books are to

be sold together at 31s. 6d._]

=ICELANDIC SAGAS, Translated by Sir GEORGE DASENT.=

---

_Two Vols. Demy 8vo, with Maps and Plans, 28s._

=THE NJALA SAGA=

BURNT NJAL

FROM THE ICELANDIC OF THE NJAL’S SAGA

BY

SIR GEORGE WEBBE DASENT, D.C.L.

[Illustration: =Graysteel.=]

--------------

_Small 4to, with Illustrations, 7s. 6d._

=THE GISLI SAGA=

GISLI THE OUTLAW

FROM THE ICELANDIC

BY

SIR GEORGE WEBBE DASENT, D.C.L.

---

EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS.

=Dedicated by special permission to Her Majesty the Queen.=

_Will shortly be issued in One Vol. Quarto, Half Citron Morocco._

A DESCRIPTIVE CATALOGUE

OF THE

MEDALS OF SCOTLAND

=from the Earliest Period to the Present Time=

BY R W. COCHRAN-PATRICK, M.P.

LL.D. GLAS., LL.B. CANTAB., B.A. EDIN., V.P.S.A. SCOT., F.S.A., MEMBER

OF THE

NUMISMATIC SOCIETY OF LONDON, ETC. ETC.

[Illustration: sample illustration]

The object of this Work is to give, as far as possible, a complete

series of the Medals relating to Scotland. It will contain descriptions

of all now known to exist of the Sovereigns of Scotland, and those of

the Sovereigns of Great Britain specially relating to Scottish events.

The series of Medals of the Stuart Family, both before and after the

Revolution, will be fully described; as well as those relating to

National events and to private persons. A selection of the more modern

local Medals will also be given. The Work will be illustrated in

facsimile by plates of all the important pieces.

_Price to Subscribers, 2:10s._ (PRICE TO BE RAISED AFTER PUBLICATION).

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_In Two Vols. 4to, Half Bound in Citron Morocco.

A few Copies may still be had at Five Guineas._

RECORDS

OF THE

COINAGE OF SCOTLAND

=From the Earliest Period to the Union=

COLLECTED BY

R. W. COCHRAN-PATRICK, M.P.

[Illustration: sample illustration]

ONLY TWO HUNDRED AND FIFTY COPIES PRINTED.

=With Sixteen Full-page Illustrations printed in permanent Ink by the

Autotype Company.=

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS_

_Uniform with the foregoing, in One Vol. 4to, price 31s. 6d._

EARLY RECORDS

RELATING TO

MINING IN SCOTLAND

COLLECTED BY

R. W. COCHRAN-PATRICK, M.P.

[Illustration: sample illustration]

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS_

RECORDS OF THE COINAGE OF SCOTLAND.

=EXTRACTS FROM REVIEWS.=

"The future Historians of Scotland will be very fortunate if many parts

of their materials are so carefully worked up for them and set before

them in so complete and taking a form."—_Athenæum._

"When we say that these two volumes contain more than 770 records, of

which more than 550 have never been printed before, and that they are

illustrated by a series of Plates, by the autotype process, of the

coins themselves, the reader may judge for himself of the learning, as

well as the pains, bestowed on them both by the Author and the

Publisher."—_Times._

"The most handsome and complete Work of the kind which has ever been

published in this country."—_Numismatic Chronicle_, Pt. IV., 1875.

"We have in these Records of the Coinage of Scotland, not the production

of a _dilettante_, but of a real student, who, with rare pains and the

most scholarly diligence, has set to work and collected into two massive

volumes a complete history of the coinage of Scotland, so far as it can

be gathered from the ancient records."—_Academy._

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EARLY RECORDS RELATING TO MINING IN SCOTLAND.

=EXTRACTS FROM REVIEWS.=

"The documents contained in the body of the work are given without

alteration or abridgment, and the introduction is written with ability

and judgment, presenting a clear and concise outline of the earlier

history of the Mining Industries of Scotland."—_Scotsman._

"The documents ... comprise a great deal that is very curious, and no

less that will be important to the historian in treating of the origin

of one of the most important branches of the national industry."—_Daily

News._

"Such a book ... revealing as it does the first developments of an

industry which has become the mainspring of the national prosperity,

ought to be specially interesting to all patriotic Scotchmen."—_Saturday

Review._

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_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

ARCHÆOLOGICAL ESSAYS

BY THE LATE

SIR JAMES Y. SIMPSON, BART.

EDITED BY THE LATE

JOHN STUART, LL.D.

AUTHOR OF THE “SCULPTURED STONES OF SCOTLAND.”

_Two Vols. 4to._ 21_s._

1. Archæology. │6. Leprosy and Leper

│ Hospitals.

2. Inchcolm. │7. Greek Medical

│ Vases.

3. The Cat Stane. │8. Was the Roman

│ Army provided with

│ Medical Officers?

4. Magical Charm-Stones. │9. Roman Medicine

│ Stamps, etc. etc.

5. Pyramid of Gizeh. │

[Illustration: ANCIENT ORATORY IN THE ISLAND OF INCHOLM.]

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_SPECIMEN PAGE._

SCOTTISH CHARM-STONES. 211

"The (then) chief, journeying with his clan to join Brace’s army before

Bannockburn, observed, on his standard being lifted one morning, a

glittering something in a clod of earth hanging to the flagstaff. It was

this stone. He showed it to his followers, and told [Illustration: Fig.

17. Clach-na-Bratach.] them he felt sure its brilliant lights were a

good omen and foretold a victory—and victory was won on the hard-fought

field of Bannockburn.

"From this time, whenever the clan was ‘out,’ the Clach-na-Bratach

accompanied it, carried on the person of the chief, and its varying hues

were consulted by him as to the fate of battle. On the eve of

Sheriffmuir (13th November 1715), of sad memory, on Struan consulting

the stone as to the fate of the morrow, the large internal flaw was

first observed. The Stuarts were lost—and Clan Donnachaidh has been

declining in influence ever since.

“The virtues of the Clach-na-Bratach are not altogether of a martial

nature, for it cures all manner of diseases in cattle and horses, and

formerly in human beings also, if they drink the water in which this

charmed stone has been thrice dipped by the hands of Struan.”

The Clach-na-Bratach is a transparent, globular mass of rock-crystal, of

the size of a small apple. (See accompanying woodcut, Fig. 17.) Its

surface has been artificially polished. Several specimens of round

rock-crystal, of the same description and size, and similarly

[Illustration: =ANCIENT CELTIC SCOTLAND.=]

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WORKS BY WILLIAM F. SKENE

HISTORIOGRAPHER-ROYAL FOR SCOTLAND.

I.

THE FOUR ANCIENT BOOKS OF WALES

CONTAINING THE CYMRIC POEMS ATTRIBUTED TO THE BARDS OF

THE SIXTH CENTURY, BY WILLIAM F. SKENE.

_With Maps and Facsimiles, Two Vols. 8vo, 36s._

II.

CELTIC SCOTLAND

A HISTORY OF ANCIENT ALBAN.

_In Three Vols. 45s., Illustrated with Maps._

I.—HISTORY AND ETHNOLOGY. II.—CHURCH AND CULTURE.

III.—LAND AND PEOPLE.

"Forty years ago Mr. Skene published a small historical work on the

Scottish Highlands,

which has ever since been appealed to as an authority, but which has

long been out of print. The

promise of this youthful effort is amply fulfilled in the three weighty

volumes of his maturer years.

As a work of historical research it ought in our opinion to take a very

high rank."—_Times._

III.

CHRONICLES OF THE PICTS

CHRONICLES OF THE SCOTS

AND OTHER EARLY MEMORIALS OF SCOTTISH HISTORY.

_In One Vol., Royal 8vo._

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_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_In One Vol. Crown 8vo, with Illustrations, price 8s._

‘A BUSHEL OF CORN’

BY A. STEPHEN WILSON

AUTHOR OF ‘THE BOTANY OF THREE HISTORICAL EPOCHS’

[Illustration]

=Dedicated by permission to the Highland Society.=

The object of the Work is an investigation by experiments into all the

more important questions which range themselves round a bushel of Wheat,

a bushel of Barley, and a bushel of Oats.

-------

_Crown 8vo, with 5 Plates, 3s. 6d._

THE BOTANY

OF

THREE HISTORICAL RECORDS

PHARAOH’S DREAM,

THE SOWER, & THE KING’S MEASURE

BY A. STEPHEN WILSON

[Illustration]

"The book is useful as affording illustrations of Scripture incident and

teaching."—_Inverness Courier._

"The writer deserves credit for the pains he has taken in making his

researches, and by means of well-designed woodcuts he has so illustrated

the work as to make his arguments as clear as is possible."—_Courant._

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_Two Vols. Demy 8vo, 19s. 6d._

SOCIAL LIFE IN FORMER DAYS

CHIEFLY IN THE PROVINCE OF MORAY

=Illustrated by Letters and Family Papers=

BY E. DUNBAR DUNBAR

LATE CAPTAIN 21ST FUSILIERS

[Illustration: THUNDERTON HOUSE.]

_In One Vol. Demy 8vo, 12s._

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STUDIES IN ENGLISH HISTORY

BY JAMES GAIRDNER AND JAMES SPEDDING

1. THE LOLLARDS.

2. SIR JOHN FALSTAFF.

3. KATHERINE OF ARRAGON’S FIRST AND SECOND MARRIAGES.

4. CASE OF SIR THOMAS OVERBURY.

5. DIVINE RIGHT OF KINGS.

6. SUNDAY, ANCIENT AND MODERN.

"The authors’ names alone are a sufficient guarantee that the Essays in

this beautifully printed volume were worth reprinting."—_St. James’s

Gazette._

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_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

=Mr. G. W. T. OMOND.=

_In Two Vols. Demy 8vo._

THE

LORD ADVOCATES OF SCOTLAND

=From the Close of the 15th Century to the Passing of the=

=Reform Bill=

BY GEO. W. T. OMOND, ADVOCATE.

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=Prof. PIAZZI SMYTH.=

_Three Vols. Demy 8vo, 56s._

LIFE AND WORK AT THE GREAT PYRAMID

=With a Discussion of the Facts Ascertained=

BY

C. PIAZZI SMYTH, F.R.SS.L. AND E.

ASTRONOMER-ROYAL FOR SCOTLAND

-------

=Prof. SCHIERN.=

_Demy 8vo, 16s._

LIFE OF JAMES HEPBURN

EARL OF BOTHWELL

BY PROFESSOR SCHIERN

COPENHAGEN

TRANSLATED FROM THE DANISH BY THE REV. DAVID BERRY, F.S.A. SCOT.

-------

=Prof. WILSON.=

_Two Vols. Post 8vo, 15s._

REMINISCENCES OF OLD EDINBURGH

BY DANIEL WILSON, LL.D., F.R.S.E.

PROFESSOR OF HISTORY AND ENGLISH LITERATURE IN UNIVERSITY COLLEGE,

TORONTO

AUTHOR OF “PREHISTORIC ANNALS OF SCOTLAND,” ETC. ETC.

-------

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_To be completed in Three Vols. Demy 8vo._

THE

USES AND MANUFACTURE

OF

IRON AND STEEL

=From Prehistoric Ages to the Present Time=

BY

ST. JOHN V. DAY

C.E., F.R.S.E., F.S.A. (SCOT.); MEMBER OF THE IRON AND STEEL

INSTITUTE; MEMBER OF THE INSTITUTION OF MECHANICAL ENGINEERS;

ASSOCIATE OF THE INSTITUTION OF CIVIL ENGINEERS; MEMBER

OF COUNCIL OF THE INSTITUTE OF PATENT AGENTS, ETC.

[Illustration: EGYPTIAN SICKLE FOUND AT KARNAK.]

-------

Vol. I. in October.

-------

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_One Vol. Small 4to,

With Index, and thirteen Full-page and ten Woodcut Illustrations, 21s._

LINDORES ABBEY

AND

THE BURGH OF NEWBURGH

=Their History and Annals=

BY

ALEXANDER LAING, LL.D.

F.S.A. SCOT.

[Illustration]

"This is a charming volume in every respect."—_Notes and Queries._

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_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_In One Vol., 4to, price £3:3s._

_A few Copies for sale on large Paper, price £5:15:6._

KALENDARS

OF

SCOTTISH SAINTS

WITH

=Personal Notices of those of Alba, etc.=

BY THE LATE

ALEXANDER PENROSE FORBES, D.C.L.

BISHOP OF BRECHIN

"A truly valuable contribution to the archæology of

Scotland."—_Guardian._

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_In One Vol., 8vo, Half Morocco, price 12s._

MISSALE DRUMMONDIENSE

THE ANCIENT IRISH MISSAL IN THE

POSSESSION OF BARONESS WILLOUGHBY D’ERESBY

DRUMMOND CASTLE, PERTHSHIRE

EDITED BY THE LATE REV. G. H. FORBES

SCOTCH EPISCOPAL CLERGYMAN AT BURNTISLAND, ETC. ETC.

-------

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

=C. MACLAGAN.=

_One Vol. fol., 31s. 6d._

THE HILL FORTS, STONE CIRCLES,

AND OTHER STRUCTURAL REMAINS OF ANCIENT SCOTLAND.

By C. MACLAGAN,

LADY ASSOCIATE OF THE SOCIETY OF ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND.

=With Plans and Illustrations.=

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=Mr. VANS AGNEW.=

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THE LETTERS & PAPERS OF SIR PATRICK WAUS OF BARNBARROCH

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EDITED BY R. VANS AGNEW.

-------

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_One Vol. demy 8vo, Illustrated, 14s._

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THE LINDSAYS IN ANGUS & MEARNS.

By ANDREW JERVISE.

NEW EDITION, EDITED AND REVISED BY THE REV. JAMES GAMMACK.

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THE EARLDOM OF MAR.

=In Sunshine and Shade during Five Hundred Years.=

BY THE LATE ALEXANDER, EARL OF CRAWFORD AND BALCARRES.

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_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_Now ready, in One Vol., Small 4to, price 5s._

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‘RED BOOK OF MENTEITH’

REVIEWED

BY GEORGE BURNETT, ADVOCATE,

LYON KING-OF-ARMS.

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_Crown 8vo, 4s._

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THE ART OF PEDIGREE MAKING

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character, when regarded from the point of view of the authors of _The

Governing Families of England_. But it is rich in the materials of

comedy also.

"The first case selected by the writer before us is one which has often

excited our mirth by the very completeness of its unrivalled absurdity.

Nobody can turn over the popular genealogical books of our day without

dropping on a family called Coulthart of Coulthart, Collyn, and

Ashton-under-Lyne. The pedigree given makes the house beyond all

question the oldest in Europe. Neither the Bourbons nor Her Majesty’s

family can be satisfactorily carried beyond the ninth century, whereas

the Coultharts were by that time an old and distinguished house.

"We are glad to see such a step taken in the good work as the

publication of the essay which has suggested this article, and which we

commend to those who want a bit of instructive and amusing

reading."—_Pall Mall Gazette._

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_In One Vol. 8vo, 10s. 6d._

HISTORICAL ESSAYS

=In connection with the Land and the Church, etc.=

BY E. WILLIAM ROBERTSON

AUTHOR OF “SCOTLAND UNDER HER EARLY KINGS.”

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_In Two Vols. 8vo, Cloth 36s._

SCOTLAND UNDER HER EARLY KINGS

=A History of the Kingdom to the close of the 13th Century=

BY E. WILLIAM ROBERTSON.

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_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

_In Preparation, in One Vol. Demy 8vo, with numerous Illustrations._

ECCLESIOLOGICAL NOTES

on

SOME OF THE ISLANDS OF SCOTLAND

=With other Papers relating to Ecclesiological Remains on the

Scottish Mainland and Islands=

BY

THOMAS S. MUIR

AUTHOR OF “CHARACTERISTICS OF CHURCH ARCHITECTURE,” ETC.

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=CRAIG’S CATECHISM.=

_In Fcap. 8vo, Half Morocco, price 12s. 6d._

A SHORTE SUMME

of the

WHOLE CATECHISME

BY JOHN CRAIG

REPRINTED IN FACSIMILE FROM THE ORIGINAL EDITION OF 1581

=With an Introductory Memoir of the Author=

BY THOMAS GRAVES LAW

ONLY ONE HUNDRED COPIES PRINTED FOR SALE

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS_

MDCCCLXXXIII

_In the Press, to be ready in November._

THE

HISTORY OF LIDDESDALE

ESKDALE, EWESDALE, WAUCHOPEDALE

AND THE

DEBATEABLE LAND

=Part I. from the Twelfth Century to 1530=

BY

ROBERT BRUCE ARMSTRONG

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The Edition will be limited to 275 Copies, demy quarto, and 105 Copies

on large paper (10 inches by 13).

[Illustration]

With an Appendix of 70 documents, arranged in chronological order down

to 1566. The selection has been made from private Charter-chests, MS.

collections in London and Edinburgh, and rare printed works, and

comprises Charters, Rent-Rolls, Excerpts from the Accounts of the Lord

High Treasurer, Bonds of Manrent, Bonds for the Re-entry of Prisoners,

Lists of Scottish Borderers under English Assurance, Injuries inflicted

by the English and by Scottish Borderers under English Assurance from

September 1543 to June 1544, Interesting Letters and a Military Report

on the west march of Scotland and Liddesdale by an English Official,

etc. etc.

The Volume will be illustrated by Maps, Etchings, Lithographs, and

Woodcuts, all of which, with the exception of Blaeu’s Maps of Liddesdale

and Eskdale, and the Etchings of James IV., James V., and the Earl of

Angus, by C. Lawrie, will either be from the author’s drawings or wholly

executed by himself.

The Lithographs in colour will include facsimiles of four interesting

representations of Scottish Border Castles and Towns drawn between the

years 1563 and 1566, Plates of Arms of the Lords of Liddesdale, of the

Clans of the District, of Lindsay of Wauchope, also of the Seals of John

Armstrong and William Elliot, etc. etc.

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_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS._

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Footnotes

------------------------------------------------------------------------

Transcriber’s Note

The very few errors deemed most likely to be the printer’s have been

corrected, and are noted here.

The references are to the page and line in the original.

59.29 Thus we are told that[ a] great store of goods Inserted.

140.32 is found in these British Islands along.[”] Added.

Corrections to footnotes are denoted by page, resequenced note number,

and line.

98.51.22 _Memoires de la [Societe/Société] Royale des Corrected.

Antiquaires du Nord:_

270.96.2 issued[.] Added.

End of Project Gutenberg's Scotland in Pagan Times, by Joseph Anderson

Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age · 第 22 / 22 段