Cairn Conan, Forfarshire, Earth-house at, 294.

Caithness, the Brochs of, 209, 223, 232, 234.

—— oval brooches found in, 43, 45.

Caldale, Kirkwall, arm-rings of silver found at, 109.

Caledonian Valley, number of Brochs to the north of the, 192.

Campbell, William, of Ballinaby, Viking graves discovered by, 14.

Carn-liath, Sutherlandshire, Broch of, 202, 221.

Cassimir, Frederick, buried with his arms and horse, 6.

Castle Cole, Sutherlandshire, Broch of, 185, 194.

Castle Newe, Aberdeenshire, enamelled bronze armlets at, 141.

Caterthun, Forfarshire, Hill-Fort of, 274.

Chapel Euny, Sancreed, Cornwall, Earth-house at, 305.

Charcoal, ritualistic use of, in Christian burial, 8, 9.

Charlemagne, manner of the burial of, 4.

Childeric, King, manner of the burial of, 4.

Clay, vessels of, with incense and holy water, use of, in Christian

burial, 9,10, 11, 12.

Clergy buried in their vestments, 5.

Clibberswick, Unst, pair of oval brooches and trefoil ornament found

at, 47.

Clickamin, Lerwick, Broch of, 195, 196.

Cloth of various kinds, fragments of, from Viking graves, 42, 55.

Cloth, castings of texture of, in bowl-shaped brooches, 41.

—— Hood of Woollen, from moss in Orkney, 103.

Clothing, burial of, with Christian dead, 4, 5, 6.

Clova, Aberdeenshire, Earth-house at, 288.

Cockburn Law, Berwickshire, Broch at, 186.

Coins, Cufic and Anglo-Saxon, found with hoards of silver ornaments,

88, 89, 91.

—— Roman, found in Broch of Lingrow, 244.

Coldoch, Perthshire, Broch of, 190.

Combs of bone, double-edged, found in Brochs, 237, 240, 249, 250.

—— round-backed, found in Brochs, 233, 240, 249.

—— long-handled, found in Brochs, 213, 222, 240, 241, 251.

Cornwall, Earth-houses of, 305.

Corquoy, Rousay, Orkney, urn of steatite found at, 71.

Craig Beg, Ballater, ornamented stone ball found at, 165.

Craig Phadrig, near Inverness, Vitrified Fort of, 277.

Crannog of Loch Laoghaire, the siege of the, 271.

Crannogs of Dowalton Loch, 264.

—— of Ayrshire, 269.

Cranokis of the Isles, the, 271.

Cremation a typical characteristic of Pagan burial, 2.

—— punishable with death, 4.

—— narrative by an eye-witness of the ceremonies attending a burial

after, 61.

Crichie, near Kintore, bronze ornaments found at, 123.

Crichton Mains, Midlothian, Earth-house at, 301.

Crosiers, burial of, with archbishops, 5.

Crucibles found in Brochs, 221.

Cuerdale, hoard of silver ornaments and coins at, 91.

Culbin Sands, Elginshire, bronze spiral armlet found at, 156.

Cullswick, Shetland, Broch at, 185, 195.

Culsh, Aberdeenshire, Earth-house at, 287.

Cup-markings on rocks and stones, area of, 299.

Dice of bone found in Broch of Burrian, 248.

Discs of polished stone found in Brochs and Crannogs, 220, 232, 236,

241, 270.

Dowalton Loch, Crannogs in, 264.

—— bronze mounting found in, 123.

Drinking-horn, silver mounting of a, 46.

Drumside, Belhelvie, Aberdeenshire, bronze armlets found at, 146, 147.

Dun Alisaig, Ross-shire, Broch of, 185.

—— Carloway, Lewis, Broch of, 185.

—— Dornadilla, Sutherlandshire, Broch of, 185.

—— Mac Uisneachan, Loch Etive, Vitrified Fort of, 277.

Dunsinnane, description of the Hill-Fort of, 281.

Earth-houses of Scotland, Ireland, and Cornwall, 282, 304.

—— of Scotland, period of, 304.

Eigg, Viking graves in, 48, 49, 53, 54.

Elgin, ornamented stone ball found at, 162.

Elie, in Fife, Earth-house at, 292.

Enamel on shields, bridle-bits, horse-trappings, and armlets, 120, 123,

125, 126, 141, 143.

Eriboll, Sutherlandshire, Earth-house at, 289.

Erik, King of Denmark, buried with his sword, 5.

Esthonia, relapse of Christian converts to heathenism in, 4.

Eucharist, spoon used in celebration of the, 134.

Fair Isle, urn of steatite found in, 73.

Finhaven, near Aberlemno, Vitrified Fort of, 277.

Fordoun, Kincardineshire, ornamented stone ball found at, 164.

France, Celtic or Gaulish forts of, 280.

Freelands, Glasterlaw, ornamented stone ball found at, 164.

Garrywhoine, Caithness, Hill-Fort of, 273.

Gauls, shields and helmets of the, 119.

Gisli the Soursop, Saga of, 290.

Glas Hill, Towie, ornamented stone ball found at, 163.

Glass, variegated beads of, found in Viking graves, 27.

—— black, smoothing implements of, found in Viking graves, 30, 36.

Glenelg, Brochs in the valley of Glenbeg in, 181, 182.

Gökstad, near Sandefiord, ship-burial at, 64.

Gold, hoards of ornaments of, 106, 107, 108.

Goni, Sardinia, Nuraghe of, 193.

Grain, charred, found in Brochs, 234.

Grave-goods, Christian burials with, 4, 5, 6, 7.

Grange of Conan, near Arbroath, bronze spiral armlet found at, 160.

Hamilton, Dr. Edward, investigation of Vitrified Forts in Arisaig by,

279.

Harald, Earl of Orkney, 200.

Harness, bronze mountings of, 122, 123.

Haroldswick, Unst, Shetland, grave-mound at, 74.

Harpsdale, Caithness, Broch of, 199.

Harray, Orkney, Broch at Manse of, 198, 199, 236.

Hell-shoes bound on the feet of the dead, 6.

Helmets of bronze with horns, 116.

Hildebrand, B. E., on the supposed Oriental origin of the silver hoards

of the Viking time, 90.

Hildetand, King Harald, burial of, 60.

Hill-Forts of Scotland, 272.

Hoards of silver ornaments and coins, 78, 89, 109.

—— of gold ornaments, 106, 107, 108.

Hogsetter, Whalsay, Shetland, defensive structure in the Loch of, 260.

Hood of woollen fabric found in a moss in Orkney, 103.

Horse, the flesh of the, as an article of food, 215.

Hravnkel Freysgode, grave-mound of, 59.

Ibn-Fozlan, Ahmed, narrative of a burial after cremation by, 61.

Illumination from fourteenth-century manuscript, representing a burial

service, 12.

Impernal, construction of the ramparts of, 280.

Ingots of silver, 88, 107.

Iron, tools and weapons of, found in Viking graves, 14, 15, 45, 52, 56,

58.

—— articles of, found in Brochs, 213, 214, 219, 221, 223, 232, 234,

237, 250, 257.

—— articles of, found in Earth-houses, 285, 295, 298.

Kettleburn, Caithness, Broch of, 200, 209.

Key of iron from a grave of the Viking time in Westray, 58.

Kildrummy, Aberdeenshire, Earth-houses at, 292.

Kings and Clergy, manner of the burial of, in Middle Ages, 4.

Kinord, Aberdeenshire, Earth-house at, 291.

Kintradwell or Kintrolla, Sutherlandshire, Broch of, 202, 216.

Knockfarril, in Ross-shire, Vitrified Fort of, 276.

Lake-dwellings of Scotland, 263.

Lamps of stone found in Brochs, 212, 232, 236, 241.

Lenormant, M., on the Truddhu of Southern Italy, 206.

Levenwick, Shetland, Broch of, 234.

Liechestown, Banffshire, swine’s head of bronze found at, 117.

Lingrow, Orkney, Broch of, 242.

Livonia, relapse of Christian converts to heathenism in, 4.

Llanfair, bronze spoons found at, 135, 136.

Loch Duich, Inverness-shire, Broch at, 183.

Maces, mediæval, figured in the Bayeux Tapestry, 170.

Maddad, Earl of Athol, 200.

M’Crie, George, grave-mounds in Rousay explored by, 71.

Metal-work of early Celtic School of Art, characteristics of the

decoration of, 140.

Middleby, Annandale, harness mountings of bronze found at, 123.

Midhill Head, Midlothian, Earthwork on, 272.

Migvie, Aberdeenshire, Earth-house at, 284.

Mirrors of bronze, Celtic, 127, 130, 132.

—— Roman, 133.

Möklebust, Norway, grave-mound at, 62.

Montrose, pierced vases of clay in a Christian grave at, 11.

Mould of Clay for making Bronze Pins found in Broch of Lingrow, 245.

Mountings of bronze found at Henshole on Cheviot, 122.

Mousa, Shetland, the Broch of, 174, 200.

Munro, Robert, M.D., investigation of Crannogs in Ayrshire by, 269.

Murcens, construction of the ramparts of, 280.

Murroes, Forfarshire, Earth-house at, 290.

Neck-rings of silver, 84, 85.

Needles of Bone found in Brochs, 247.

Newry, County Down, Ireland, bronze armlet found at, 154, 155.

Newstead, Roxburghshire, Earth-houses at, 300.

Newton, Islay, oval brooch found at, 39.

Nicolaysen, description of smoothing implements of glass by, 36.

Northmen, Pagan forms of belief of the, 32.

Nuraghi of Sardinia, the, 193.

Olaf, King of Denmark, buried with his sword, 5.

Oland, island of, bronze plaques with representations of warriors found

in, 20, 116.

Old Stirkoke, Broch of, 232.

Okstrow, Birsay, Orkney, Broch of, 199, 240.

Orem’s Fancy, Stronsay, Orkney, urns of steatite found at, 67, 68.

Ornament of the bowl-shaped brooches of brass, characteristics of the,

25.

—— of the penannular brooches of silver of the Viking time, 93–99.

Orkney, ornamented stone balls found in, 168, 169.

—— Brochs of, 197, 236, 238, 240, 242, 245.

_Orkneyinga Saga_, notice of hunting of Reindeer in, 231.

Otranto, Italy, the Truddhu of, 206.

Paganism, typical character of burials of, 2.

Pantellaria, the Sesi of, 206.

Petrie, George, grave-mounds explored by, 58, 67.

Pierowall, Westray, Orkney, grave-mounds of the Viking time at, 55, 58.

Philostratus, notice of enamelling by, 125.

Pins of Bone found in Brochs, 237, 239, 246, 247.

—— of Bronze found in Brochs, 233, 237, 242.

Pirnie, parish of Wemyss, Fife, Earth-house at, 292.

Pitalpin, near Dundee, bronze spiral armlet found at, 159.

Pitkelloney, near Muthil, bronze armlets found at, 143.

Plunton Castle, bronze armlet found near, 137.

Pottery of the Brochs, the, 215, 221, 230, 237, 240, 242, 244.

—— of the Earth-houses, the, 287, 288, 295, 298, 304.

Quendale, Shetland, arm-rings of silver found at, 109.

Quern found at Balmaclellan, Kirkcudbright, 126.

Querns found in Brochs, 212, 220, 222, 243, 246.

—— found in crannogs, 270.

Rattar, Caithness, arm-rings of silver found at, 109.

Rattray, Castle Hill of, pierced vase of clay found at, 12.

Rendall, William, exploration of Viking graves at Pierowall, Westray,

by, 55.

Reindeer, remains of, found in Brochs, 221, 231.

Rhind, Alexander Henry, exploration of the Broch of Kettleburn by, 209.

Rousay, Orkney, urns of steatite found in, 71.

Rygh, Professor, comparison of oval brooches found in Norway and in

Scotland by, 35.

Saga of Gisli the Soursop, the, 290.

—— the _Orkneyinga_, 231.

Sagas, testimony of the, to the forms of heathen burial, 59.

Samian Ware found in Brochs, 237, 242.

—— found in crannogs, 270.

Saucepan of bronze found at Stanhope, Peeblesshire, 152.

—— found in Dowalton Loch, 266.

Seafield Tower, Kinghorn, bronze armlet found at, 154.

Seal, the flesh of the, as an article of food, 215.

Sesi, the, of the Isle of Pantellaria, 206.

Shapinsay, Orkney, urn of steatite found in, 72.

Shaw Hill, Kirkurd, hoard of gold objects found at, 138.

Shields found in Viking graves, 18, 56.

—— of bronze, decorated with enamels and figures of animals, 119.

Ship-burials of the Viking time in Orkney, 59.

—— in Norway, 62, 63.

Shoes, burial with, 6, 7.

Silver, ornaments of, found in Viking graves, 27, 28.

—— hoards of ornaments and coins of, 78, 89, 109.

—— Fibula of, found in the Broch of Carn-liath, 223.

Skaill, Orkney, hoard of silver ornaments found at, 78.

—— ornamented stone balls found at, 168.

Skalagrim, burial of, 59.

Skinnet, Caithness, Broch of, 199.

Skjern, North Jutland, Runic monument at, 99, 100.

Skye, arm-rings of silver found in, 109.

—— ornamented stone ball found in, 167.

Smith, Dr. R. Angus, investigation of Vitrified Fort on Loch Etive by,

277.

Smith’s tools found in Viking graves in Scotland, 23.

—— found in Viking graves in Scandinavia, 35.

Snaburgh, Unst, Shetland, Broch of, 195.

Solomon’s seal, geometric figure called, 255, 256.

Spoons of bronze, Celtic, 134, 136.

Stanhope, Peeblesshire, bronze armlet found at, 150.

Stennis, Orkney, arm-rings of silver found at, 109.

—— urn of steatite found at, 69.

—— finger-rings of gold found at, 106.

Stitchell bronze collar found at, 136, 137.

Stone cups found in Brochs, 218, 233.

Stuart, Professor, description of Earth-houses by, 292.

Sutherlandshire, oval brooches found in, 43.

—— the Brochs of, 216.

Sweindrow, Rousay, Viking sword found at, 45.

Swine’s head of bronze found in Banffshire, 117.

Sword-hilt of Viking time found in Eigg, 49.

—— found at Ultuna in Sweden, 52.

Swords of iron found in Viking graves, 17, 33, 45, 48.

—— with sheaths of bronze, 121.

Sword-sheath of bronze found near Mortonhall, 120.

Talayots, the, of the Balearic Islands, 206.

Tealing, Forfarshire, Earth-house at, 298.

Thor, conventional representations of, 97, 99, 100, 101.

Thor’s Hammer, amulets in form of, 91, 99.

Thorgrim, priest of Frey, burial of, 60.

Tiree, oval brooches found in, 40.

Torrs, Kirkcudbright, bronze object like the frontal of a horse, found

at, 112.

Torwood, Stirlingshire, Broch at, 188.

Towers, Round, of Ireland, 204.

Towie, Aberdeenshire, bronze ornaments found at, 122.

Trelan Bahow, Cornwall, bronze mirror found in a grave at, 131.

Truddhu, the, of the Terra d’Otranto, Italy, 206.

Tune, Norway, ship-burial at, 63.

Tweezers of bronze, 214.

Ultuna, Sweden, grave-mound of Iron Age at, 51, 52.

Unst, Shetland, urns of steatite found in, 74.

Urns of steatite from grave-mounds in Orkney and Shetland, 67, 68, 69,

70, 71, 72, 73, 74, 76.

Uyea, Shetland, urn of steatite found in, 73.

Valhalla of the Northmen, the, 32.

Vases of clay, pierced and containing charcoal and incense, buried in

Christian graves, 10, 11, 12.

Vik, in Norway, sword found at, 33.

Vitrifaction, modern practice of, for macadamising roads, 281.

Vitrified Forts of Scotland and France, 275, 280.

Walston, Lanarkshire, ornamented bronze ball found at, 161–162.

Weaving, implements of, found in Brochs, 252.

—— combs used in, 253, 254.

Weston, near Bath, bronze spoons found at, 134, 135.

Westray, Orkney, Viking graves in, 55, 58.

—— large vessel of steatite found in, 76.

Williams, John, description of Vitrified Forts by, 276.

Whale, the flesh of the, as an article of food, 215.

Woollen fabrics from mosses in Orkney and Denmark, 103–106.

Yarhouse, Thrumster, Caithness, the Broch of, 195, 223.

THE END.

_Printed by R. & R. CLARK, Edinburgh._

=ARCHÆOLOGICAL AND HISTORICAL WORKS=

=RECENTLY PUBLISHED.=

----------

_Now ready, in One handsome Vol., 8vo, pp. xx., 326, with 270

Illustrations,

price 21s._

ANCIENT SCOTTISH LAKE-DWELLINGS

OR CRANNOGS

WITH A

SUPPLEMENTARY CHAPTER ON REMAINS OF

LAKE-DWELLINGS IN ENGLAND

BY

ROBERT MUNRO, M.A., M.D.

F.S.A. Scot.

[Illustration]

EXTRACTS FROM REVIEWS.

=Times, October 4, 1882.=

“It is a most valuable and methodical statement of all the facts

connected

with his own excavations in Ayrshire, supplemented by a summary

of what is known of Crannogs and Lake-Dwellings elsewhere. The work is

profusely illustrated with charts, plans, and engravings of many of the

objects discovered during the excavations: it will doubtless become a

standard authority on the subject of which it treats.”

---

EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS.

=Athenæum, November 11, 1882.=

“... Our readers may be assured that they will find very much to

interest and instruct them in the perusal of the work.”

=Saturday Review, October 7, 1882.=

“... The issue of these reports in a handy volume was taken in hand by

Dr. Munro, and the result is seen in the carefully-prepared and

admirably got-up volume to which we have now to invite attention.”

=The Nation, New York, October 26, 1882.=

“The work here briefly noticed ranks in external appearance with the

best of its kind. It is beautifully printed, and the 264 woodcuts

inserted in the text are admirably executed; but equal praise cannot be

bestowed on the five plates accompanying the volume. The publication is

a highly valuable contribution to Archæology, and doubtless will find

many readers in this country.”

=Academy, October 14, 1882.=

“Dr. Munro speaks with authority, as he has personally witnessed

excavations at the more important Lake-Dwellings, and has, we should

gather, left but few unexamined. He is, moreover, a careful observer and

one well read in the literature of the subject.”

=St. James’s Gazette, August 24, 1882.=

"This very interesting volume is a first attempt to bring together in a

compendious form, _à propos_ of certain recent discoveries in

Wigtonshire and Ayrshire, all that is at present known to Archæologists

about primitive British Lake-Dwellings. The result is naturally rather

material for the history than a history of these singular structures.

Indeed, Dr. Munro is less inclined to theorise about their origin—though

on this point he has some very well-defined views—than to array in order

the evidence we possess of their geographical distribution, the plan on

which they were built, the physical aspect of the country at the time of

their construction, and the degree of civilisation attained by its

inhabitants. Such an enumeration is itself a proof of the attractive

nature of the questions which await the explorer of these lacustrine

strongholds."

=Pall Mall Gazette, September 20, 1882.=

“It belongs to the very best class of well-selected materials.”

---

=Sir John Lubbock, in Nature, December 14, 1882.=

“Whilst thanking him for what he has already accomplished, we may

express a hope that he will continue his researches.”

=Glasgow Herald, October 27, 1882.=

"As we have pointed out, the explorations of the last two years have, so

to speak, resurrected an ancient people, and we may hope that further

explorations will enable us better to fix their position in prehistoric

times, and better to understand their modes and habits of life and their

surroundings. In the meantime we heartily welcome Dr. Munro’s admirable

study, and recommend it to the perusal of all interested in the

important subject of which it treats.... The volume is a most

interesting one, and will remain for many years to come _the_ authority

on the subject."

=Scotsman, November 22, 1882.=

“In this handsome and copiously illustrated volume, the results of the

investigations of the Scottish Lake-Dwellings (in which Dr. Munro has

himself taken the chief part) are systematised; and the story of this

forgotten phase of life in Scotland is presented with all the freshness

of a new interpretation of a large and interesting portion of the early

history of the country.... And his work has now done for Britain what

the well-known work of Keller had previously done for the Lake-Dwellings

of Central Europe.”

=Aberdeen Free Press, October 23, 1882.=

"A most valuable contribution to Scottish Archæology—a volume that ought

to find a place on the shelves of every district library in the

country."

=Inverness Courier, August 24, 1882.=

“It will serve at once as a record of what has been achieved, as an

incentive to further research, and as a guide to the direction in which

that research should be made.”

=North British Daily Mail, August 14, 1882.=

“The plan of the work is admirable, and it has been wrought out in

masterly fashion, so much so indeed that it may be placed on the same

shelf with the historical volumes of Anderson, Skene, and Robertson,

without any danger of their falling out.... As a scholarly conspectus of

everything of real significance that has been published relating to

Crannogs since Dr. Joseph Robertson first directed attention to their

prevalence in Scotland, it will be welcomed as a serviceable index even

by the most learned archæologists; while to the general reader, desirous

of becoming acquainted with the hitherto widely-scattered results of

inquiry on this subject, it will be a boon, the value of which cannot be

exaggerated.”

=Dundee Advertiser, August 22, 1882.=

“Dr. Munro had a voluminous but confused literature before him when he

began his explorations, and he has succeeded in bringing together in

this volume such a mass of original matter and of detailed discovery as

should enable the least imaginative student to frame a theory.... We

have much pleasure in recommending this book as one of the most

exhaustive works upon the subject yet published. The illustrations are

profuse and well executed.”

=The Antiquary, Vol. vii. p. 67.=

"Dr. Munro has come forward in a very acceptable volume, which is now

before us, and has undertaken to give a history of the excavations into

ancient Scottish Lake-Dwellings, together with some very valuable

suggestions as to the age and general characteristics of these

prehistoric remains. We cannot, of course, follow Dr. Munro into all the

details he treats of, but our readers will, we are sure, thank us for a

summary of what Dr. Munro so ably tells us, and for the rest we most

warmly recommend all antiquaries to make themselves possessors of this

really remarkable book—remarkable in many ways, in closeness of detail,

in extent of learning, in breadth of philosophical treatment, in the

wealth of admirably executed and thoroughly appropriate

illustrations.[120]"

-----

Footnote 120:

“We cannot pass over one other important accessory to the

characteristics of this book. The publisher has certainly spared

nothing to make his part of the work equal to the importance of the

subject, and in paper, print, and tasteful appearance, there is

nothing to be desired. We cannot always say this much of the

publications which come before us; but it is a pleasure to do so in a

case like this.”

-----

=Westminster Review.=

“The book is throughout a model of the careful record of facts, which

require the most intelligent and patient observation to make the record

of any value.”

---

RHIND LECTURES.

_Now ready, in One Vol. 8vo,

276 pp., with 84 Woodcuts and three 4to Plates, price 12s._

SCOTLAND

IN

EARLY CHRISTIAN TIMES

_THE RHIND LECTURES IN ARCHÆOLOGY—1879_

BY JOSEPH ANDERSON, LL.D.

KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND

[Illustration: IN THE BURYING-GROUND, EILEAN NA NAOIMH]

_EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS_

1881

=CONTENTS.=

I. MATERIALS AND METHODS.

II. STRUCTURAL REMAINS.

III. STRUCTURAL REMAINS.

IV. EXISTING RELICS—BOOKS.

V. EXISTING RELICS—BELLS.

VI. EXISTING RELICS—CROSIERS AND

RELIQUARIES.

_Illustrated with 5 plates on separate pages and 82 in the text._

---

=From the British Architect and Engineer.=

“We know of no work within the reach of all students so completely

realising its professions, and we can confidently recommend to the

architect, artist, and antiquary, young and old, this volume on Celtic

art in Scotland.”

[Illustration: sample image]

RHIND LECTURES.

_In One Vol. 8vo, price 12s.,

with 143 Illustrations in the text, and 3 Full-page Photographs in

carbon._

SCOTLAND

IN

EARLY CHRISTIAN TIMES

(SECOND SERIES)

_THE RHIND LECTURES IN ARCHÆOLOGY FOR 1880_

BY JOSEPH ANDERSON, LL.D.

KEEPER OF THE NATIONAL MUSEUM OF THE ANTIQUARIES OF SCOTLAND

[Illustration: sample image]

EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS

1881

=CONTENTS.=

I. DECORATIVE METAL WORK—BROOCHES.

II. DECORATIVE STONE WORK—MONUMENTS.

III. THE ART OF THE MONUMENTS.

IV. THE SYMBOLISM OF THE MONUMENTS.

V. INSCRIBED MONUMENTS—IN CELTIC AND

OGHAMS.

VI. INSCRIBED MONUMENTS—IN RUNIC AND ROMAN

LETTERS.

=Journal of the British Archæological Association.=

SCOTLAND IN EARLY CHRISTIAN TIMES.—“_The Past in the Present_ has been

rapidly followed by the issue of the book, the title of which stands at

the head of this paragraph. It would be difficult, perhaps, to find two

books on archæological subjects, published in England during the past

year, which can compete with these in the excellence of their

production, and the logical and argumental value of their teaching.”

[Illustration: DANIEL IN THE DEN OF LIONS—JONAH (1) CAST INTO THE SEA;

(2) DISGORGED BY THE WHALE; (3) REPOSING UNDER THE GOURD.]

RHIND LECTURES.

_Now ready, in One Vol. 8vo, 372 pp., with 148 Woodcuts, price 15s._

THE

PAST IN THE PRESENT:

WHAT IS CIVILISATION?

BY ARTHUR MITCHELL, M.D., LL.D.

[Illustration: PAGE 169.]]

EDINBURGH: DAVID DOUGLAS

1880

=CONTENTS.=

I. THE SPINDLE AND WHORL.

II. CRAGGANS AND QUERNS, ETC.

III. BEEHIVE HOUSES, ETC.

IV. CAVE LIFE.

V. STONE, BRONZE, AND IRON AGES.

VI. SUPERSTITIONS.

[Illustration: CART WITHOUT WHEELS.]

=The Nation, New York.=

“The early portion of the work, devoted to an account of the primitive

manners and customs of the Scotch islanders, their implements, houses,

and superstitions, is an attempt made, on historical grounds, to prove

the futility of the reasoning which attaches to archæological finds an

immense antiquity, and to demonstrate the existence already in the Stone

Age of an intellectual culture perhaps equal to that of the present

day.”

=Saturday Review.=

“Few more interesting Archæological works have lately been published

than the ten ‘Rhind Lectures’ which make up Dr. Mitchell’s Volume, ‘The

Past in the Present.’ We must thank him heartily for the manner and the

method of his book, for the curious and valuable facts which he has

collected from personal observation, and for the admirable woodcuts

which adorn as well as illustrate his volume.”

[Illustration]

_In One Vol. Royal 8vo, with Maps, Plans, and numerous Illustrations

in Wood-Engraving and Chromolithography._

RESEARCHES

AND

EXCAVATIONS AT CARNAC

(MORBIHAN)

THE BOSSENNO AND MONT ST. MICHEL

BY JAMES MILN

[Illustration]

_EDINBURGH DAVID DOUGLAS_

1877

[Illustration]

_In One Vol. Royal 8vo, with Maps, Plans, and numerous Illustrations in

Wood-Engraving._

Scotland in Pagan Times; The Iron Age · 第 21 / 22 段